{"schema":"lookcloser/record@0.2","compatible_with":["lookcloser/record@0.1"],"record_id":"031604002213","processing":{"collection_process_version":"legacy_unversioned","last_collected_at":null,"last_collection_event":null,"label_reader_version":"2026-07-26.2","report_schema":"lookcloser/record@0.2","rendered_at":"2026-09-03T13:43:34-0700"},"analysis_status":"complete","processing_gaps":[],"gtin":"031604002213","listing_identifier":"B0B8PTWQ2H","brand":"Nature Made","title":"Nature Made 5 mg Melatonin Extra Strength Gummies","listing_title":"Nature Made Melatonin 5mg Adult Melatonin Gummies, 100% Drug Free Sleep Aid, 70 Gummies, Extra Strength Nature Made Melatonin","identity":{"canonical_gtin":"00031604002213","source_listing_gtin":"00031604002213","listing_identifier":"B0B8PTWQ2H","product_image":"https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/71l2W5EI1xL._AC_SL1500_.jpg","product_image_status":"retained","product_image_provenance":{"status":"retained","source":"source_listing","identity_basis":"exact_listing_identifier","source_url":null,"primary_url":"https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/71l2W5EI1xL._AC_SL1500_.jpg","image_count":8,"last_attempted":"2026-07-23T12:28:10-0700","attempts":1,"last_verified":"2026-07-29T18:25:10-0700","last_http_status":206,"reachable":true},"observed_at":"2026-07-21","source_confirmations":["source_listing_gtin","external_barcode_record","brand_store_gtin"],"brand_consistency":{"status":"match","compatible":true,"listing_brand":"Nature Made","package_brand":"Nature Made","match_method":"normalized_exact","similarity":1},"identity_rule":"exact identifiers only; related products are never substituted"},"trademark_owner":null,"trademark_owner_candidates":[{"name":"PHARMAVITE LLC","entity":"LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY","country":"CALIFORNIA, USA","address_filed":"8531 Fallbrook Avenue, West Hills, CALIFORNIA 91304, UNITED STATES","address_public":"CALIFORNIA 91304, UNITED STATES","serial_number":"77429626","registration_number":"3520080","wordmark":"NATURE MADE","status_description":"REGISTERED AND RENEWED","filed_date":"2008-03-24T00:00:00","first_use_commerce_date":"2005-11-30","registration_date":"2008-10-21","assignment_recorded":false,"goods_services":["IC 005: dietary supplements."],"source":"USPTO Trademark Search","source_url":"https://tsdr.uspto.gov/#caseNumber=77429626&caseSearchType=US_APPLICATION&caseType=DEFAULT&searchType=statusSearch","identity_basis":"exact_wordmark_and_supplement_goods"},{"name":"PHARMAVITE CORPORATION","entity":"CORPORATION; OTHER","country":"CALIFORNIA, USA","address_filed":"8510 BALBOA BLVD., NORTHRIDGE, CALIFORNIA 91325, UNITED STATES","address_public":"CALIFORNIA 91325, UNITED STATES; CALIFORNIA 91304, UNITED STATES","serial_number":"74678495","registration_number":"1963505","wordmark":"NATURE MADE","status_description":"REGISTERED AND RENEWED","filed_date":"1995-05-22T00:00:00","first_use_commerce_date":"1971-01-25","registration_date":"1996-03-19","assignment_recorded":true,"goods_services":["IC 005: vitamins, minerals and dietary supplements."],"source":"USPTO Trademark Search","source_url":"https://tsdr.uspto.gov/#caseNumber=74678495&caseSearchType=US_APPLICATION&caseType=DEFAULT&searchType=statusSearch","identity_basis":"exact_wordmark_and_supplement_goods"}],"trademark_owner_status":"multiple","product_manufacturer_link":"not_established","label_responsible_parties":[{"role":"distributed_by","name":"Nature Made Nutritional Products","address":"West Hills, CA 91309-9903, USA","verbatim":"DISTRIBUTED BY: Nature Made Nutritional Products\nWest Hills, CA 91309-9903, USA 1-800-276-2878"}],"identity_nodes":[{"role":"distributed_by","name":"Nature Made Nutritional Products","address":"West Hills, CA 91309-9903, USA","verbatim":"DISTRIBUTED BY: Nature Made Nutritional Products\nWest Hills, CA 91309-9903, USA 1-800-276-2878","source_ref":"facts_panel","identity_basis":"verbatim_package_text","relationship_to_trademark_owner":"not_comparable","relationship_limit":"Different printed and trademark-owner names do not establish a conflict; the entities may have distributor, manufacturer, or licensing relationships."}],"seller_of_record":null,"seller_of_record_status":"not_collected_founder_gated","consumer_view":{"template":"claim_question","kicker":"The useful read","headline":"FDA recall appears in this brand's history","deck":"An exact-product recall is a direct signal. A different product from the same firm is company context, not a strike against this item.","display_mode":"single_home_per_finding","finding_ids":["fda-public-records-fda-recall-appears-in-this-brand-s-history","serving_mass_impossibility","uspto-trademark-registry-multiple-uspto-brand-owner-records-are-shown","label-and-serving-arithmetic-listing-claim-matches-the-supplement-facts-","nih-published-research-each-ingredient-s-amount-is-disclosed","brand-storefront-same-barcode-on-the-brand-s-own-store","nih-published-research-research-context-is-available-for-the-listed-ingr","nih-published-research-reaching-a-studied-dose-costs-about-7-month"],"point_finding_ids":["fda-public-records-fda-recall-appears-in-this-brand-s-history","serving_mass_impossibility","uspto-trademark-registry-multiple-uspto-brand-owner-records-are-shown"],"cards":[{"finding_id":"fda-public-records-fda-recall-appears-in-this-brand-s-history","card_type":"fda_recall","question":"safety","tone":"warn","weight":96,"headline":"FDA recall appears in this brand's history","evidence":"This recall is not about the product on this page. Pharmavite recalled a different product on June 6, 2016. FDA has since closed that case. The recalled item was “Nature Made(R) D3 1000IU, 125 count, UPC 0-31604-02793-3”. …","so_what":"An exact-product recall is a direct signal. A different product from the same firm is company context, not a strike against this item.","source":"FDA public records","source_links":[],"registry_receipts":[{"source":"openfda_search","url":"https://api.fda.gov/food/enforcement.json?search=(recalling_firm:%22Nature+Made%22+OR+product_description:%22Nature+Made%22)&limit=5","label":"FDA enforcement search · Nature Made","registry_name":"FDA enforcement","standard":null,"identifier":"Nature Made"}],"evidence_id":"ev-b5145fcfb660","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-b5145fcfb660","presentation_home":"finding_catalog"},{"finding_id":"serving_mass_impossibility","card_type":"serving_mass_impossibility","question":"label","tone":"warn","weight":92,"headline":"The label says 2 g of melatonin in 4 gummies — but not what those 4 gummies weigh","evidence":"A serving is 4 gummies, and the panel declares 2,000 mg — 2 g — of melatonin in that serving. What the panel doesn’t give is the one number needed to check it: what a serving weighs. Gummies of this type usually run somewhere around 2.5 to 3.5 grams each, which would put 4 of…","so_what":"That weight is the one number that would let anyone check the amount on the front. We did not weigh it ourselves, so this is an open question, not a problem we found.","source":"Label and serving arithmetic","source_links":[],"registry_receipts":[],"evidence_id":"ev-362a0ecb1222","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-362a0ecb1222","presentation_home":"finding_catalog"},{"finding_id":"uspto-trademark-registry-multiple-uspto-brand-owner-records-are-shown","card_type":"owner_candidates","question":"owner","tone":"neutral","weight":54,"headline":"Registered owner records: PHARMAVITE LLC · PHARMAVITE CORPORATION","evidence":"USPTO returned multiple live supplement-class records for the exact brand wordmark: PHARMAVITE LLC, PHARMAVITE CORPORATION. These records answer who owns registrations for the brand; the separate product-to-owner or manufacturer link remains open.","so_what":"The public ownership record is ambiguous. We show the exact candidates instead of choosing one by name similarity.","source":"USPTO trademark registry","source_links":[],"registry_receipts":[{"source":"uspto_search","url":"https://tsdr.uspto.gov/#caseNumber=77429626&caseSearchType=US_APPLICATION&caseType=DEFAULT&searchType=statusSearch","label":"USPTO · Registrations 3520080, 1963505","registry_name":"USPTO","standard":null,"identifier":"Registrations 3520080, 1963505"}],"evidence_id":"ev-ca6ed76bcfd8","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-ca6ed76bcfd8","presentation_home":"finding_catalog"},{"finding_id":"label-and-serving-arithmetic-listing-claim-matches-the-supplement-facts-","card_type":"claim_matches_panel","question":"label","tone":"ok","weight":52,"headline":"Listing claim matches the Supplement Facts panel","evidence":"The listing claims 5 mg; the photo-read Supplement Facts panel shows Melatonin at 5 mg per serving — the listing text and its photo-read panel agree; this is internal consistency, not independent testing.","so_what":"The label promise and the Supplement Facts amount agree.","source":"Label and serving arithmetic","source_links":[],"registry_receipts":[],"evidence_id":"ev-086e96e142ae","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-086e96e142ae","presentation_home":"finding_catalog"},{"finding_id":"nih-published-research-each-ingredient-s-amount-is-disclosed","card_type":"amounts_disclosed","question":"label","tone":"ok","weight":50,"headline":"Every ingredient shows its amount · 5 ingredients listed.","evidence":"The panel gives a per-ingredient amount rather than hiding quantities inside a proprietary blend, so each one can be compared to published research.","so_what":"Every ingredient shows its real amount — nothing is hidden in a proprietary blend.","source":"NIH / published research","source_links":[],"registry_receipts":[],"evidence_id":"ev-bde3073af521","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-bde3073af521","presentation_home":"finding_catalog"},{"finding_id":"brand-storefront-same-barcode-on-the-brand-s-own-store","card_type":"upc_corroborated","question":"owner","tone":"ok","weight":48,"headline":"The barcode identity checks out · 031604002213.","evidence":"The brand's store lists this exact barcode as “5 mg Melatonin Extra Strength Gummies” (variant: 70) — identity confirmed across retailer listings.","so_what":"The barcode matches, so we are checking the right product rather than a look-alike.","source":"Brand storefront","source_links":[],"registry_receipts":[],"evidence_id":"ev-0ce1e31b1946","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-0ce1e31b1946","presentation_home":"finding_catalog"},{"finding_id":"nih-published-research-research-context-is-available-for-the-listed-ingr","card_type":"research_available","question":"goals","tone":"neutral","weight":44,"headline":"Research links are available for melatonin.","evidence":"Published sources describe how melatonin have been studied. This is ingredient context only; the record does not establish that this product delivers the studied dose or outcome. Sources: NIH NCCIH — Melatonin, PubMed search: melatonin dose sleep onset.","so_what":"Use the linked research to check whether the ingredient and outcome you care about are actually connected. Ingredient evidence does not verify this product.","source":"NIH / published research","source_links":[{"label":"NIH NCCIH — Melatonin","url":"https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/melatonin-what-you-need-to-know","role":"melatonin context · not product evidence"},{"label":"PubMed search: melatonin dose sleep onset","url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=melatonin+dose+sleep+onset+meta-analysis","role":"melatonin context · not product evidence"}],"registry_receipts":[],"evidence_id":"ev-a7e736f19269","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-a7e736f19269","presentation_home":"research_section"},{"finding_id":"nih-published-research-reaching-a-studied-dose-costs-about-7-month","card_type":"cost_to_reach_dose","question":"value","tone":"neutral","weight":42,"headline":"Reaching a studied dose costs about $7/month","evidence":"At 1.0 serving(s) a day to reach the low end of the studied range (0.5–5 mg), this product runs roughly $7 per month. A price observation, not a recommendation.","so_what":"Comparing cost at a research-relevant amount shows how quickly the package is used and what the routine actually costs.","source":"NIH / published research","source_links":[],"registry_receipts":[],"evidence_id":"ev-5dfdc9d5c7a0","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-5dfdc9d5c7a0","presentation_home":"finding_catalog"}],"research_links":[{"ingredient":"melatonin","label":"NIH NCCIH — Melatonin","url":"https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/melatonin-what-you-need-to-know","scope":"ingredient_context","product_evidence":false},{"ingredient":"melatonin","label":"PubMed search: melatonin dose sleep onset","url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=melatonin+dose+sleep+onset+meta-analysis","scope":"ingredient_context","product_evidence":false}],"open_items":["We have not found a public label filing for this exact product."]},"tldr":{"assessment":"caution","headline":"FDA recall appears in this brand's history","summary":"This recall is not about the product on this page. Pharmavite recalled a different product on June 6, 2016. FDA has since closed that case. The recalled item was “Nature Made(R) D3 1000IU, 125 count, UPC 0-31604-02793-3”. FDA recorded the reason as “Specific lots of Nature Made(R) Vitamin D tablets may exceed specifications for yeast/mold”. Verify at <a href=\"https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/ires/index.cfm\" rel=\"noopener\">FDA’s recall database</a>.","lead_finding_id":"fda-public-records-fda-recall-appears-in-this-brand-s-history","key_findings":[{"id":"serving_mass_impossibility","class":"warn","headline":"The label says 2 g of melatonin in 4 gummies — but not what those 4 gummies weigh","source":"Label and serving arithmetic","scope":"ingredient_context"},{"id":"nih-published-research-each-ingredient-s-amount-is-disclosed","class":"ok","headline":"Each ingredient’s amount is disclosed","source":"NIH / published research","scope":"ingredient_context"}],"documented_concern_count":1,"confirmed_check_count":4,"open_question_count":1,"usage_note":"Decision support, not medical advice or a product recommendation. Missing evidence is a gap, not a strike."},"origin_context":null,"verdict":{"state":"caution","headline":"FDA recall appears in this brand's history","detail":"This recall is not about the product on this page. Pharmavite recalled a different product on June 6, 2016. FDA has since closed that case. The recalled item was “Nature Made(R) D3 1000IU, 125 count, UPC 0-31604-02793-3”. FDA recorded the reason as “Specific lots of Nature Made(R) Vitamin D tablets may exceed specifications for yeast/mold”. Verify at <a href=\"https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/ires/index.cfm\" rel=\"noopener\">FDA’s recall database</a>.","lead_finding_id":"fda-public-records-fda-recall-appears-in-this-brand-s-history","meaning":"Finding-first decision support. Confirmed checks are not endorsements; cautions identify documented facts or bounded comparisons, not medical advice."},"public_verifiability":{"state":"caution","headline":"Caution — a finding needs explanation","detail":"The label says 2 g of melatonin in 4 gummies — but not what those 4 gummies weigh.","meaning":"Evidence availability only. Missing public data is a gap, never a strike."},"consistency_score":7.5,"findings":[{"id":"serving_mass_impossibility","source":"Label and serving arithmetic","class":"warn","noted":false,"severity":"warn","weight":92,"headline":"The label says 2 g of melatonin in 4 gummies — but not what those 4 gummies weigh","detail":"A serving is 4 gummies, and the panel declares 2,000 mg — 2 g — of melatonin in that serving. What the panel doesn’t give is the one number needed to check it: what a serving weighs. Gummies of this type usually run somewhere around 2.5 to 3.5 grams each, which would put 4 of them near 10 to 14 grams. If that holds here, melatonin would be a high share of the serving’s weight, and that is why we stopped on this number. But we did not weigh these gummies. The 2.5–3.5 gram figure is a general estimate for the format, not a measurement of this product. One published number would settle it: the weight of one gummy, or of a 4-gummy serving. Until then we can’t confirm the 2 g and we can’t dispute it. Nothing here says the product is short — only that the label doesn’t let anyone check. Checked September 3, 2026.","proof":{"declared_contents_mg":2000,"active_total_mg":null,"carbohydrate_mg":2000,"typical_gummy_mass_g":[2.5,3.5],"serving_count":4,"serving_weight_stated":false,"stated_serving_mass_mg":null},"identity_basis":"ingredient","status":"live","source_refs":["facts_panel","source_listing"],"source_url":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0B8PTWQ2H","scope":"ingredient_context","inference_level":"derived","observed_at":"2026-07-21","presentation_tone":"warn","evidence_id":"ev-362a0ecb1222","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-362a0ecb1222","content_fingerprint":"sha256:8e21d472c248b3254cea4478208f9eddf8b5dbd6fcbee780fdae75038f78c2fe","registry_receipts":[],"evidence":{"summary":{"declared_contents_mg":2000,"active_total_mg":null,"carbohydrate_mg":2000,"typical_gummy_mass_g":[2.5,3.5],"serving_count":4,"serving_weight_stated":false,"stated_serving_mass_mg":null},"source_refs":["facts_panel","source_listing"],"source_records":[{"source":"facts_panel","source_url":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0B8PTWQ2H","observed_at":"2026-07-21","identity_basis":"listing_identifier","scope":"exact_listing"},{"source":"source_listing","source_url":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0B8PTWQ2H","observed_at":"2026-07-21","identity_basis":"listing_identifier","scope":"exact_listing"}],"observed_at":"2026-07-21","looked":"LookCloser checked Label and serving arithmetic.","found":"A serving is 4 gummies, and the panel declares 2,000 mg — 2 g — of melatonin in that serving. What the panel doesn’t give is the one number needed to check it: what a serving weighs. Gummies of this type usually run somewhere around 2.5 to 3.5 grams each, which would put 4 of them near 10 to 14 grams. If that holds here, melatonin would be a high share of the serving’s weight, and that is why we stopped on this number. But we did not weigh these gummies. The 2.5–3.5 gram figure is a general estimate for the format, not a measurement of this product. One published number would settle it: the weight of one gummy, or of a 4-gummy serving. Until then we can’t confirm the 2 g and we can’t dispute it. Nothing here says the product is short — only that the label doesn’t let anyone check. Checked September 3, 2026."},"html_anchor":"finding-serving_mass_impossibility","report_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/p/031604002213/full#finding-serving_mass_impossibility"},{"id":"nih-published-research-melatonin-dose-matches-published-studies","source":"NIH / published research","class":"ok","noted":false,"severity":"ok","weight":46,"headline":"Melatonin dose matches published studies","detail":"label claims 5 mg/serving — within the range commonly used in research (sleep trials commonly use 0.5–5 mg; higher doses are not shown to work better and gummy products have repeatedly been found to differ from their labels). Sources: NIH NCCIH — Melatonin, PubMed search: melatonin dose sleep onset.","proof":"label claims 5 mg/serving — within the range commonly used in research (sleep trials commonly use 0.5–5 mg; higher doses are not shown to work better and gummy products have repeatedly been found to differ from their labels). Sources: NIH NCCIH — Melatonin, PubMed search: melatonin dose sleep onset.","identity_basis":"ingredient","status":"live","source_refs":["pubmed_melatonin"],"source_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=melatonin+dose+sleep+onset+meta-analysis","scope":"ingredient_context","inference_level":"direct_observation","observed_at":"2026-07-21","presentation_tone":"ok","evidence_id":"ev-60397f92e88a","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-60397f92e88a","content_fingerprint":"sha256:af7e20db1840debb7b25b56747279712b1f1316bc4e0c8184d147c39fa22d6c6","registry_receipts":[],"evidence":{"summary":"label claims 5 mg/serving — within the range commonly used in research (sleep trials commonly use 0.5–5 mg; higher doses are not shown to work better and gummy products have repeatedly been found to differ from their labels). Sources: NIH NCCIH — Melatonin, PubMed search: melatonin dose sleep onset.","source_refs":["pubmed_melatonin"],"source_records":[{"source":"pubmed_melatonin","source_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=melatonin+dose+sleep+onset+meta-analysis","observed_at":"2026-07-21","identity_basis":"named_ingredient","scope":"ingredient"}],"observed_at":"2026-07-21","looked":"LookCloser checked NIH / published research.","found":"label claims 5 mg/serving — within the range commonly used in research (sleep trials commonly use 0.5–5 mg; higher doses are not shown to work better and gummy products have repeatedly been found to differ from their labels). Sources: NIH NCCIH — Melatonin, PubMed search: melatonin dose sleep onset."},"html_anchor":"finding-nih-published-research-melatonin-dose-matches-published-studies","report_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/p/031604002213/full#finding-nih-published-research-melatonin-dose-matches-published-studies"},{"id":"nih-published-research-each-ingredient-s-amount-is-disclosed","source":"NIH / published research","class":"ok","noted":false,"severity":"ok","weight":38,"headline":"Each ingredient’s amount is disclosed","detail":"The panel gives a per-ingredient amount rather than hiding quantities inside a proprietary blend, so each one can be compared to published research.","proof":"The panel gives a per-ingredient amount rather than hiding quantities inside a proprietary blend, so each one can be compared to published research.","identity_basis":"ingredient","status":"live","source_refs":["pubmed_melatonin"],"source_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=melatonin+dose+sleep+onset+meta-analysis","scope":"ingredient_context","inference_level":"direct_observation","observed_at":"2026-07-21","presentation_tone":"ok","evidence_id":"ev-bde3073af521","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-bde3073af521","content_fingerprint":"sha256:7166d1b04986bad33264f5aebd774e3a3bb569908de42d4b37c238381c634f1c","registry_receipts":[],"evidence":{"summary":"The panel gives a per-ingredient amount rather than hiding quantities inside a proprietary blend, so each one can be compared to published research.","source_refs":["pubmed_melatonin"],"source_records":[{"source":"pubmed_melatonin","source_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=melatonin+dose+sleep+onset+meta-analysis","observed_at":"2026-07-21","identity_basis":"named_ingredient","scope":"ingredient"}],"observed_at":"2026-07-21","looked":"LookCloser checked NIH / published research.","found":"The panel gives a per-ingredient amount rather than hiding quantities inside a proprietary blend, so each one can be compared to published research."},"html_anchor":"finding-nih-published-research-each-ingredient-s-amount-is-disclosed","report_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/p/031604002213/full#finding-nih-published-research-each-ingredient-s-amount-is-disclosed"},{"id":"brand-storefront-same-barcode-on-the-brand-s-own-store","source":"Brand storefront","class":"ok","noted":false,"severity":"ok","weight":38,"headline":"Same barcode on the brand's own store","detail":"The brand's store lists this exact barcode as “5 mg Melatonin Extra Strength Gummies” (variant: 70) — identity confirmed across retailer listings.","proof":"The brand's store lists this exact barcode as “5 mg Melatonin Extra Strength Gummies” (variant: 70) — identity confirmed across retailer listings.","identity_basis":"listing","status":"live","source_refs":["brand_store","source_listing"],"source_url":"https://naturemade.com/products/5mg-melatonin-gummies","scope":"exact_listing","inference_level":"direct_observation","observed_at":"2026-07-21","presentation_tone":"ok","evidence_id":"ev-0ce1e31b1946","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-0ce1e31b1946","content_fingerprint":"sha256:14f5440eb8272c9faa06cd508e0eb4a51a2a05c2f4a67977f5ff506665847282","registry_receipts":[],"evidence":{"summary":"The brand's store lists this exact barcode as “5 mg Melatonin Extra Strength Gummies” (variant: 70) — identity confirmed across retailer listings.","source_refs":["brand_store","source_listing"],"source_records":[{"source":"brand_store","source_url":"https://naturemade.com/products/5mg-melatonin-gummies","observed_at":"2026-07-21","identity_basis":"exact_gtin","scope":"brand_or_exact_product"},{"source":"source_listing","source_url":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0B8PTWQ2H","observed_at":"2026-07-21","identity_basis":"listing_identifier","scope":"exact_listing"}],"observed_at":"2026-07-21","looked":"LookCloser checked Brand storefront.","found":"The brand's store lists this exact barcode as “5 mg Melatonin Extra Strength Gummies” (variant: 70) — identity confirmed across retailer listings."},"html_anchor":"finding-brand-storefront-same-barcode-on-the-brand-s-own-store","report_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/p/031604002213/full#finding-brand-storefront-same-barcode-on-the-brand-s-own-store"},{"id":"barcode-gtin-record-upc-independently-corroborated","source":"Barcode / GTIN record","class":"ok","noted":false,"severity":"ok","weight":38,"headline":"UPC independently corroborated","detail":"UPCitemdb resolves 031604002213 to \"Nature Made Melatonin 5mg 100% Drug Free Sleep Aid for Adults Gummies - 70ct\" (Nature Made) — consistent with this listing.","proof":"UPCitemdb resolves 031604002213 to \"Nature Made Melatonin 5mg 100% Drug Free Sleep Aid for Adults Gummies - 70ct\" (Nature Made) — consistent with this listing.","identity_basis":"gtin","status":"live","source_refs":["barcode_search","source_listing"],"source_url":"https://world.openfoodfacts.org/product/00031604002213","scope":"exact_product","inference_level":"direct_observation","observed_at":"2026-07-21","presentation_tone":"ok","evidence_id":"ev-6571ec46c543","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-6571ec46c543","content_fingerprint":"sha256:472067df75ea61086a8e3665b6b1d19c88a9134e7a6bc07d9c358ebf6d36b3eb","registry_receipts":[],"evidence":{"summary":"UPCitemdb resolves 031604002213 to \"Nature Made Melatonin 5mg 100% Drug Free Sleep Aid for Adults Gummies - 70ct\" (Nature Made) — consistent with this listing.","source_refs":["barcode_search","source_listing"],"source_records":[{"source":"barcode_search","source_url":"https://world.openfoodfacts.org/product/00031604002213","observed_at":"2026-07-21","identity_basis":"gtin","scope":"exact_gtin"},{"source":"source_listing","source_url":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0B8PTWQ2H","observed_at":"2026-07-21","identity_basis":"listing_identifier","scope":"exact_listing"}],"observed_at":"2026-07-21","looked":"LookCloser checked Barcode / GTIN record.","found":"UPCitemdb resolves 031604002213 to \"Nature Made Melatonin 5mg 100% Drug Free Sleep Aid for Adults Gummies - 70ct\" (Nature Made) — consistent with this listing."},"html_anchor":"finding-barcode-gtin-record-upc-independently-corroborated","report_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/p/031604002213/full#finding-barcode-gtin-record-upc-independently-corroborated"},{"id":"label-and-serving-arithmetic-listing-claim-matches-the-supplement-facts-","source":"Label and serving arithmetic","class":"gap","noted":false,"severity":"info","weight":22,"headline":"Listing claim matches the Supplement Facts panel","detail":"The listing claims 5 mg; the photo-read Supplement Facts panel shows Melatonin at 5 mg per serving — the listing text and its photo-read panel agree; this is internal consistency, not independent testing.","proof":"The listing claims 5 mg; the photo-read Supplement Facts panel shows Melatonin at 5 mg per serving — the listing text and its photo-read panel agree; this is internal consistency, not independent testing.","identity_basis":"listing","status":"live","source_refs":["facts_panel","source_listing"],"source_url":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0B8PTWQ2H","scope":"exact_listing","inference_level":"gap","observed_at":"2026-07-21","presentation_tone":"gap","evidence_id":"ev-086e96e142ae","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-086e96e142ae","content_fingerprint":"sha256:35fa4568b0568c616e76cf299c13a9176e61ff32e236fa495e16fbfca6fcb72d","registry_receipts":[],"evidence":{"summary":"The listing claims 5 mg; the photo-read Supplement Facts panel shows Melatonin at 5 mg per serving — the listing text and its photo-read panel agree; this is internal consistency, not independent testing.","source_refs":["facts_panel","source_listing"],"source_records":[{"source":"facts_panel","source_url":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0B8PTWQ2H","observed_at":"2026-07-21","identity_basis":"listing_identifier","scope":"exact_listing"},{"source":"source_listing","source_url":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0B8PTWQ2H","observed_at":"2026-07-21","identity_basis":"listing_identifier","scope":"exact_listing"}],"observed_at":"2026-07-21","looked":"LookCloser checked Label and serving arithmetic.","found":"The listing claims 5 mg; the photo-read Supplement Facts panel shows Melatonin at 5 mg per serving — the listing text and its photo-read panel agree; this is internal consistency, not independent testing."},"html_anchor":"finding-label-and-serving-arithmetic-listing-claim-matches-the-supplement-facts-","report_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/p/031604002213/full#finding-label-and-serving-arithmetic-listing-claim-matches-the-supplement-facts-"},{"id":"nih-published-research-reaching-a-studied-dose-costs-about-7-month","source":"NIH / published research","class":"gap","noted":false,"severity":"info","weight":22,"headline":"Reaching a studied dose costs about $7/month","detail":"At 1.0 serving(s) a day to reach the low end of the studied range (0.5–5 mg), this product runs roughly $7 per month. A price observation, not a recommendation.","proof":"At 1.0 serving(s) a day to reach the low end of the studied range (0.5–5 mg), this product runs roughly $7 per month. A price observation, not a recommendation.","identity_basis":"ingredient","status":"live","source_refs":["pubmed_melatonin"],"source_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=melatonin+dose+sleep+onset+meta-analysis","scope":"ingredient_context","inference_level":"gap","observed_at":"2026-07-21","presentation_tone":"gap","evidence_id":"ev-5dfdc9d5c7a0","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-5dfdc9d5c7a0","content_fingerprint":"sha256:6391c852bc8427d40dd0d2d4498a8a349bea4a49a1329949e205c123ddeb3099","registry_receipts":[],"evidence":{"summary":"At 1.0 serving(s) a day to reach the low end of the studied range (0.5–5 mg), this product runs roughly $7 per month. A price observation, not a recommendation.","source_refs":["pubmed_melatonin"],"source_records":[{"source":"pubmed_melatonin","source_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=melatonin+dose+sleep+onset+meta-analysis","observed_at":"2026-07-21","identity_basis":"named_ingredient","scope":"ingredient"}],"observed_at":"2026-07-21","looked":"LookCloser checked NIH / published research.","found":"At 1.0 serving(s) a day to reach the low end of the studied range (0.5–5 mg), this product runs roughly $7 per month. A price observation, not a recommendation."},"html_anchor":"finding-nih-published-research-reaching-a-studied-dose-costs-about-7-month","report_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/p/031604002213/full#finding-nih-published-research-reaching-a-studied-dose-costs-about-7-month"},{"id":"nih-published-research-research-context-is-available-for-the-listed-ingr","source":"NIH / published research","class":"gap","noted":false,"severity":"info","weight":22,"headline":"Research context is available for the listed ingredients","detail":"Published sources describe how melatonin have been studied. This is ingredient context only; the record does not establish that this product delivers the studied dose or outcome. Sources: NIH NCCIH — Melatonin, PubMed search: melatonin dose sleep onset.","proof":"Published sources describe how melatonin have been studied. This is ingredient context only; the record does not establish that this product delivers the studied dose or outcome. Sources: NIH NCCIH — Melatonin, PubMed search: melatonin dose sleep onset.","identity_basis":"ingredient","status":"live","source_refs":["pubmed_melatonin"],"source_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=melatonin+dose+sleep+onset+meta-analysis","scope":"ingredient_context","inference_level":"gap","observed_at":"2026-07-21","presentation_tone":"gap","evidence_id":"ev-a7e736f19269","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-a7e736f19269","content_fingerprint":"sha256:6906db597f2a9208a4730da9f65bb392bd18e1fdc3f3c003395a6435cbe593dd","registry_receipts":[],"evidence":{"summary":"Published sources describe how melatonin have been studied. This is ingredient context only; the record does not establish that this product delivers the studied dose or outcome. Sources: NIH NCCIH — Melatonin, PubMed search: melatonin dose sleep onset.","source_refs":["pubmed_melatonin"],"source_records":[{"source":"pubmed_melatonin","source_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=melatonin+dose+sleep+onset+meta-analysis","observed_at":"2026-07-21","identity_basis":"named_ingredient","scope":"ingredient"}],"observed_at":"2026-07-21","looked":"LookCloser checked NIH / published research.","found":"Published sources describe how melatonin have been studied. This is ingredient context only; the record does not establish that this product delivers the studied dose or outcome. Sources: NIH NCCIH — Melatonin, PubMed search: melatonin dose sleep onset."},"html_anchor":"finding-nih-published-research-research-context-is-available-for-the-listed-ingr","report_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/p/031604002213/full#finding-nih-published-research-research-context-is-available-for-the-listed-ingr"},{"id":"fda-public-records-fda-recall-appears-in-this-brand-s-history","source":"FDA public records","class":"gap","noted":true,"severity":"info","weight":19,"headline":"FDA recall appears in this brand's history","detail":"This recall is not about the product on this page. Pharmavite recalled a different product on June 6, 2016. FDA has since closed that case. The recalled item was “Nature Made(R) D3 1000IU, 125 count, UPC 0-31604-02793-3”. FDA recorded the reason as “Specific lots of Nature Made(R) Vitamin D tablets may exceed specifications for yeast/mold”. Verify at <a href=\"https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/ires/index.cfm\" rel=\"noopener\">FDA’s recall database</a>.","proof":"This recall is not about the product on this page. Pharmavite recalled a different product on June 6, 2016. FDA has since closed that case. The recalled item was “Nature Made(R) D3 1000IU, 125 count, UPC 0-31604-02793-3”. FDA recorded the reason as “Specific lots of Nature Made(R) Vitamin D tablets may exceed specifications for yeast/mold”. Verify at <a href=\"https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/ires/index.cfm\" rel=\"noopener\">FDA’s recall database</a>.","identity_basis":"none","status":"live","source_refs":["openfda_search"],"source_url":"https://api.fda.gov/food/enforcement.json?search=(recalling_firm:%22Nature+Made%22+OR+product_description:%22Nature+Made%22)&limit=5","scope":"search_scope","inference_level":"gap","observed_at":"2026-07-21","presentation_tone":"caution","evidence_id":"ev-b5145fcfb660","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-b5145fcfb660","content_fingerprint":"sha256:080274dcfd6422134f7c621a79ccf1d2613cbc760952e3c1b8b67caf15251010","registry_receipts":[{"source":"openfda_search","url":"https://api.fda.gov/food/enforcement.json?search=(recalling_firm:%22Nature+Made%22+OR+product_description:%22Nature+Made%22)&limit=5","label":"FDA enforcement search · Nature Made","registry_name":"FDA enforcement","standard":null,"identifier":"Nature Made"}],"evidence":{"summary":"This recall is not about the product on this page. Pharmavite recalled a different product on June 6, 2016. FDA has since closed that case. The recalled item was “Nature Made(R) D3 1000IU, 125 count, UPC 0-31604-02793-3”. FDA recorded the reason as “Specific lots of Nature Made(R) Vitamin D tablets may exceed specifications for yeast/mold”. Verify at <a href=\"https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/ires/index.cfm\" rel=\"noopener\">FDA’s recall database</a>.","source_refs":["openfda_search"],"source_records":[{"source":"openfda_search","source_url":"https://api.fda.gov/food/enforcement.json?search=(recalling_firm:%22Nature+Made%22+OR+product_description:%22Nature+Made%22)&limit=5","observed_at":"2026-07-21","identity_basis":"product_brand","scope":"product_or_brand","registry_name":"FDA enforcement","identifier":"Nature Made","receipt_label":"FDA enforcement search · Nature Made"}],"observed_at":"2026-07-21","looked":"LookCloser checked FDA public records.","found":"This recall is not about the product on this page. Pharmavite recalled a different product on June 6, 2016. FDA has since closed that case. The recalled item was “Nature Made(R) D3 1000IU, 125 count, UPC 0-31604-02793-3”. FDA recorded the reason as “Specific lots of Nature Made(R) Vitamin D tablets may exceed specifications for yeast/mold”. Verify at <a href=\"https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/ires/index.cfm\" rel=\"noopener\">FDA’s recall database</a>."},"html_anchor":"finding-fda-public-records-fda-recall-appears-in-this-brand-s-history","report_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/p/031604002213/full#finding-fda-public-records-fda-recall-appears-in-this-brand-s-history"},{"id":"label-and-serving-arithmetic-public-label-filing-not-retained","source":"Label and serving arithmetic","class":"gap","noted":false,"severity":"info","weight":19,"headline":"Public label filing not retained","detail":"We have not found a public label filing for this exact product. That is a gap in our records, not evidence that no filing exists.","proof":"We have not found a public label filing for this exact product. That is a gap in our records, not evidence that no filing exists.","identity_basis":"listing","status":"live","source_refs":["facts_panel","source_listing"],"source_url":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0B8PTWQ2H","scope":"exact_listing","inference_level":"gap","observed_at":"2026-07-21","presentation_tone":"gap","evidence_id":"ev-9ade7fef4741","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-9ade7fef4741","content_fingerprint":"sha256:290e6025e38df04e09e957c07f3c8d85534a16c0e0fabb9a0ab88399422b042c","registry_receipts":[],"evidence":{"summary":"We have not found a public label filing for this exact product. That is a gap in our records, not evidence that no filing exists.","source_refs":["facts_panel","source_listing"],"source_records":[{"source":"facts_panel","source_url":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0B8PTWQ2H","observed_at":"2026-07-21","identity_basis":"listing_identifier","scope":"exact_listing"},{"source":"source_listing","source_url":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0B8PTWQ2H","observed_at":"2026-07-21","identity_basis":"listing_identifier","scope":"exact_listing"}],"observed_at":"2026-07-21","looked":"LookCloser checked Label and serving arithmetic.","found":"We have not found a public label filing for this exact product. That is a gap in our records, not evidence that no filing exists."},"html_anchor":"finding-label-and-serving-arithmetic-public-label-filing-not-retained","report_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/p/031604002213/full#finding-label-and-serving-arithmetic-public-label-filing-not-retained"},{"id":"keepa-exact-listing-history-this-item-belongs-to-a-catalog-variation-fam","source":"Keepa exact-listing history","class":"gap","noted":false,"severity":"info","weight":19,"headline":"This item belongs to a catalog variation family","detail":"The paid catalog links this exact item to a parent listing. Review counts on public product pages may be shared across sizes, flavors, or other variants, so the count history is listing context — not evidence that reviewers received or tested this exact variant.","proof":"The paid catalog links this exact item to a parent listing. Review counts on public product pages may be shared across sizes, flavors, or other variants, so the count history is listing context — not evidence that reviewers received or tested this exact variant.","identity_basis":"listing","status":"live","source_refs":["keepa_history","source_listing"],"source_url":"https://keepa.com/#!product/1-B0B8PTWQ2H","scope":"exact_listing","inference_level":"gap","observed_at":"2026-07-21","presentation_tone":"gap","evidence_id":"ev-7e3fb5a5c63e","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-7e3fb5a5c63e","content_fingerprint":"sha256:d9a9bd625d68a22b9cbdec40f1a25179205a5689b3bf7c827a5abc2daca12b85","registry_receipts":[],"evidence":{"summary":"The paid catalog links this exact item to a parent listing. Review counts on public product pages may be shared across sizes, flavors, or other variants, so the count history is listing context — not evidence that reviewers received or tested this exact variant.","source_refs":["keepa_history","source_listing"],"source_records":[{"source":"keepa_history","source_url":"https://keepa.com/#!product/1-B0B8PTWQ2H","observed_at":"2026-07-21","identity_basis":"exact_listing_identifier","scope":"exact_listing"},{"source":"source_listing","source_url":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0B8PTWQ2H","observed_at":"2026-07-21","identity_basis":"listing_identifier","scope":"exact_listing"}],"observed_at":"2026-07-21","looked":"LookCloser checked Keepa exact-listing history.","found":"The paid catalog links this exact item to a parent listing. Review counts on public product pages may be shared across sizes, flavors, or other variants, so the count history is listing context — not evidence that reviewers received or tested this exact variant."},"html_anchor":"finding-keepa-exact-listing-history-this-item-belongs-to-a-catalog-variation-fam","report_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/p/031604002213/full#finding-keepa-exact-listing-history-this-item-belongs-to-a-catalog-variation-fam"},{"id":"uspto-trademark-registry-multiple-uspto-brand-owner-records-are-shown","source":"USPTO trademark registry","class":"gap","noted":false,"severity":"pend","weight":18,"headline":"Multiple USPTO brand-owner records are shown","detail":"USPTO returned multiple live supplement-class records for the exact brand wordmark: PHARMAVITE LLC, PHARMAVITE CORPORATION. These records answer who owns registrations for the brand; the separate product-to-owner or manufacturer link remains open.","proof":"USPTO returned multiple live supplement-class records for the exact brand wordmark: PHARMAVITE LLC, PHARMAVITE CORPORATION. These records answer who owns registrations for the brand; the separate product-to-owner or manufacturer link remains open.","identity_basis":"owner_exact","status":"live","source_refs":["uspto_search"],"source_url":"https://tsdr.uspto.gov/#caseNumber=77429626&caseSearchType=US_APPLICATION&caseType=DEFAULT&searchType=statusSearch","scope":"brand_owner","inference_level":"gap","observed_at":"2026-07-21","presentation_tone":"gap","evidence_id":"ev-ca6ed76bcfd8","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-ca6ed76bcfd8","content_fingerprint":"sha256:0244fe0bbc38e41570d085a3b33e53e708fcfe340e6aecfa455e1bf92562ebf5","registry_receipts":[{"source":"uspto_search","url":"https://tsdr.uspto.gov/#caseNumber=77429626&caseSearchType=US_APPLICATION&caseType=DEFAULT&searchType=statusSearch","label":"USPTO · Registrations 3520080, 1963505","registry_name":"USPTO","standard":null,"identifier":"Registrations 3520080, 1963505"}],"evidence":{"summary":"USPTO returned multiple live supplement-class records for the exact brand wordmark: PHARMAVITE LLC, PHARMAVITE CORPORATION. These records answer who owns registrations for the brand; the separate product-to-owner or manufacturer link remains open.","source_refs":["uspto_search"],"source_records":[{"source":"uspto_search","source_url":"https://tsdr.uspto.gov/#caseNumber=77429626&caseSearchType=US_APPLICATION&caseType=DEFAULT&searchType=statusSearch","observed_at":"2026-07-21","identity_basis":"exact_wordmark_and_supplement_goods","scope":"brand","registry_name":"USPTO","identifier":"Registrations 3520080, 1963505","receipt_label":"USPTO · Registrations 3520080, 1963505"}],"observed_at":"2026-07-21","looked":"LookCloser checked USPTO trademark registry.","found":"USPTO returned multiple live supplement-class records for the exact brand wordmark: PHARMAVITE LLC, PHARMAVITE CORPORATION. These records answer who owns registrations for the brand; the separate product-to-owner or manufacturer link remains open."},"html_anchor":"finding-uspto-trademark-registry-multiple-uspto-brand-owner-records-are-shown","report_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/p/031604002213/full#finding-uspto-trademark-registry-multiple-uspto-brand-owner-records-are-shown"},{"id":"keepa-exact-listing-history-180-day-review-count-history-is-on-file","source":"Keepa exact-listing history","class":"gap","noted":false,"severity":"info","weight":16,"headline":"180-day review-count history is on file","detail":"Exact-listing history records written-review counts from 79 on 2025-09-13 to 83 on 2026-08-08 (net +4). Count movements can reflect sales, listing variants, collection resets, or moderation; this history does not establish whether reviews are authentic.","proof":"Exact-listing history records written-review counts from 79 on 2025-09-13 to 83 on 2026-08-08 (net +4). Count movements can reflect sales, listing variants, collection resets, or moderation; this history does not establish whether reviews are authentic.","identity_basis":"listing","status":"live","source_refs":["keepa_history","source_listing"],"source_url":"https://keepa.com/#!product/1-B0B8PTWQ2H","scope":"exact_listing","inference_level":"gap","observed_at":"2026-07-21","presentation_tone":"gap","evidence_id":"ev-94af75569dbf","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-94af75569dbf","content_fingerprint":"sha256:1819f46d6e5613128f3fbadfd2690eeb377aa2fea3cbc6beacf9f62c9d319109","registry_receipts":[],"evidence":{"summary":"Exact-listing history records written-review counts from 79 on 2025-09-13 to 83 on 2026-08-08 (net +4). Count movements can reflect sales, listing variants, collection resets, or moderation; this history does not establish whether reviews are authentic.","source_refs":["keepa_history","source_listing"],"source_records":[{"source":"keepa_history","source_url":"https://keepa.com/#!product/1-B0B8PTWQ2H","observed_at":"2026-07-21","identity_basis":"exact_listing_identifier","scope":"exact_listing"},{"source":"source_listing","source_url":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0B8PTWQ2H","observed_at":"2026-07-21","identity_basis":"listing_identifier","scope":"exact_listing"}],"observed_at":"2026-07-21","looked":"LookCloser checked Keepa exact-listing history.","found":"Exact-listing history records written-review counts from 79 on 2025-09-13 to 83 on 2026-08-08 (net +4). Count movements can reflect sales, listing variants, collection resets, or moderation; this history does not establish whether reviews are authentic."},"html_anchor":"finding-keepa-exact-listing-history-180-day-review-count-history-is-on-file","report_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/p/031604002213/full#finding-keepa-exact-listing-history-180-day-review-count-history-is-on-file"}],"evidence_records":[{"evidence_id":"ev-362a0ecb1222","record_id":"031604002213","gtin":"031604002213","claim_key":"finding:serving_mass_impossibility","primary_source":"facts_panel","claim":"The label says 2 g of melatonin in 4 gummies — but not what those 4 gummies weigh","bucket":"claimed_no_support","looked":"LookCloser checked Label and serving arithmetic.","found":"A serving is 4 gummies, and the panel declares 2,000 mg — 2 g — of melatonin in that serving. What the panel doesn’t give is the one number needed to check it: what a serving weighs. Gummies of this type usually run somewhere around 2.5 to 3.5 grams each, which would put 4 of them near 10 to 14 grams. If that holds here, melatonin would be a high share of the serving’s weight, and that is why we stopped on this number. But we did not weigh these gummies. The 2.5–3.5 gram figure is a general estimate for the format, not a measurement of this product. One published number would settle it: the weight of one gummy, or of a 4-gummy serving. Until then we can’t confirm the 2 g and we can’t dispute it. Nothing here says the product is short — only that the label doesn’t let anyone check. Checked September 3, 2026.","proof":{"declared_contents_mg":2000,"active_total_mg":null,"carbohydrate_mg":2000,"typical_gummy_mass_g":[2.5,3.5],"serving_count":4,"serving_weight_stated":false,"stated_serving_mass_mg":null},"source_refs":[{"source":"facts_panel","source_url":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0B8PTWQ2H","observed_at":"2026-07-21","identity_basis":"listing_identifier","scope":"exact_listing"},{"source":"source_listing","source_url":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0B8PTWQ2H","observed_at":"2026-07-21","identity_basis":"listing_identifier","scope":"exact_listing"}],"observed_at":"2026-07-21","content_fingerprint":"sha256:8e21d472c248b3254cea4478208f9eddf8b5dbd6fcbee780fdae75038f78c2fe","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-362a0ecb1222"},{"evidence_id":"ev-0ce1e31b1946","record_id":"031604002213","gtin":"031604002213","claim_key":"finding:brand-storefront-same-barcode-on-the-brand-s-own-store","primary_source":"brand_store","claim":"Same barcode on the brand's own store","bucket":"checks_out","looked":"LookCloser checked Brand storefront.","found":"The brand's store lists this exact barcode as “5 mg Melatonin Extra Strength Gummies” (variant: 70) — identity confirmed across retailer listings.","proof":{"detail":"The brand's store lists this exact barcode as “5 mg Melatonin Extra Strength Gummies” (variant: 70) — identity confirmed across retailer listings."},"source_refs":[{"source":"brand_store","source_url":"https://naturemade.com/products/5mg-melatonin-gummies","observed_at":"2026-07-21","identity_basis":"exact_gtin","scope":"brand_or_exact_product"},{"source":"source_listing","source_url":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0B8PTWQ2H","observed_at":"2026-07-21","identity_basis":"listing_identifier","scope":"exact_listing"}],"observed_at":"2026-07-21","content_fingerprint":"sha256:14f5440eb8272c9faa06cd508e0eb4a51a2a05c2f4a67977f5ff506665847282","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-0ce1e31b1946"},{"evidence_id":"ev-6571ec46c543","record_id":"031604002213","gtin":"031604002213","claim_key":"finding:barcode-gtin-record-upc-independently-corroborated","primary_source":"barcode_search","claim":"UPC independently corroborated","bucket":"checks_out","looked":"LookCloser checked Barcode / GTIN record.","found":"UPCitemdb resolves 031604002213 to \"Nature Made Melatonin 5mg 100% Drug Free Sleep Aid for Adults Gummies - 70ct\" (Nature Made) — consistent with this listing.","proof":{"detail":"UPCitemdb resolves 031604002213 to \"Nature Made Melatonin 5mg 100% Drug Free Sleep Aid for Adults Gummies - 70ct\" (Nature Made) — consistent with this listing."},"source_refs":[{"source":"barcode_search","source_url":"https://world.openfoodfacts.org/product/00031604002213","observed_at":"2026-07-21","identity_basis":"gtin","scope":"exact_gtin"},{"source":"source_listing","source_url":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0B8PTWQ2H","observed_at":"2026-07-21","identity_basis":"listing_identifier","scope":"exact_listing"}],"observed_at":"2026-07-21","content_fingerprint":"sha256:472067df75ea61086a8e3665b6b1d19c88a9134e7a6bc07d9c358ebf6d36b3eb","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-6571ec46c543"},{"evidence_id":"ev-60397f92e88a","record_id":"031604002213","gtin":"031604002213","claim_key":"finding:nih-published-research-melatonin-dose-matches-published-studies","primary_source":"pubmed_melatonin","claim":"Melatonin dose matches published studies","bucket":"checks_out","looked":"LookCloser checked NIH / published research.","found":"label claims 5 mg/serving — within the range commonly used in research (sleep trials commonly use 0.5–5 mg; higher doses are not shown to work better and gummy products have repeatedly been found to differ from their labels). Sources: NIH NCCIH — Melatonin, PubMed search: melatonin dose sleep onset.","proof":{"detail":"label claims 5 mg/serving — within the range commonly used in research (sleep trials commonly use 0.5–5 mg; higher doses are not shown to work better and gummy products have repeatedly been found to differ from their labels). Sources: NIH NCCIH — Melatonin, PubMed search: melatonin dose sleep onset."},"source_refs":[{"source":"pubmed_melatonin","source_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=melatonin+dose+sleep+onset+meta-analysis","observed_at":"2026-07-21","identity_basis":"named_ingredient","scope":"ingredient"}],"observed_at":"2026-07-21","content_fingerprint":"sha256:af7e20db1840debb7b25b56747279712b1f1316bc4e0c8184d147c39fa22d6c6","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-60397f92e88a"},{"evidence_id":"ev-bde3073af521","record_id":"031604002213","gtin":"031604002213","claim_key":"finding:nih-published-research-each-ingredient-s-amount-is-disclosed","primary_source":"pubmed_melatonin","claim":"Each ingredient’s amount is disclosed","bucket":"checks_out","looked":"LookCloser checked NIH / published research.","found":"The panel gives a per-ingredient amount rather than hiding quantities inside a proprietary blend, so each one can be compared to published research.","proof":{"detail":"The panel gives a per-ingredient amount rather than hiding quantities inside a proprietary blend, so each one can be compared to published research."},"source_refs":[{"source":"pubmed_melatonin","source_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=melatonin+dose+sleep+onset+meta-analysis","observed_at":"2026-07-21","identity_basis":"named_ingredient","scope":"ingredient"}],"observed_at":"2026-07-21","content_fingerprint":"sha256:7166d1b04986bad33264f5aebd774e3a3bb569908de42d4b37c238381c634f1c","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-bde3073af521"},{"evidence_id":"ev-b5145fcfb660","record_id":"031604002213","gtin":"031604002213","claim_key":"finding:fda-public-records-fda-recall-appears-in-this-brand-s-history","primary_source":"openfda_search","claim":"FDA recall appears in this brand's history","bucket":"unverified","looked":"LookCloser checked FDA public records.","found":"This recall is not about the product on this page. Pharmavite recalled a different product on June 6, 2016. FDA has since closed that case. The recalled item was “Nature Made(R) D3 1000IU, 125 count, UPC 0-31604-02793-3”. FDA recorded the reason as “Specific lots of Nature Made(R) Vitamin D tablets may exceed specifications for yeast/mold”. Verify at <a href=\"https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/ires/index.cfm\" rel=\"noopener\">FDA’s recall database</a>.","proof":{"detail":"This recall is not about the product on this page. Pharmavite recalled a different product on June 6, 2016. FDA has since closed that case. The recalled item was “Nature Made(R) D3 1000IU, 125 count, UPC 0-31604-02793-3”. FDA recorded the reason as “Specific lots of Nature Made(R) Vitamin D tablets may exceed specifications for yeast/mold”. Verify at <a href=\"https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/ires/index.cfm\" rel=\"noopener\">FDA’s recall database</a>."},"source_refs":[{"source":"openfda_search","source_url":"https://api.fda.gov/food/enforcement.json?search=(recalling_firm:%22Nature+Made%22+OR+product_description:%22Nature+Made%22)&limit=5","observed_at":"2026-07-21","identity_basis":"product_brand","scope":"product_or_brand","registry_name":"FDA enforcement","identifier":"Nature Made","receipt_label":"FDA enforcement search · Nature Made"}],"observed_at":"2026-07-21","content_fingerprint":"sha256:080274dcfd6422134f7c621a79ccf1d2613cbc760952e3c1b8b67caf15251010","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-b5145fcfb660"},{"evidence_id":"ev-ca6ed76bcfd8","record_id":"031604002213","gtin":"031604002213","claim_key":"finding:uspto-trademark-registry-multiple-uspto-brand-owner-records-are-shown","primary_source":"uspto_search","claim":"Multiple USPTO brand-owner records are shown","bucket":"unverified","looked":"LookCloser checked USPTO trademark registry.","found":"USPTO returned multiple live supplement-class records for the exact brand wordmark: PHARMAVITE LLC, PHARMAVITE CORPORATION. These records answer who owns registrations for the brand; the separate product-to-owner or manufacturer link remains open.","proof":{"detail":"USPTO returned multiple live supplement-class records for the exact brand wordmark: PHARMAVITE LLC, PHARMAVITE CORPORATION. These records answer who owns registrations for the brand; the separate product-to-owner or manufacturer link remains open."},"source_refs":[{"source":"uspto_search","source_url":"https://tsdr.uspto.gov/#caseNumber=77429626&caseSearchType=US_APPLICATION&caseType=DEFAULT&searchType=statusSearch","observed_at":"2026-07-21","identity_basis":"exact_wordmark_and_supplement_goods","scope":"brand","registry_name":"USPTO","identifier":"Registrations 3520080, 1963505","receipt_label":"USPTO · Registrations 3520080, 1963505"}],"observed_at":"2026-07-21","content_fingerprint":"sha256:0244fe0bbc38e41570d085a3b33e53e708fcfe340e6aecfa455e1bf92562ebf5","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-ca6ed76bcfd8"},{"evidence_id":"ev-086e96e142ae","record_id":"031604002213","gtin":"031604002213","claim_key":"finding:label-and-serving-arithmetic-listing-claim-matches-the-supplement-facts-","primary_source":"facts_panel","claim":"Listing claim matches the Supplement Facts panel","bucket":"unverified","looked":"LookCloser checked Label and serving arithmetic.","found":"The listing claims 5 mg; the photo-read Supplement Facts panel shows Melatonin at 5 mg per serving — the listing text and its photo-read panel agree; this is internal consistency, not independent testing.","proof":{"detail":"The listing claims 5 mg; the photo-read Supplement Facts panel shows Melatonin at 5 mg per serving — the listing text and its photo-read panel agree; this is internal consistency, not independent testing."},"source_refs":[{"source":"facts_panel","source_url":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0B8PTWQ2H","observed_at":"2026-07-21","identity_basis":"listing_identifier","scope":"exact_listing"},{"source":"source_listing","source_url":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0B8PTWQ2H","observed_at":"2026-07-21","identity_basis":"listing_identifier","scope":"exact_listing"}],"observed_at":"2026-07-21","content_fingerprint":"sha256:35fa4568b0568c616e76cf299c13a9176e61ff32e236fa495e16fbfca6fcb72d","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-086e96e142ae"},{"evidence_id":"ev-9ade7fef4741","record_id":"031604002213","gtin":"031604002213","claim_key":"finding:label-and-serving-arithmetic-public-label-filing-not-retained","primary_source":"facts_panel","claim":"Public label filing not retained","bucket":"unverified","looked":"LookCloser checked Label and serving arithmetic.","found":"We have not found a public label filing for this exact product. That is a gap in our records, not evidence that no filing exists.","proof":{"detail":"We have not found a public label filing for this exact product. That is a gap in our records, not evidence that no filing exists."},"source_refs":[{"source":"facts_panel","source_url":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0B8PTWQ2H","observed_at":"2026-07-21","identity_basis":"listing_identifier","scope":"exact_listing"},{"source":"source_listing","source_url":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0B8PTWQ2H","observed_at":"2026-07-21","identity_basis":"listing_identifier","scope":"exact_listing"}],"observed_at":"2026-07-21","content_fingerprint":"sha256:290e6025e38df04e09e957c07f3c8d85534a16c0e0fabb9a0ab88399422b042c","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-9ade7fef4741"},{"evidence_id":"ev-94af75569dbf","record_id":"031604002213","gtin":"031604002213","claim_key":"finding:keepa-exact-listing-history-180-day-review-count-history-is-on-file","primary_source":"keepa_history","claim":"180-day review-count history is on file","bucket":"unverified","looked":"LookCloser checked Keepa exact-listing history.","found":"Exact-listing history records written-review counts from 79 on 2025-09-13 to 83 on 2026-08-08 (net +4). Count movements can reflect sales, listing variants, collection resets, or moderation; this history does not establish whether reviews are authentic.","proof":{"detail":"Exact-listing history records written-review counts from 79 on 2025-09-13 to 83 on 2026-08-08 (net +4). Count movements can reflect sales, listing variants, collection resets, or moderation; this history does not establish whether reviews are authentic."},"source_refs":[{"source":"keepa_history","source_url":"https://keepa.com/#!product/1-B0B8PTWQ2H","observed_at":"2026-07-21","identity_basis":"exact_listing_identifier","scope":"exact_listing"},{"source":"source_listing","source_url":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0B8PTWQ2H","observed_at":"2026-07-21","identity_basis":"listing_identifier","scope":"exact_listing"}],"observed_at":"2026-07-21","content_fingerprint":"sha256:1819f46d6e5613128f3fbadfd2690eeb377aa2fea3cbc6beacf9f62c9d319109","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-94af75569dbf"},{"evidence_id":"ev-7e3fb5a5c63e","record_id":"031604002213","gtin":"031604002213","claim_key":"finding:keepa-exact-listing-history-this-item-belongs-to-a-catalog-variation-fam","primary_source":"keepa_history","claim":"This item belongs to a catalog variation family","bucket":"unverified","looked":"LookCloser checked Keepa exact-listing history.","found":"The paid catalog links this exact item to a parent listing. Review counts on public product pages may be shared across sizes, flavors, or other variants, so the count history is listing context — not evidence that reviewers received or tested this exact variant.","proof":{"detail":"The paid catalog links this exact item to a parent listing. Review counts on public product pages may be shared across sizes, flavors, or other variants, so the count history is listing context — not evidence that reviewers received or tested this exact variant."},"source_refs":[{"source":"keepa_history","source_url":"https://keepa.com/#!product/1-B0B8PTWQ2H","observed_at":"2026-07-21","identity_basis":"exact_listing_identifier","scope":"exact_listing"},{"source":"source_listing","source_url":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0B8PTWQ2H","observed_at":"2026-07-21","identity_basis":"listing_identifier","scope":"exact_listing"}],"observed_at":"2026-07-21","content_fingerprint":"sha256:d9a9bd625d68a22b9cbdec40f1a25179205a5689b3bf7c827a5abc2daca12b85","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-7e3fb5a5c63e"},{"evidence_id":"ev-a7e736f19269","record_id":"031604002213","gtin":"031604002213","claim_key":"finding:nih-published-research-research-context-is-available-for-the-listed-ingr","primary_source":"pubmed_melatonin","claim":"Research context is available for the listed ingredients","bucket":"unverified","looked":"LookCloser checked NIH / published research.","found":"Published sources describe how melatonin have been studied. This is ingredient context only; the record does not establish that this product delivers the studied dose or outcome. Sources: NIH NCCIH — Melatonin, PubMed search: melatonin dose sleep onset.","proof":{"detail":"Published sources describe how melatonin have been studied. This is ingredient context only; the record does not establish that this product delivers the studied dose or outcome. Sources: NIH NCCIH — Melatonin, PubMed search: melatonin dose sleep onset."},"source_refs":[{"source":"pubmed_melatonin","source_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=melatonin+dose+sleep+onset+meta-analysis","observed_at":"2026-07-21","identity_basis":"named_ingredient","scope":"ingredient"}],"observed_at":"2026-07-21","content_fingerprint":"sha256:6906db597f2a9208a4730da9f65bb392bd18e1fdc3f3c003395a6435cbe593dd","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-a7e736f19269"},{"evidence_id":"ev-5dfdc9d5c7a0","record_id":"031604002213","gtin":"031604002213","claim_key":"finding:nih-published-research-reaching-a-studied-dose-costs-about-7-month","primary_source":"pubmed_melatonin","claim":"Reaching a studied dose costs about $7/month","bucket":"unverified","looked":"LookCloser checked NIH / published research.","found":"At 1.0 serving(s) a day to reach the low end of the studied range (0.5–5 mg), this product runs roughly $7 per month. A price observation, not a recommendation.","proof":{"detail":"At 1.0 serving(s) a day to reach the low end of the studied range (0.5–5 mg), this product runs roughly $7 per month. A price observation, not a recommendation."},"source_refs":[{"source":"pubmed_melatonin","source_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=melatonin+dose+sleep+onset+meta-analysis","observed_at":"2026-07-21","identity_basis":"named_ingredient","scope":"ingredient"}],"observed_at":"2026-07-21","content_fingerprint":"sha256:6391c852bc8427d40dd0d2d4498a8a349bea4a49a1329949e205c123ddeb3099","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-5dfdc9d5c7a0"},{"evidence_id":"ev-e1d6d7af5b7d","record_id":"031604002213","gtin":"031604002213","claim_key":"claim:efficacy","primary_source":"source_listing","claim":"“Made Melatonin Gummies 5 mg are sleeping gummies for adults that help you fall asleep faster with 5mg melatonin per serving Occasional use sleep…”","bucket":"partly","looked":"whether the ingredient doses on the label match the doses used in published research","found":"Ingredient evidence exists; on dose: label claims 5 mg/serving — within the range commonly used in research (sleep trials commonly use 0.5–5 mg; higher doses are not shown to work better and gummy products have repeatedly been found to differ from their labels).","proof":{"kind":"efficacy","status":"partly","snippet":"…Nature Made Melatonin Gummies 5 mg are sleeping gummies for adults that help you fall asleep faster with 5mg melatonin per serving Occasional use sleep support: Contains"},"source_refs":[{"source":"source_listing","source_url":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0B8PTWQ2H","observed_at":"2026-07-21","identity_basis":"listing_identifier","scope":"exact_listing"},{"source":"nih_ods_melatonin","source_url":"https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Melatonin-HealthProfessional/","observed_at":"2026-07-21","identity_basis":"named_ingredient","scope":"ingredient","registry_name":"NIH ODS","identifier":"melatonin","receipt_label":"NIH ODS · melatonin fact sheet"},{"source":"pubmed_melatonin","source_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=melatonin+dose+sleep+onset+meta-analysis","observed_at":"2026-07-21","identity_basis":"named_ingredient","scope":"ingredient"}],"observed_at":"2026-07-21","content_fingerprint":"sha256:38c969b797499f59097cb9bdfa724d81ce59953993263773aff06eada6005212","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-e1d6d7af5b7d"},{"evidence_id":"ev-e2406dcb06ee","record_id":"031604002213","gtin":"031604002213","claim_key":"dose:melatonin","primary_source":"facts_panel","claim":"“Melatonin 5 mg per serving”","bucket":"checks_out","looked":"the listing dose against the exact same named panel subject","found":"The label promises 5 mg per serving. The panel says 5 mg. They match.","proof":{"subject":"melatonin","listing_amount_mg":5,"panel_amount_mg":5,"panel_source":"listing_image","tolerance_mg":1},"source_refs":[{"source":"facts_panel","source_url":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0B8PTWQ2H","observed_at":"2026-07-21","identity_basis":"listing_identifier","scope":"exact_listing"},{"source":"source_listing","source_url":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0B8PTWQ2H","observed_at":"2026-07-21","identity_basis":"listing_identifier","scope":"exact_listing"}],"observed_at":"2026-07-21","content_fingerprint":"sha256:711b236c655333312fce1fd67c120cc5d539d4a83efee945a5cb3a44044a825e","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-e2406dcb06ee"}],"label_math":{"verdict":"UNKNOWN","claimed_subject":"melatonin","claimed_mg":5,"serving_mass_mg":null,"percent_of_serving":null,"serving_mass_source":null,"ambiguity":null,"declared_actives_total_mg":null,"headline_claim_mg":5,"headline_subject":"melatonin","subject_actual_mg":5},"listing_claims":{"dose_claims":[{"subject":"melatonin","amount_mg":5,"basis":"per_serving"}],"testing":{"claimed":false,"named_lab_or_certifier":false},"container":{"units":70,"servings":null,"pack_count":1,"units_conflict":false},"marketing_text":["#1 PHARMACIST RECOMMENDED VITAMIN & SUPPLEMENT BRAND","100% Drug Free","Helps you fall asleep faster and supports restful sleep+","DREAMY STRAWBERRY with other natural flavors","Helps you fall asleep faster","& supports restful sleep","Helps to regulate sleep and wake cycles†","Adults, chew","1 gummy one hour before bedtime","70 day supply"],"certification_text":["USP VERIFIED","Gluten free","USP","DIETARY SUPPLEMENT"],"claim_checks":[{"kind":"efficacy","label":"Benefit claim","snippet":"…Nature Made Melatonin Gummies 5 mg are sleeping gummies for adults that help you fall asleep faster with 5mg melatonin per serving Occasional use sleep support: Contains","looked":"whether the ingredient doses on the label match the doses used in published research","found":"Ingredient evidence exists; on dose: label claims 5 mg/serving — within the range commonly used in research (sleep trials commonly use 0.5–5 mg; higher doses are not shown to work better and gummy products have repeatedly been found to differ from their labels).","status":"partly"}],"identity_basis":"source_listing_and_identity_bound_label"},"facts_panel_status":"captured","label_photo_read":{"src":"vision:google/gemini-2.5-flash","reader_version":"2026-07-26.2","images_read":8,"raw_reads":[{"img":0,"model":"google/gemini-2.5-flash","text":"```json\n{\"brand\": \"Nature Made\", \"product_name\": \"GUMMIES Melatonin EXTRA STRENGTH\", \"barcode\": null, \"panel\": false, \"serving_size_text\": null, \"serving_size_g\": null, \"servings_per_container\": null, \"net_weight_text\": null, \"net_weight_g\": null, \"unit_count_text\": \"70 GUMMIES\", \"responsible_parties\": [], \"websites\": [], \"actives\": [], \"label_claims\": [\"#1 PHARMACIST RECOMMENDED VITAMIN & SUPPLEMENT BRAND\", \"100% Drug Free\", \"Helps you fall asleep faster and supports restful sleep+\", \"DREAMY STRAWBERRY with other natural flavors\"], \"certifications\": [\"USP VERIFIED\"]}\n```"},{"img":1,"model":"google/gemini-2.5-flash","text":"```json\n{\"brand\": null, \"product_name\": null, \"barcode\": null, \"panel\": false, \"serving_size_text\": null, \"serving_size_g\": null, \"servings_per_container\": null, \"net_weight_text\": null, \"net_weight_g\": null, \"unit_count_text\": null, \"responsible_parties\": [], \"websites\": [], \"actives\": [], \"label_claims\": [\"Helps you fall asleep faster\", \"& supports restful sleep\"], \"certifications\": []}\n```"},{"img":2,"model":"google/gemini-2.5-flash","text":"```json\n{\"brand\": null, \"product_name\": null, \"barcode\": null, \"panel\": false, \"serving_size_text\": null, \"serving_size_g\": null, \"servings_per_container\": null, \"net_weight_text\": null, \"net_weight_g\": null, \"unit_count_text\": null, \"responsible_parties\": [], \"websites\": [], \"actives\": [], \"label_claims\": [\"Helps to regulate sleep and wake cycles\\u2020\", \"100% drug free\"], \"certifications\": 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