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A different product from the same firm is company context, not a strike against this item.","display_mode":"single_home_per_finding","finding_ids":["fda-public-records-fda-recall-appears-in-this-brand-s-history","uspto-trademark-registry-multiple-uspto-brand-owner-records-are-shown","nih-published-research-each-ingredient-s-amount-is-disclosed","barcode-gtin-record-upc-independently-corroborated","nih-published-research-research-context-is-available-for-the-listed-ingr"],"point_finding_ids":["fda-public-records-fda-recall-appears-in-this-brand-s-history","uspto-trademark-registry-multiple-uspto-brand-owner-records-are-shown","nih-published-research-each-ingredient-s-amount-is-disclosed"],"cards":[{"finding_id":"fda-public-records-fda-recall-appears-in-this-brand-s-history","card_type":"fda_recall","question":"safety","tone":"warn","weight":96,"headline":"FDA recall appears in this brand's history","evidence":"This recall is not about the product on this page. Pharmavite recalled a different product on June 6, 2016. FDA has since closed that case. The recalled item was “Nature Made(R) D3 1000IU, 125 count, UPC 0-31604-02793-3”. …","so_what":"An exact-product recall is a direct signal. A different product from the same firm is company context, not a strike against this item.","source":"FDA public records","source_links":[],"registry_receipts":[{"source":"openfda_search","url":"https://api.fda.gov/food/enforcement.json?search=(recalling_firm:%22Nature+Made%22+OR+product_description:%22Nature+Made%22)&limit=5","label":"FDA enforcement search · Nature Made","registry_name":"FDA enforcement","standard":null,"identifier":"Nature Made"}],"evidence_id":"ev-e1c09223db40","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-e1c09223db40","presentation_home":"finding_catalog"},{"finding_id":"uspto-trademark-registry-multiple-uspto-brand-owner-records-are-shown","card_type":"owner_candidates","question":"owner","tone":"neutral","weight":54,"headline":"Registered owner records: PHARMAVITE LLC · PHARMAVITE CORPORATION","evidence":"USPTO returned multiple live supplement-class records for the exact brand wordmark: PHARMAVITE LLC, PHARMAVITE CORPORATION. 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We show the exact candidates instead of choosing one by name similarity.","source":"USPTO trademark registry","source_links":[],"registry_receipts":[{"source":"uspto_search","url":"https://tsdr.uspto.gov/#caseNumber=77429626&caseSearchType=US_APPLICATION&caseType=DEFAULT&searchType=statusSearch","label":"USPTO · Registrations 3520080, 1963505","registry_name":"USPTO","standard":null,"identifier":"Registrations 3520080, 1963505"}],"evidence_id":"ev-d62ff162ce4b","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-d62ff162ce4b","presentation_home":"finding_catalog"},{"finding_id":"nih-published-research-each-ingredient-s-amount-is-disclosed","card_type":"amounts_disclosed","question":"label","tone":"ok","weight":50,"headline":"Every ingredient shows its amount · 2 ingredients listed.","evidence":"The panel gives a per-ingredient amount rather than hiding quantities inside a proprietary blend, so each one can be compared to published research.","so_what":"Every ingredient shows its real amount — nothing is hidden in a proprietary blend.","source":"NIH / published research","source_links":[],"registry_receipts":[],"evidence_id":"ev-f625cceabae5","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-f625cceabae5","presentation_home":"finding_catalog"},{"finding_id":"barcode-gtin-record-upc-independently-corroborated","card_type":"upc_corroborated","question":"owner","tone":"ok","weight":48,"headline":"The barcode identity checks out · 031604027421.","evidence":"UPCitemdb resolves 031604027421 to \"Nature Made Melatonin 3 mg Tablets 100% Drug Free Sleep Aid for Adults 240 Cou\" (Nature Made) — consistent with this listing.","so_what":"The barcode matches, so we are checking the right product rather than a look-alike.","source":"Barcode / GTIN record","source_links":[],"registry_receipts":[],"evidence_id":"ev-45f80bc887a8","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-45f80bc887a8","presentation_home":"finding_catalog"},{"finding_id":"nih-published-research-research-context-is-available-for-the-listed-ingr","card_type":"research_available","question":"goals","tone":"neutral","weight":44,"headline":"Research links are available for melatonin.","evidence":"Published sources describe how melatonin have been studied. 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Ingredient evidence does not verify this product.","source":"NIH / published research","source_links":[{"label":"NIH NCCIH — Melatonin","url":"https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/melatonin-what-you-need-to-know","role":"melatonin context · not product evidence"},{"label":"PubMed search: melatonin dose sleep onset","url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=melatonin+dose+sleep+onset+meta-analysis","role":"melatonin context · not product evidence"}],"registry_receipts":[],"evidence_id":"ev-f1fdfa128550","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-f1fdfa128550","presentation_home":"research_section"}],"research_links":[{"ingredient":"melatonin","label":"NIH NCCIH — Melatonin","url":"https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/melatonin-what-you-need-to-know","scope":"ingredient_context","product_evidence":false},{"ingredient":"melatonin","label":"PubMed search: melatonin dose sleep onset","url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=melatonin+dose+sleep+onset+meta-analysis","scope":"ingredient_context","product_evidence":false}],"open_items":["We have not found a public label filing for this exact product."]},"tldr":{"assessment":"checks_confirmed","headline":"FDA recall appears in this brand's history","summary":"This recall is not about the product on this page. Pharmavite recalled a different product on June 6, 2016. FDA has since closed that case. The recalled item was “Nature Made(R) D3 1000IU, 125 count, UPC 0-31604-02793-3”. FDA recorded the reason as “Specific lots of Nature Made(R) Vitamin D tablets may exceed specifications for yeast/mold”. Verify at <a href=\"https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/ires/index.cfm\" rel=\"noopener\">FDA’s recall database</a>.","lead_finding_id":"fda-public-records-fda-recall-appears-in-this-brand-s-history","key_findings":[{"id":"nih-published-research-each-ingredient-s-amount-is-disclosed","class":"ok","headline":"Each ingredient’s amount is disclosed","source":"NIH / published research","scope":"ingredient_context"},{"id":"barcode-gtin-record-upc-independently-corroborated","class":"ok","headline":"UPC independently corroborated","source":"Barcode / GTIN record","scope":"exact_product"}],"documented_concern_count":0,"confirmed_check_count":2,"open_question_count":2,"usage_note":"Decision support, not medical advice or a product recommendation. Missing evidence is a gap, not a strike."},"origin_context":null,"verdict":{"state":"checks_confirmed","headline":"FDA recall appears in this brand's history","detail":"This recall is not about the product on this page. Pharmavite recalled a different product on June 6, 2016. FDA has since closed that case. The recalled item was “Nature Made(R) D3 1000IU, 125 count, UPC 0-31604-02793-3”. FDA recorded the reason as “Specific lots of Nature Made(R) Vitamin D tablets may exceed specifications for yeast/mold”. Verify at <a href=\"https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/ires/index.cfm\" rel=\"noopener\">FDA’s recall database</a>.","lead_finding_id":"fda-public-records-fda-recall-appears-in-this-brand-s-history","meaning":"Finding-first decision support. Confirmed checks are not endorsements; cautions identify documented facts or bounded comparisons, not medical advice."},"public_verifiability":{"state":"insufficient_public_data","headline":"This product can't be verified from public data","detail":"Neither good nor bad — the checks below show what this listing publishes and what it withholds. Verifiable products publish more.","meaning":"Evidence availability only. 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This is a neutral evidence gap, not a pass or strike.","proof":"The retained listing evidence does not establish net weight, per-serving dose, servings per container, so the dose claim cannot yet be checked against serving arithmetic. This is a neutral evidence gap, not a pass or strike.","identity_basis":"listing","status":"live","source_refs":["facts_panel","source_listing"],"source_url":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B005DEK990","scope":"exact_listing","inference_level":"gap","observed_at":"2026-07-30","presentation_tone":"gap","evidence_id":"ev-8b9e486cacd4","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-8b9e486cacd4","content_fingerprint":"sha256:d2bc252d672bf858a7b54d0d34c36bd567c1908f9275053b4325b1a923a06167","registry_receipts":[],"evidence":{"summary":"The retained listing evidence does not establish net weight, per-serving dose, servings per container, so the dose claim cannot yet be checked against serving arithmetic. This is a neutral evidence gap, not a pass or strike.","source_refs":["facts_panel","source_listing"],"source_records":[{"source":"facts_panel","source_url":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B005DEK990","observed_at":"2026-07-30","identity_basis":"listing_identifier","scope":"exact_listing"},{"source":"source_listing","source_url":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B005DEK990","observed_at":"2026-07-30","identity_basis":"listing_identifier","scope":"exact_listing"}],"observed_at":"2026-07-30","looked":"LookCloser checked Label and serving arithmetic.","found":"The retained listing evidence does not establish net weight, per-serving dose, servings per container, so the dose claim cannot yet be checked against serving arithmetic. This is a neutral evidence gap, not a pass or strike."},"html_anchor":"finding-label-and-serving-arithmetic-label-math-could-not-be-verified","report_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/p/031604027421/full#finding-label-and-serving-arithmetic-label-math-could-not-be-verified"},{"id":"nih-published-research-research-context-is-available-for-the-listed-ingr","source":"NIH / published research","class":"gap","noted":false,"severity":"info","weight":22,"headline":"Research context is available for the listed ingredients","detail":"Published sources describe how melatonin have been studied. This is ingredient context only; the record does not establish that this product delivers the studied dose or outcome. Sources: NIH NCCIH — Melatonin, PubMed search: melatonin dose sleep onset.","proof":"Published sources describe how melatonin have been studied. This is ingredient context only; the record does not establish that this product delivers the studied dose or outcome. Sources: NIH NCCIH — Melatonin, PubMed search: melatonin dose sleep onset.","identity_basis":"ingredient","status":"live","source_refs":["pubmed_melatonin"],"source_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=melatonin+dose+sleep+onset+meta-analysis","scope":"ingredient_context","inference_level":"gap","observed_at":"2026-07-30","presentation_tone":"gap","evidence_id":"ev-f1fdfa128550","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-f1fdfa128550","content_fingerprint":"sha256:35b8a2fa6ac5dc8567e51af3cb55814d8523566385766fc7eda067c598c1875c","registry_receipts":[],"evidence":{"summary":"Published sources describe how melatonin have been studied. This is ingredient context only; the record does not establish that this product delivers the studied dose or outcome. Sources: NIH NCCIH — Melatonin, PubMed search: melatonin dose sleep onset.","source_refs":["pubmed_melatonin"],"source_records":[{"source":"pubmed_melatonin","source_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=melatonin+dose+sleep+onset+meta-analysis","observed_at":"2026-07-30","identity_basis":"named_ingredient","scope":"ingredient"}],"observed_at":"2026-07-30","looked":"LookCloser checked NIH / published research.","found":"Published sources describe how melatonin have been studied. This is ingredient context only; the record does not establish that this product delivers the studied dose or outcome. Sources: NIH NCCIH — Melatonin, PubMed search: melatonin dose sleep onset."},"html_anchor":"finding-nih-published-research-research-context-is-available-for-the-listed-ingr","report_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/p/031604027421/full#finding-nih-published-research-research-context-is-available-for-the-listed-ingr"},{"id":"fda-public-records-fda-recall-appears-in-this-brand-s-history","source":"FDA public records","class":"gap","noted":true,"severity":"info","weight":19,"headline":"FDA recall appears in this brand's history","detail":"This recall is not about the product on this page. Pharmavite recalled a different product on June 6, 2016. FDA has since closed that case. The recalled item was “Nature Made(R) D3 1000IU, 125 count, UPC 0-31604-02793-3”. FDA recorded the reason as “Specific lots of Nature Made(R) Vitamin D tablets may exceed specifications for yeast/mold”. Verify at <a href=\"https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/ires/index.cfm\" rel=\"noopener\">FDA’s recall database</a>.","proof":"This recall is not about the product on this page. Pharmavite recalled a different product on June 6, 2016. FDA has since closed that case. The recalled item was “Nature Made(R) D3 1000IU, 125 count, UPC 0-31604-02793-3”. FDA recorded the reason as “Specific lots of Nature Made(R) Vitamin D tablets may exceed specifications for yeast/mold”. Verify at <a href=\"https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/ires/index.cfm\" rel=\"noopener\">FDA’s recall database</a>.","identity_basis":"none","status":"live","source_refs":["openfda_search"],"source_url":"https://api.fda.gov/food/enforcement.json?search=(recalling_firm:%22Nature+Made%22+OR+product_description:%22Nature+Made%22)&limit=5","scope":"search_scope","inference_level":"gap","observed_at":"2026-07-30","presentation_tone":"caution","evidence_id":"ev-e1c09223db40","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-e1c09223db40","content_fingerprint":"sha256:7f04e2d28106860a92acc1fc7865147ce93f9be5d7abb541dec4e67558658bd7","registry_receipts":[{"source":"openfda_search","url":"https://api.fda.gov/food/enforcement.json?search=(recalling_firm:%22Nature+Made%22+OR+product_description:%22Nature+Made%22)&limit=5","label":"FDA enforcement search · Nature Made","registry_name":"FDA enforcement","standard":null,"identifier":"Nature Made"}],"evidence":{"summary":"This recall is not about the product on this page. Pharmavite recalled a different product on June 6, 2016. FDA has since closed that case. The recalled item was “Nature Made(R) D3 1000IU, 125 count, UPC 0-31604-02793-3”. FDA recorded the reason as “Specific lots of Nature Made(R) Vitamin D tablets may exceed specifications for yeast/mold”. Verify at <a href=\"https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/ires/index.cfm\" rel=\"noopener\">FDA’s recall database</a>.","source_refs":["openfda_search"],"source_records":[{"source":"openfda_search","source_url":"https://api.fda.gov/food/enforcement.json?search=(recalling_firm:%22Nature+Made%22+OR+product_description:%22Nature+Made%22)&limit=5","observed_at":"2026-07-30","identity_basis":"product_brand","scope":"product_or_brand","registry_name":"FDA enforcement","identifier":"Nature Made","receipt_label":"FDA enforcement search · Nature Made"}],"observed_at":"2026-07-30","looked":"LookCloser checked FDA public records.","found":"This recall is not about the product on this page. Pharmavite recalled a different product on June 6, 2016. FDA has since closed that case. The recalled item was “Nature Made(R) D3 1000IU, 125 count, UPC 0-31604-02793-3”. FDA recorded the reason as “Specific lots of Nature Made(R) Vitamin D tablets may exceed specifications for yeast/mold”. Verify at <a href=\"https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/ires/index.cfm\" rel=\"noopener\">FDA’s recall database</a>."},"html_anchor":"finding-fda-public-records-fda-recall-appears-in-this-brand-s-history","report_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/p/031604027421/full#finding-fda-public-records-fda-recall-appears-in-this-brand-s-history"},{"id":"label-and-serving-arithmetic-public-label-filing-not-retained","source":"Label and serving arithmetic","class":"gap","noted":false,"severity":"info","weight":19,"headline":"Public label filing not retained","detail":"We have not found a public label filing for this exact product. That is a gap in our records, not evidence that no filing exists.","proof":"We have not found a public label filing for this exact product. That is a gap in our records, not evidence that no filing exists.","identity_basis":"listing","status":"live","source_refs":["facts_panel","source_listing"],"source_url":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B005DEK990","scope":"exact_listing","inference_level":"gap","observed_at":"2026-07-30","presentation_tone":"gap","evidence_id":"ev-d67d5ca21378","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-d67d5ca21378","content_fingerprint":"sha256:08ea3e724cac1818f79549836b4dc1985750a3667a97c06e5af7f23d4daf9789","registry_receipts":[],"evidence":{"summary":"We have not found a public label filing for this exact product. That is a gap in our records, not evidence that no filing exists.","source_refs":["facts_panel","source_listing"],"source_records":[{"source":"facts_panel","source_url":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B005DEK990","observed_at":"2026-07-30","identity_basis":"listing_identifier","scope":"exact_listing"},{"source":"source_listing","source_url":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B005DEK990","observed_at":"2026-07-30","identity_basis":"listing_identifier","scope":"exact_listing"}],"observed_at":"2026-07-30","looked":"LookCloser checked Label and serving arithmetic.","found":"We have not found a public label filing for this exact product. That is a gap in our records, not evidence that no filing exists."},"html_anchor":"finding-label-and-serving-arithmetic-public-label-filing-not-retained","report_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/p/031604027421/full#finding-label-and-serving-arithmetic-public-label-filing-not-retained"},{"id":"keepa-exact-listing-history-this-item-belongs-to-a-catalog-variation-fam","source":"Keepa exact-listing history","class":"gap","noted":false,"severity":"info","weight":19,"headline":"This item belongs to a catalog variation family","detail":"The paid catalog links this exact item to a parent listing. Review counts on public product pages may be shared across sizes, flavors, or other variants, so the count history is listing context — not evidence that reviewers received or tested this exact variant.","proof":"The paid catalog links this exact item to a parent listing. Review counts on public product pages may be shared across sizes, flavors, or other variants, so the count history is listing context — not evidence that reviewers received or tested this exact variant.","identity_basis":"listing","status":"live","source_refs":["keepa_history","source_listing"],"source_url":"https://keepa.com/#!product/1-B005DEK990","scope":"exact_listing","inference_level":"gap","observed_at":"2026-07-30","presentation_tone":"gap","evidence_id":"ev-f15678eee95f","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-f15678eee95f","content_fingerprint":"sha256:bcb7ab2b43f985506ca17befb2a8c7e4a1bbff1311e096fa684ecbcef1175345","registry_receipts":[],"evidence":{"summary":"The paid catalog links this exact item to a parent listing. Review counts on public product pages may be shared across sizes, flavors, or other variants, so the count history is listing context — not evidence that reviewers received or tested this exact variant.","source_refs":["keepa_history","source_listing"],"source_records":[{"source":"keepa_history","source_url":"https://keepa.com/#!product/1-B005DEK990","observed_at":"2026-07-30","identity_basis":"exact_listing_identifier","scope":"exact_listing"},{"source":"source_listing","source_url":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B005DEK990","observed_at":"2026-07-30","identity_basis":"listing_identifier","scope":"exact_listing"}],"observed_at":"2026-07-30","looked":"LookCloser checked Keepa exact-listing history.","found":"The paid catalog links this exact item to a parent listing. Review counts on public product pages may be shared across sizes, flavors, or other variants, so the count history is listing context — not evidence that reviewers received or tested this exact variant."},"html_anchor":"finding-keepa-exact-listing-history-this-item-belongs-to-a-catalog-variation-fam","report_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/p/031604027421/full#finding-keepa-exact-listing-history-this-item-belongs-to-a-catalog-variation-fam"},{"id":"uspto-trademark-registry-multiple-uspto-brand-owner-records-are-shown","source":"USPTO trademark registry","class":"gap","noted":false,"severity":"pend","weight":18,"headline":"Multiple USPTO brand-owner records are shown","detail":"USPTO returned multiple live supplement-class records for the exact brand wordmark: PHARMAVITE LLC, PHARMAVITE CORPORATION. These records answer who owns registrations for the brand; the separate product-to-owner or manufacturer link remains open.","proof":"USPTO returned multiple live supplement-class records for the exact brand wordmark: PHARMAVITE LLC, PHARMAVITE CORPORATION. These records answer who owns registrations for the brand; the separate product-to-owner or manufacturer link remains open.","identity_basis":"owner_exact","status":"live","source_refs":["uspto_search"],"source_url":"https://tsdr.uspto.gov/#caseNumber=77429626&caseSearchType=US_APPLICATION&caseType=DEFAULT&searchType=statusSearch","scope":"brand_owner","inference_level":"gap","observed_at":"2026-07-30","presentation_tone":"gap","evidence_id":"ev-d62ff162ce4b","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-d62ff162ce4b","content_fingerprint":"sha256:02e723ea5003838ab7db539fcfb3f5c868123ea530e8ce50026494c1f79827e2","registry_receipts":[{"source":"uspto_search","url":"https://tsdr.uspto.gov/#caseNumber=77429626&caseSearchType=US_APPLICATION&caseType=DEFAULT&searchType=statusSearch","label":"USPTO · Registrations 3520080, 1963505","registry_name":"USPTO","standard":null,"identifier":"Registrations 3520080, 1963505"}],"evidence":{"summary":"USPTO returned multiple live supplement-class records for the exact brand wordmark: PHARMAVITE LLC, PHARMAVITE CORPORATION. These records answer who owns registrations for the brand; the separate product-to-owner or manufacturer link remains open.","source_refs":["uspto_search"],"source_records":[{"source":"uspto_search","source_url":"https://tsdr.uspto.gov/#caseNumber=77429626&caseSearchType=US_APPLICATION&caseType=DEFAULT&searchType=statusSearch","observed_at":"2026-07-30","identity_basis":"exact_wordmark_and_supplement_goods","scope":"brand","registry_name":"USPTO","identifier":"Registrations 3520080, 1963505","receipt_label":"USPTO · Registrations 3520080, 1963505"}],"observed_at":"2026-07-30","looked":"LookCloser checked USPTO trademark registry.","found":"USPTO returned multiple live supplement-class records for the exact brand wordmark: PHARMAVITE LLC, PHARMAVITE CORPORATION. These records answer who owns registrations for the brand; the separate product-to-owner or manufacturer link remains open."},"html_anchor":"finding-uspto-trademark-registry-multiple-uspto-brand-owner-records-are-shown","report_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/p/031604027421/full#finding-uspto-trademark-registry-multiple-uspto-brand-owner-records-are-shown"},{"id":"keepa-exact-listing-history-180-day-review-count-history-is-on-file","source":"Keepa exact-listing history","class":"gap","noted":false,"severity":"info","weight":16,"headline":"180-day review-count history is on file","detail":"Exact-listing history records written-review counts from 1,969 on 2025-06-27 to 2,008 on 2026-07-21 (net +39). Count movements can reflect sales, listing variants, collection resets, or moderation; this history does not establish whether reviews are authentic.","proof":"Exact-listing history records written-review counts from 1,969 on 2025-06-27 to 2,008 on 2026-07-21 (net +39). Count movements can reflect sales, listing variants, collection resets, or moderation; this history does not establish whether reviews are authentic.","identity_basis":"listing","status":"live","source_refs":["keepa_history","source_listing"],"source_url":"https://keepa.com/#!product/1-B005DEK990","scope":"exact_listing","inference_level":"gap","observed_at":"2026-07-30","presentation_tone":"gap","evidence_id":"ev-c2ae8dffe2ef","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-c2ae8dffe2ef","content_fingerprint":"sha256:23ccf581a76114a40a9a16b637faebed41e751ed58ef800945bfcc5b5007d246","registry_receipts":[],"evidence":{"summary":"Exact-listing history records written-review counts from 1,969 on 2025-06-27 to 2,008 on 2026-07-21 (net +39). Count movements can reflect sales, listing variants, collection resets, or moderation; this history does not establish whether reviews are authentic.","source_refs":["keepa_history","source_listing"],"source_records":[{"source":"keepa_history","source_url":"https://keepa.com/#!product/1-B005DEK990","observed_at":"2026-07-30","identity_basis":"exact_listing_identifier","scope":"exact_listing"},{"source":"source_listing","source_url":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B005DEK990","observed_at":"2026-07-30","identity_basis":"listing_identifier","scope":"exact_listing"}],"observed_at":"2026-07-30","looked":"LookCloser checked Keepa exact-listing history.","found":"Exact-listing history records written-review counts from 1,969 on 2025-06-27 to 2,008 on 2026-07-21 (net +39). Count movements can reflect sales, listing variants, collection resets, or moderation; this history does not establish whether reviews are authentic."},"html_anchor":"finding-keepa-exact-listing-history-180-day-review-count-history-is-on-file","report_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/p/031604027421/full#finding-keepa-exact-listing-history-180-day-review-count-history-is-on-file"}],"evidence_records":[{"evidence_id":"ev-45f80bc887a8","record_id":"031604027421","gtin":"031604027421","claim_key":"finding:barcode-gtin-record-upc-independently-corroborated","primary_source":"barcode_search","claim":"UPC independently corroborated","bucket":"checks_out","looked":"LookCloser checked Barcode / GTIN record.","found":"UPCitemdb resolves 031604027421 to \"Nature Made Melatonin 3 mg Tablets  100% Drug Free Sleep Aid for Adults  240 Cou\" (Nature Made) — consistent with this listing.","proof":{"detail":"UPCitemdb resolves 031604027421 to \"Nature Made Melatonin 3 mg Tablets  100% Drug Free Sleep Aid for Adults  240 Cou\" (Nature Made) — consistent with this listing."},"source_refs":[{"source":"barcode_search","source_url":"https://world.openfoodfacts.org/product/00031604027421","observed_at":"2026-07-30","identity_basis":"gtin","scope":"exact_gtin"},{"source":"source_listing","source_url":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B005DEK990","observed_at":"2026-07-30","identity_basis":"listing_identifier","scope":"exact_listing"}],"observed_at":"2026-07-30","content_fingerprint":"sha256:fb17086e8b7fec36a8f255a776bc215d8f37b005217c78e786c04460620208f6","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-45f80bc887a8"},{"evidence_id":"ev-f625cceabae5","record_id":"031604027421","gtin":"031604027421","claim_key":"finding:nih-published-research-each-ingredient-s-amount-is-disclosed","primary_source":"pubmed_melatonin","claim":"Each ingredient’s amount is disclosed","bucket":"checks_out","looked":"LookCloser checked NIH / published research.","found":"The panel gives a per-ingredient amount rather than hiding quantities inside a proprietary blend, so each one can be compared to published research.","proof":{"detail":"The panel gives a per-ingredient amount rather than hiding quantities inside a proprietary blend, so each one can be compared to published research."},"source_refs":[{"source":"pubmed_melatonin","source_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=melatonin+dose+sleep+onset+meta-analysis","observed_at":"2026-07-30","identity_basis":"named_ingredient","scope":"ingredient"}],"observed_at":"2026-07-30","content_fingerprint":"sha256:9b1ba5a39c8f6a79bb73f3c5ae9282656404501e9714ab1b6cf3e279da4fe059","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-f625cceabae5"},{"evidence_id":"ev-e1c09223db40","record_id":"031604027421","gtin":"031604027421","claim_key":"finding:fda-public-records-fda-recall-appears-in-this-brand-s-history","primary_source":"openfda_search","claim":"FDA recall appears in this brand's history","bucket":"unverified","looked":"LookCloser checked FDA public records.","found":"This recall is not about the product on this page. Pharmavite recalled a different product on June 6, 2016. FDA has since closed that case. The recalled item was “Nature Made(R) D3 1000IU, 125 count, UPC 0-31604-02793-3”. FDA recorded the reason as “Specific lots of Nature Made(R) Vitamin D tablets may exceed specifications for yeast/mold”. Verify at <a href=\"https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/ires/index.cfm\" rel=\"noopener\">FDA’s recall database</a>.","proof":{"detail":"This recall is not about the product on this page. Pharmavite recalled a different product on June 6, 2016. FDA has since closed that case. The recalled item was “Nature Made(R) D3 1000IU, 125 count, UPC 0-31604-02793-3”. FDA recorded the reason as “Specific lots of Nature Made(R) Vitamin D tablets may exceed specifications for yeast/mold”. Verify at <a href=\"https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/ires/index.cfm\" rel=\"noopener\">FDA’s recall database</a>."},"source_refs":[{"source":"openfda_search","source_url":"https://api.fda.gov/food/enforcement.json?search=(recalling_firm:%22Nature+Made%22+OR+product_description:%22Nature+Made%22)&limit=5","observed_at":"2026-07-30","identity_basis":"product_brand","scope":"product_or_brand","registry_name":"FDA enforcement","identifier":"Nature Made","receipt_label":"FDA enforcement search · Nature Made"}],"observed_at":"2026-07-30","content_fingerprint":"sha256:7f04e2d28106860a92acc1fc7865147ce93f9be5d7abb541dec4e67558658bd7","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-e1c09223db40"},{"evidence_id":"ev-d62ff162ce4b","record_id":"031604027421","gtin":"031604027421","claim_key":"finding:uspto-trademark-registry-multiple-uspto-brand-owner-records-are-shown","primary_source":"uspto_search","claim":"Multiple USPTO brand-owner records are shown","bucket":"unverified","looked":"LookCloser checked USPTO trademark registry.","found":"USPTO returned multiple live supplement-class records for the exact brand wordmark: PHARMAVITE LLC, PHARMAVITE CORPORATION. These records answer who owns registrations for the brand; the separate product-to-owner or manufacturer link remains open.","proof":{"detail":"USPTO returned multiple live supplement-class records for the exact brand wordmark: PHARMAVITE LLC, PHARMAVITE CORPORATION. These records answer who owns registrations for the brand; the separate product-to-owner or manufacturer link remains open."},"source_refs":[{"source":"uspto_search","source_url":"https://tsdr.uspto.gov/#caseNumber=77429626&caseSearchType=US_APPLICATION&caseType=DEFAULT&searchType=statusSearch","observed_at":"2026-07-30","identity_basis":"exact_wordmark_and_supplement_goods","scope":"brand","registry_name":"USPTO","identifier":"Registrations 3520080, 1963505","receipt_label":"USPTO · Registrations 3520080, 1963505"}],"observed_at":"2026-07-30","content_fingerprint":"sha256:02e723ea5003838ab7db539fcfb3f5c868123ea530e8ce50026494c1f79827e2","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-d62ff162ce4b"},{"evidence_id":"ev-8b9e486cacd4","record_id":"031604027421","gtin":"031604027421","claim_key":"finding:label-and-serving-arithmetic-label-math-could-not-be-verified","primary_source":"facts_panel","claim":"Label math could not be verified","bucket":"unverified","looked":"LookCloser checked Label and serving arithmetic.","found":"The retained listing evidence does not establish net weight, per-serving dose, servings per container, so the dose claim cannot yet be checked against serving arithmetic. This is a neutral evidence gap, not a pass or strike.","proof":{"detail":"The retained listing evidence does not establish net weight, per-serving dose, servings per container, so the dose claim cannot yet be checked against serving arithmetic. This is a neutral evidence gap, not a pass or strike."},"source_refs":[{"source":"facts_panel","source_url":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B005DEK990","observed_at":"2026-07-30","identity_basis":"listing_identifier","scope":"exact_listing"},{"source":"source_listing","source_url":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B005DEK990","observed_at":"2026-07-30","identity_basis":"listing_identifier","scope":"exact_listing"}],"observed_at":"2026-07-30","content_fingerprint":"sha256:d2bc252d672bf858a7b54d0d34c36bd567c1908f9275053b4325b1a923a06167","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-8b9e486cacd4"},{"evidence_id":"ev-d67d5ca21378","record_id":"031604027421","gtin":"031604027421","claim_key":"finding:label-and-serving-arithmetic-public-label-filing-not-retained","primary_source":"facts_panel","claim":"Public label filing not retained","bucket":"unverified","looked":"LookCloser checked Label and serving arithmetic.","found":"We have not found a public label filing for this exact product. That is a gap in our records, not evidence that no filing exists.","proof":{"detail":"We have not found a public label filing for this exact product. That is a gap in our records, not evidence that no filing exists."},"source_refs":[{"source":"facts_panel","source_url":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B005DEK990","observed_at":"2026-07-30","identity_basis":"listing_identifier","scope":"exact_listing"},{"source":"source_listing","source_url":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B005DEK990","observed_at":"2026-07-30","identity_basis":"listing_identifier","scope":"exact_listing"}],"observed_at":"2026-07-30","content_fingerprint":"sha256:08ea3e724cac1818f79549836b4dc1985750a3667a97c06e5af7f23d4daf9789","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-d67d5ca21378"},{"evidence_id":"ev-c2ae8dffe2ef","record_id":"031604027421","gtin":"031604027421","claim_key":"finding:keepa-exact-listing-history-180-day-review-count-history-is-on-file","primary_source":"keepa_history","claim":"180-day review-count history is on file","bucket":"unverified","looked":"LookCloser checked Keepa exact-listing history.","found":"Exact-listing history records written-review counts from 1,969 on 2025-06-27 to 2,008 on 2026-07-21 (net +39). Count movements can reflect sales, listing variants, collection resets, or moderation; this history does not establish whether reviews are authentic.","proof":{"detail":"Exact-listing history records written-review counts from 1,969 on 2025-06-27 to 2,008 on 2026-07-21 (net +39). Count movements can reflect sales, listing variants, collection resets, or moderation; this history does not establish whether reviews are authentic."},"source_refs":[{"source":"keepa_history","source_url":"https://keepa.com/#!product/1-B005DEK990","observed_at":"2026-07-30","identity_basis":"exact_listing_identifier","scope":"exact_listing"},{"source":"source_listing","source_url":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B005DEK990","observed_at":"2026-07-30","identity_basis":"listing_identifier","scope":"exact_listing"}],"observed_at":"2026-07-30","content_fingerprint":"sha256:23ccf581a76114a40a9a16b637faebed41e751ed58ef800945bfcc5b5007d246","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-c2ae8dffe2ef"},{"evidence_id":"ev-f15678eee95f","record_id":"031604027421","gtin":"031604027421","claim_key":"finding:keepa-exact-listing-history-this-item-belongs-to-a-catalog-variation-fam","primary_source":"keepa_history","claim":"This item belongs to a catalog variation family","bucket":"unverified","looked":"LookCloser checked Keepa exact-listing history.","found":"The paid catalog links this exact item to a parent listing. Review counts on public product pages may be shared across sizes, flavors, or other variants, so the count history is listing context — not evidence that reviewers received or tested this exact variant.","proof":{"detail":"The paid catalog links this exact item to a parent listing. Review counts on public product pages may be shared across sizes, flavors, or other variants, so the count history is listing context — not evidence that reviewers received or tested this exact variant."},"source_refs":[{"source":"keepa_history","source_url":"https://keepa.com/#!product/1-B005DEK990","observed_at":"2026-07-30","identity_basis":"exact_listing_identifier","scope":"exact_listing"},{"source":"source_listing","source_url":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B005DEK990","observed_at":"2026-07-30","identity_basis":"listing_identifier","scope":"exact_listing"}],"observed_at":"2026-07-30","content_fingerprint":"sha256:bcb7ab2b43f985506ca17befb2a8c7e4a1bbff1311e096fa684ecbcef1175345","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-f15678eee95f"},{"evidence_id":"ev-f1fdfa128550","record_id":"031604027421","gtin":"031604027421","claim_key":"finding:nih-published-research-research-context-is-available-for-the-listed-ingr","primary_source":"pubmed_melatonin","claim":"Research context is available for the listed ingredients","bucket":"unverified","looked":"LookCloser checked NIH / published research.","found":"Published sources describe how melatonin have been studied. This is ingredient context only; the record does not establish that this product delivers the studied dose or outcome. Sources: NIH NCCIH — Melatonin, PubMed search: melatonin dose sleep onset.","proof":{"detail":"Published sources describe how melatonin have been studied. This is ingredient context only; the record does not establish that this product delivers the studied dose or outcome. Sources: NIH NCCIH — Melatonin, PubMed search: melatonin dose sleep onset."},"source_refs":[{"source":"pubmed_melatonin","source_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=melatonin+dose+sleep+onset+meta-analysis","observed_at":"2026-07-30","identity_basis":"named_ingredient","scope":"ingredient"}],"observed_at":"2026-07-30","content_fingerprint":"sha256:35b8a2fa6ac5dc8567e51af3cb55814d8523566385766fc7eda067c598c1875c","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-f1fdfa128550"},{"evidence_id":"ev-6f65ab2d1d9d","record_id":"031604027421","gtin":"031604027421","claim_key":"claim:efficacy","primary_source":"source_listing","claim":"“use sleep support supplement: Contains one 240 count bottle of Nature Made Melatonin 3 mg Tablets, a nighttime sleep”","bucket":"partly","looked":"whether the ingredient doses on the label match the doses used in published research","found":"Published research exists for ingredients in this formula. Whether this product’s doses match those studies could not be confirmed.","proof":{"kind":"efficacy","status":"partly","snippet":"…Occasional use sleep support supplement: Contains one 240 count bottle of Nature Made Melatonin 3 mg Tablets, a nighttime sleep aid…"},"source_refs":[{"source":"source_listing","source_url":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B005DEK990","observed_at":"2026-07-30","identity_basis":"listing_identifier","scope":"exact_listing"},{"source":"nih_ods_calcium","source_url":"https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Calcium-HealthProfessional/","observed_at":"2026-07-30","identity_basis":"named_ingredient","scope":"ingredient","registry_name":"NIH ODS","identifier":"calcium","receipt_label":"NIH ODS · calcium fact sheet"},{"source":"pubmed_calcium","source_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22calcium%22","observed_at":"2026-07-30","identity_basis":"named_ingredient","scope":"ingredient"},{"source":"nih_ods_melatonin","source_url":"https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Melatonin-HealthProfessional/","observed_at":"2026-07-30","identity_basis":"named_ingredient","scope":"ingredient","registry_name":"NIH ODS","identifier":"melatonin","receipt_label":"NIH ODS · melatonin fact sheet"},{"source":"pubmed_melatonin","source_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=melatonin+dose+sleep+onset+meta-analysis","observed_at":"2026-07-30","identity_basis":"named_ingredient","scope":"ingredient"}],"observed_at":"2026-07-30","content_fingerprint":"sha256:7513029835437fe9b3a95d7482e7b6fbc1a51955528003ad36e17bc08be8c470","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-6f65ab2d1d9d"}],"label_math":{"verdict":"UNKNOWN","claimed_subject":null,"claimed_mg":null,"serving_mass_mg":null,"percent_of_serving":null,"serving_mass_source":null,"ambiguity":null,"declared_actives_total_mg":null,"headline_claim_mg":3,"headline_subject":"melatonin","subject_actual_mg":3},"listing_claims":{"dose_claims":[{"subject":"melatonin","amount_mg":3,"basis":"unspecified"}],"testing":{"claimed":false,"named_lab_or_certifier":true},"container":{"units":240,"servings":null,"pack_count":1,"units_conflict":false},"marketing_text":["#1 PHARMACIST RECOMMENDED VITAMIN & SUPPLEMENT BRAND","100% Drug Free","Gently ease into restful sleep","Support a healthy sleep cycle and wake up refreshed","VALUE SIZE","Dietary Supplement","Now 20% Smaller","NEW LOOK.","SAME TRUSTED QUALITY.","(Either one may arrive)"],"certification_text":["USP","Gluten Free","No Synthetic FD&C Dyes"],"claim_checks":[{"kind":"efficacy","label":"Benefit claim","snippet":"…Occasional use sleep support supplement: Contains one 240 count bottle of Nature Made Melatonin 3 mg Tablets, a nighttime sleep aid…","looked":"whether the ingredient doses on the label match the doses used in published research","found":"Published research exists for ingredients in this formula. 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