{"schema":"lookcloser/record@0.2","compatible_with":["lookcloser/record@0.1"],"record_id":"199284922488","processing":{"collection_process_version":"2026-07-24.5","last_collected_at":"2026-08-07T10:13:08-0700","last_collection_event":"intake","label_reader_version":"2026-07-27.1","report_schema":"lookcloser/record@0.2","rendered_at":"2026-08-07T12:30:40-0700"},"analysis_status":"complete","processing_gaps":[],"gtin":"199284922488","listing_identifier":"B0FXJWV4GZ","brand":"Vemax","title":"Vemax Sleep Gummies Adult Melatonin 10mg, L-Theanine","listing_title":"Vemax Sleep Gummies Adult Melatonin 10mg, L-Theanine, Magnesium, Lavender, Lemon Balm and Ashwagandha, Drug Free Nighttime Rest Support, 60 Strawberry Flavored Sleep Aids for Adults, Zero Sugar","identity":{"canonical_gtin":"00199284922488","source_listing_gtin":"00199284922488","listing_identifier":"B0FXJWV4GZ","product_image":"https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/81QbJ+VXTeL.jpg","product_image_status":"retained","product_image_provenance":{"status":"retained","source":"source_listing","identity_basis":"exact_listing_identifier","source_url":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0FXJWV4GZ","primary_url":"https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/81QbJ+VXTeL.jpg","image_count":8,"last_attempted":"2026-08-07T10:13:07-0700","attempts":1},"observed_at":"2026-08-07","source_confirmations":["source_listing_gtin"],"brand_consistency":{"status":"match","compatible":true,"listing_brand":"Vemax","package_brand":"VEMAX","match_method":"normalized_exact","similarity":1},"identity_rule":"exact identifiers only; related products are never substituted"},"trademark_owner":null,"trademark_owner_candidates":[],"trademark_owner_status":"not_found","product_manufacturer_link":"not_established","label_responsible_parties":[],"identity_nodes":[],"seller_of_record":null,"seller_of_record_status":"not_collected_founder_gated","consumer_view":{"template":"claim_panel","kicker":"The useful read","headline":"The label says 4.45 g of melatonin in 4 gummies — but not what those 4 gummies weigh","deck":"That weight is the one number that would let anyone check the amount on the front. We did not weigh it ourselves, so this is an open question, not a problem we found.","display_mode":"single_home_per_finding","finding_ids":["serving_mass_impossibility","certification-laboratory-record-testing-claimed-documentation-not-found","nih-published-research-each-ingredient-s-amount-is-disclosed","nih-published-research-research-context-is-available-for-the-listed-ingr"],"point_finding_ids":["serving_mass_impossibility","certification-laboratory-record-testing-claimed-documentation-not-found","nih-published-research-each-ingredient-s-amount-is-disclosed"],"cards":[{"finding_id":"serving_mass_impossibility","card_type":"serving_mass_impossibility","question":"label","tone":"warn","weight":92,"headline":"The label says 4.45 g of melatonin in 4 gummies — but not what those 4 gummies weigh","evidence":"A serving is 4 gummies, and the panel declares 4,450 mg — 4.45 g — of melatonin in that serving. 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No product-bound report is retained, so the claim cannot be verified as stated. NSF, IFOS, USP, and Informed-Sport were not checked in this record.","so_what":"A testing badge without an issuer or report is a marketing claim, not evidence. 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This is ingredient context only; the record does not establish that this product delivers the studied dose or outcome. …","so_what":"Use the linked research to check whether the ingredient and outcome you care about are actually connected. Ingredient evidence does not verify this product.","source":"NIH / published research","source_links":[{"label":"NIH ODS — Magnesium fact sheet","url":"https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Magnesium-HealthProfessional/","role":"magnesium context · not product evidence"},{"label":"PubMed search: magnesium glycinate supplementation","url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=magnesium+glycinate+supplementation","role":"magnesium context · not product evidence"},{"label":"NIH NCCIH — Ashwagandha","url":"https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/ashwagandha","role":"ashwagandha context · not product evidence"},{"label":"PubMed search: ashwagandha randomized trial","url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=ashwagandha+randomized+controlled+trial","role":"ashwagandha context · not product evidence"}],"registry_receipts":[{"source":"nih_ods_magnesium","url":"https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Magnesium-HealthProfessional/","label":"NIH ODS — Magnesium fact sheet","registry_name":"NIH ODS","standard":null,"identifier":"magnesium"}],"evidence_id":"ev-febb013a6022","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-febb013a6022","presentation_home":"research_section"}],"research_links":[{"ingredient":"magnesium","label":"NIH ODS — Magnesium fact sheet","url":"https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Magnesium-HealthProfessional/","scope":"ingredient_context","product_evidence":false},{"ingredient":"magnesium","label":"PubMed search: magnesium glycinate supplementation","url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=magnesium+glycinate+supplementation","scope":"ingredient_context","product_evidence":false},{"ingredient":"ashwagandha","label":"NIH NCCIH — Ashwagandha","url":"https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/ashwagandha","scope":"ingredient_context","product_evidence":false},{"ingredient":"ashwagandha","label":"PubMed search: ashwagandha randomized trial","url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=ashwagandha+randomized+controlled+trial","scope":"ingredient_context","product_evidence":false},{"ingredient":"melatonin","label":"NIH NCCIH — Melatonin","url":"https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/melatonin-what-you-need-to-know","scope":"ingredient_context","product_evidence":false},{"ingredient":"melatonin","label":"PubMed search: melatonin dose sleep onset","url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=melatonin+dose+sleep+onset+meta-analysis","scope":"ingredient_context","product_evidence":false}],"open_items":["No FDA recall matched this brand in the current search.","We have not found a public label filing for this exact product.","Barcode checksum is valid; no independent product record was found.","No dated review-history series is on file yet.","Brand ownership is not settled in this record."]},"tldr":{"assessment":"caution","headline":"The label says 4.45 g of melatonin in 4 gummies — but not what those 4 gummies weigh","summary":"A serving is 4 gummies, and the panel declares 4,450 mg — 4.45 g — of melatonin in that serving. What the panel doesn’t give is the one number needed to check it: what a serving weighs. Gummies of this type usually run somewhere around 2.5 to 3.5 grams each, which would put 4 of them near 10 to 14 grams. If that holds here, melatonin would be a high share of the serving’s weight, and that is why we stopped on this number. But we did not weigh these gummies. The 2.5–3.5 gram figure is a general estimate for the format, not a measurement of this product. One published number would settle it: the weight of one gummy, or of a 4-gummy serving. Until then we can’t confirm the 4.45 g and we can’t dispute it. Nothing here says the product is short — only that the label doesn’t let anyone check. Checked August 7, 2026.","lead_finding_id":"serving_mass_impossibility","key_findings":[{"id":"serving_mass_impossibility","class":"warn","headline":"The label says 4.45 g of melatonin in 4 gummies — but not what those 4 gummies weigh","source":"Label and serving arithmetic","scope":"ingredient_context"},{"id":"nih-published-research-each-ingredient-s-amount-is-disclosed","class":"ok","headline":"Each ingredient’s amount is disclosed","source":"NIH / published research","scope":"ingredient_context"}],"documented_concern_count":1,"confirmed_check_count":1,"open_question_count":2,"usage_note":"Decision support, not medical advice or a product recommendation. Missing evidence is a gap, not a strike."},"origin_context":null,"verdict":{"state":"caution","headline":"The label says 4.45 g of melatonin in 4 gummies — but not what those 4 gummies weigh","detail":"A serving is 4 gummies, and the panel declares 4,450 mg — 4.45 g — of melatonin in that serving. 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Confirmed checks are not endorsements; cautions identify documented facts or bounded comparisons, not medical advice."},"public_verifiability":{"state":"caution","headline":"Caution — a finding needs explanation","detail":"The label says 4.45 g of melatonin in 4 gummies — but not what those 4 gummies weigh.","meaning":"Evidence availability only. Missing public data is a gap, never a strike."},"consistency_score":7.5,"findings":[{"id":"serving_mass_impossibility","source":"Label and serving arithmetic","class":"warn","noted":false,"severity":"warn","weight":92,"headline":"The label says 4.45 g of melatonin in 4 gummies — but not what those 4 gummies weigh","detail":"A serving is 4 gummies, and the panel declares 4,450 mg — 4.45 g — of melatonin in that serving. What the panel doesn’t give is the one number needed to check it: what a serving weighs. Gummies of this type usually run somewhere around 2.5 to 3.5 grams each, which would put 4 of them near 10 to 14 grams. If that holds here, melatonin would be a high share of the serving’s weight, and that is why we stopped on this number. But we did not weigh these gummies. The 2.5–3.5 gram figure is a general estimate for the format, not a measurement of this product. One published number would settle it: the weight of one gummy, or of a 4-gummy serving. Until then we can’t confirm the 4.45 g and we can’t dispute it. Nothing here says the product is short — only that the label doesn’t let anyone check. 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Checked August 7, 2026."},"html_anchor":"finding-serving_mass_impossibility","report_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/p/199284922488/full#finding-serving_mass_impossibility"},{"id":"nih-published-research-each-ingredient-s-amount-is-disclosed","source":"NIH / published research","class":"ok","noted":false,"severity":"ok","weight":38,"headline":"Each ingredient’s amount is disclosed","detail":"The panel gives a per-ingredient amount rather than hiding quantities inside a proprietary blend, so each one can be compared to published research.","proof":"The panel gives a per-ingredient amount rather than hiding quantities inside a proprietary blend, so each one can be compared to published research.","identity_basis":"ingredient","status":"live","source_refs":["nih_ods_magnesium","pubmed_ashwagandha","pubmed_magnesium","pubmed_melatonin"],"source_url":"https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Magnesium-HealthProfessional/","scope":"ingredient_context","inference_level":"direct_observation","observed_at":"2026-08-07","presentation_tone":"ok","evidence_id":"ev-68cb37f5bd86","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-68cb37f5bd86","content_fingerprint":"sha256:982baa99d4e57749f09c563247ce0cf31a672983fcc899548f87026c5f5ccdd9","registry_receipts":[],"evidence":{"summary":"The panel gives a per-ingredient amount rather than hiding quantities inside a proprietary blend, so each one can be compared to published research.","source_refs":["nih_ods_magnesium","pubmed_ashwagandha","pubmed_magnesium","pubmed_melatonin"],"source_records":[{"source":"nih_ods_magnesium","source_url":"https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Magnesium-HealthProfessional/","observed_at":"2026-08-07","identity_basis":"named_ingredient","scope":"ingredient","registry_name":"NIH ODS","identifier":"magnesium","receipt_label":"NIH ODS — Magnesium fact sheet"},{"source":"pubmed_ashwagandha","source_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=ashwagandha+randomized+controlled+trial","observed_at":"2026-08-07","identity_basis":"named_ingredient","scope":"ingredient"},{"source":"pubmed_magnesium","source_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=magnesium+glycinate+supplementation","observed_at":"2026-08-07","identity_basis":"named_ingredient","scope":"ingredient"},{"source":"pubmed_melatonin","source_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=melatonin+dose+sleep+onset+meta-analysis","observed_at":"2026-08-07","identity_basis":"named_ingredient","scope":"ingredient"}],"observed_at":"2026-08-07","looked":"LookCloser checked NIH / published research.","found":"The panel gives a per-ingredient amount rather than hiding quantities inside a proprietary blend, so each one can be compared to published research."},"html_anchor":"finding-nih-published-research-each-ingredient-s-amount-is-disclosed","report_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/p/199284922488/full#finding-nih-published-research-each-ingredient-s-amount-is-disclosed"},{"id":"keepa-exact-listing-history-review-count-history-not-available","source":"Keepa exact-listing history","class":"gap","noted":false,"severity":"pend","weight":23,"headline":"Review-count history: not available","detail":"Marketplace rating not shown★ — rating count unavailable. No exact-listing count history was available, so no review-pattern claim is made.","proof":"Marketplace rating not shown★ — rating count unavailable. No exact-listing count history was available, so no review-pattern claim is made.","identity_basis":"listing","status":"live","source_refs":["keepa_history","source_listing"],"source_url":"https://keepa.com/#!product/1-B0FXJWV4GZ","scope":"exact_listing","inference_level":"gap","observed_at":"2026-08-07","presentation_tone":"gap","evidence_id":"ev-e5c387b578e2","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-e5c387b578e2","content_fingerprint":"sha256:d9e0efcd7147f8ae171d27abfe95fbe430ae96e06ddcf05c6e191410900e91da","registry_receipts":[],"evidence":{"summary":"Marketplace rating not shown★ — rating count unavailable. No exact-listing count history was available, so no review-pattern claim is made.","source_refs":["keepa_history","source_listing"],"source_records":[{"source":"keepa_history","source_url":"https://keepa.com/#!product/1-B0FXJWV4GZ","observed_at":"2026-08-07","identity_basis":"exact_listing_identifier","scope":"exact_listing"},{"source":"source_listing","source_url":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0FXJWV4GZ","observed_at":"2026-08-07","identity_basis":"listing_identifier","scope":"exact_listing"}],"observed_at":"2026-08-07","looked":"LookCloser checked Keepa exact-listing history.","found":"Marketplace rating not shown★ — rating count unavailable. No exact-listing count history was available, so no review-pattern claim is made."},"html_anchor":"finding-keepa-exact-listing-history-review-count-history-not-available","report_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/p/199284922488/full#finding-keepa-exact-listing-history-review-count-history-not-available"},{"id":"certification-laboratory-record-testing-claimed-documentation-not-found","source":"Certification / laboratory record","class":"gap","noted":true,"severity":"pend","weight":23,"headline":"Testing claimed — documentation not found","detail":"The observed listing claims third-party testing without naming a lab or certifier. No product-bound report is retained, so the claim cannot be verified as stated. NSF, IFOS, USP, and Informed-Sport were not checked in this record.","proof":"The observed listing claims third-party testing without naming a lab or certifier. No product-bound report is retained, so the claim cannot be verified as stated. NSF, IFOS, USP, and Informed-Sport were not checked in this record.","identity_basis":"none","status":"live","source_refs":["source_listing"],"source_url":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0FXJWV4GZ","scope":"search_scope","inference_level":"gap","observed_at":"2026-08-07","presentation_tone":"gap","evidence_id":"ev-178ee7f6db04","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-178ee7f6db04","content_fingerprint":"sha256:4ae42cdfae9256b9a074173f2ae2abb58c295ab7d817ca6f8101bf3c5c4490e8","registry_receipts":[],"evidence":{"summary":"The observed listing claims third-party testing without naming a lab or certifier. No product-bound report is retained, so the claim cannot be verified as stated. NSF, IFOS, USP, and Informed-Sport were not checked in this record.","source_refs":["source_listing"],"source_records":[{"source":"source_listing","source_url":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0FXJWV4GZ","observed_at":"2026-08-07","identity_basis":"listing_identifier","scope":"exact_listing"}],"observed_at":"2026-08-07","looked":"LookCloser checked Certification / laboratory record.","found":"The observed listing claims third-party testing without naming a lab or certifier. No product-bound report is retained, so the claim cannot be verified as stated. NSF, IFOS, USP, and Informed-Sport were not checked in this record."},"html_anchor":"finding-certification-laboratory-record-testing-claimed-documentation-not-found","report_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/p/199284922488/full#finding-certification-laboratory-record-testing-claimed-documentation-not-found"},{"id":"label-and-serving-arithmetic-multi-ingredient-formula-panel-read-serving","source":"Label and serving arithmetic","class":"gap","noted":false,"severity":"info","weight":22,"headline":"Multi-ingredient formula — panel read, serving weight unknown","detail":"We read the full Supplement Facts panel from the listing-image panel (below), but the label doesn’t state a serving weight, so the arithmetic can’t run. A gap in the label’s information, not evidence of a problem.","proof":"We read the full Supplement Facts panel from the listing-image panel (below), but the label doesn’t state a serving weight, so the arithmetic can’t run. A gap in the label’s information, not evidence of a problem.","identity_basis":"listing","status":"live","source_refs":["facts_panel","source_listing"],"source_url":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0FXJWV4GZ","scope":"exact_listing","inference_level":"gap","observed_at":"2026-08-07","presentation_tone":"gap","evidence_id":"ev-220e0c3b0915","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-220e0c3b0915","content_fingerprint":"sha256:9f44d3841e68edc3129bd1cd1dae5667aa2274d4ff802e2b42ad2d5516d95a95","registry_receipts":[],"evidence":{"summary":"We read the full Supplement Facts panel from the listing-image panel (below), but the label doesn’t state a serving weight, so the arithmetic can’t run. 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A gap in the label’s information, not evidence of a problem."},"html_anchor":"finding-label-and-serving-arithmetic-multi-ingredient-formula-panel-read-serving","report_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/p/199284922488/full#finding-label-and-serving-arithmetic-multi-ingredient-formula-panel-read-serving"},{"id":"nih-published-research-research-context-is-available-for-the-listed-ingr","source":"NIH / published research","class":"gap","noted":false,"severity":"info","weight":22,"headline":"Research context is available for the listed ingredients","detail":"Published sources describe how magnesium, ashwagandha, melatonin, zinc have been studied. This is ingredient context only; the record does not establish that this product delivers the studied dose or outcome. Sources: NIH ODS — Magnesium fact sheet, PubMed search: magnesium glycinate supplementation.","proof":"Published sources describe how magnesium, ashwagandha, melatonin, zinc have been studied. This is ingredient context only; the record does not establish that this product delivers the studied dose or outcome. Sources: NIH ODS — Magnesium fact sheet, PubMed search: magnesium glycinate supplementation.","identity_basis":"ingredient","status":"live","source_refs":["nih_ods_magnesium","pubmed_ashwagandha","pubmed_magnesium","pubmed_melatonin"],"source_url":"https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Magnesium-HealthProfessional/","scope":"ingredient_context","inference_level":"gap","observed_at":"2026-08-07","presentation_tone":"gap","evidence_id":"ev-febb013a6022","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-febb013a6022","content_fingerprint":"sha256:b3b72a6ec1bf63cb119aee25022cf276b65324c3f6cc9fb05b717ccb59804797","registry_receipts":[{"source":"nih_ods_magnesium","url":"https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Magnesium-HealthProfessional/","label":"NIH ODS — Magnesium fact sheet","registry_name":"NIH ODS","standard":null,"identifier":"magnesium"}],"evidence":{"summary":"Published sources describe how magnesium, ashwagandha, melatonin, zinc have been studied. 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This is ingredient context only; the record does not establish that this product delivers the studied dose or outcome. Sources: NIH ODS — Magnesium fact sheet, PubMed search: magnesium glycinate supplementation."},"html_anchor":"finding-nih-published-research-research-context-is-available-for-the-listed-ingr","report_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/p/199284922488/full#finding-nih-published-research-research-context-is-available-for-the-listed-ingr"},{"id":"label-and-serving-arithmetic-public-label-filing-not-retained","source":"Label and serving arithmetic","class":"gap","noted":false,"severity":"info","weight":19,"headline":"Public label filing not retained","detail":"We have not found a public label filing for this exact product. That is a gap in our records, not evidence that no filing exists.","proof":"We have not found a public label filing for this exact product. That is a gap in our records, not evidence that no filing exists.","identity_basis":"listing","status":"live","source_refs":["facts_panel","source_listing"],"source_url":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0FXJWV4GZ","scope":"exact_listing","inference_level":"gap","observed_at":"2026-08-07","presentation_tone":"gap","evidence_id":"ev-3668d829f6c8","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-3668d829f6c8","content_fingerprint":"sha256:ac2776d77169617e197e08acff10563bcb515295c7a455cce9f3ee4f7e9319b1","registry_receipts":[],"evidence":{"summary":"We have not found a public label filing for this exact product. That is a gap in our records, not evidence that no filing exists.","source_refs":["facts_panel","source_listing"],"source_records":[{"source":"facts_panel","source_url":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0FXJWV4GZ","observed_at":"2026-08-07","identity_basis":"listing_identifier","scope":"exact_listing"},{"source":"source_listing","source_url":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0FXJWV4GZ","observed_at":"2026-08-07","identity_basis":"listing_identifier","scope":"exact_listing"}],"observed_at":"2026-08-07","looked":"LookCloser checked Label and serving arithmetic.","found":"We have not found a public label filing for this exact product. That is a gap in our records, not evidence that no filing exists."},"html_anchor":"finding-label-and-serving-arithmetic-public-label-filing-not-retained","report_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/p/199284922488/full#finding-label-and-serving-arithmetic-public-label-filing-not-retained"},{"id":"fda-public-records-recall-search-no-match-found-as-of-aug-07-2026","source":"FDA public records","class":"gap","noted":false,"severity":"info","weight":19,"headline":"Recall search: no match found (as of Aug 07, 2026)","detail":"This means only that no enforcement record matched the brand name — it does not mean the product was tested, reviewed, or cleared by FDA. New and untested products also have no recall records.","proof":"This means only that no enforcement record matched the brand name — it does not mean the product was tested, reviewed, or cleared by FDA. New and untested products also have no recall records.","identity_basis":"none","status":"live","source_refs":["openfda_search"],"source_url":"https://api.fda.gov/food/enforcement.json?search=(recalling_firm:%22Vemax%22+OR+product_description:%22Vemax%22)&limit=5","scope":"search_scope","inference_level":"gap","observed_at":"2026-08-07","presentation_tone":"caution","evidence_id":"ev-e6f680ce6b9a","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-e6f680ce6b9a","content_fingerprint":"sha256:dd15b4b6305c4362702d998914cc293a154d3a18c0cc465bc280fe0ff0ba23ac","registry_receipts":[],"evidence":{"summary":"This means only that no enforcement record matched the brand name — it does not mean the product was tested, reviewed, or cleared by FDA. 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New and untested products also have no recall records."},"html_anchor":"finding-fda-public-records-recall-search-no-match-found-as-of-aug-07-2026","report_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/p/199284922488/full#finding-fda-public-records-recall-search-no-match-found-as-of-aug-07-2026"},{"id":"lookcloser-record-check-brand-ownership-record-not-retained","source":"LookCloser record check","class":"gap","noted":false,"severity":"info","weight":14,"headline":"Brand ownership record not retained","detail":"This record does not hold an exact, supplement-class public ownership record for the brand. That is a LookCloser coverage gap, not evidence that the brand has no owner or that the product is improper.","proof":"This record does not hold an exact, supplement-class public ownership record for the brand. That is a LookCloser coverage gap, not evidence that the brand has no owner or that the product is improper.","identity_basis":"owner_exact","status":"live","source_refs":["uspto_search"],"source_url":"https://tmsearch.uspto.gov/","scope":"brand_owner","inference_level":"gap","observed_at":"2026-08-07","presentation_tone":"gap","evidence_id":"ev-be567512538d","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-be567512538d","content_fingerprint":"sha256:2c10bd9d82004451c8a52c487b3582afebdb9f915f4a704553ceac1965155b94","registry_receipts":[],"evidence":{"summary":"This record does not hold an exact, supplement-class public ownership record for the brand. 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That is a LookCloser coverage gap, not evidence that the brand has no owner or that the product is improper."},"html_anchor":"finding-lookcloser-record-check-brand-ownership-record-not-retained","report_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/p/199284922488/full#finding-lookcloser-record-check-brand-ownership-record-not-retained"},{"id":"barcode-gtin-record-upc-valid-no-independent-record","source":"Barcode / GTIN record","class":"gap","noted":false,"severity":"info","weight":14,"headline":"UPC valid, no independent record","detail":"Check digit passes; no third-party database record found yet. Coverage gaps are common — not a strike.","proof":"Check digit passes; no third-party database record found yet. Coverage gaps are common — not a strike.","identity_basis":"gtin","status":"live","source_refs":["barcode_search","source_listing"],"source_url":"https://world.openfoodfacts.org/product/00199284922488","scope":"exact_product","inference_level":"gap","observed_at":"2026-08-07","presentation_tone":"gap","evidence_id":"ev-23a4ffc10d38","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-23a4ffc10d38","content_fingerprint":"sha256:109a63cc8d7b2b8120e68b41269d0d9e61f8585a68b7d9643711480950eee92c","registry_receipts":[],"evidence":{"summary":"Check digit passes; no third-party database record found yet. Coverage gaps are common — not a strike.","source_refs":["barcode_search","source_listing"],"source_records":[{"source":"barcode_search","source_url":"https://world.openfoodfacts.org/product/00199284922488","observed_at":"2026-08-07","identity_basis":"gtin","scope":"exact_gtin"},{"source":"source_listing","source_url":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0FXJWV4GZ","observed_at":"2026-08-07","identity_basis":"listing_identifier","scope":"exact_listing"}],"observed_at":"2026-08-07","looked":"LookCloser checked Barcode / GTIN record.","found":"Check digit passes; no third-party database record found yet. Coverage gaps are common — not a strike."},"html_anchor":"finding-barcode-gtin-record-upc-valid-no-independent-record","report_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/p/199284922488/full#finding-barcode-gtin-record-upc-valid-no-independent-record"}],"evidence_records":[{"evidence_id":"ev-35f6871462f6","record_id":"199284922488","gtin":"199284922488","claim_key":"finding:serving_mass_impossibility","primary_source":"facts_panel","claim":"The label says 4.45 g of melatonin in 4 gummies — but not what those 4 gummies weigh","bucket":"claimed_no_support","looked":"LookCloser checked Label and serving arithmetic.","found":"A serving is 4 gummies, and the panel declares 4,450 mg — 4.45 g — of melatonin in that serving. What the panel doesn’t give is the one number needed to check it: what a serving weighs. Gummies of this type usually run somewhere around 2.5 to 3.5 grams each, which would put 4 of them near 10 to 14 grams. If that holds here, melatonin would be a high share of the serving’s weight, and that is why we stopped on this number. But we did not weigh these gummies. The 2.5–3.5 gram figure is a general estimate for the format, not a measurement of this product. One published number would settle it: the weight of one gummy, or of a 4-gummy serving. Until then we can’t confirm the 4.45 g and we can’t dispute it. Nothing here says the product is short — only that the label doesn’t let anyone check. Checked August 7, 2026.","proof":{"declared_contents_mg":4450,"active_total_mg":450,"carbohydrate_mg":4000,"typical_gummy_mass_g":[2.5,3.5],"serving_count":4,"serving_weight_stated":false,"stated_serving_mass_mg":null},"source_refs":[{"source":"facts_panel","source_url":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0FXJWV4GZ","observed_at":"2026-08-07","identity_basis":"listing_identifier","scope":"exact_listing"},{"source":"source_listing","source_url":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0FXJWV4GZ","observed_at":"2026-08-07","identity_basis":"listing_identifier","scope":"exact_listing"}],"observed_at":"2026-08-07","content_fingerprint":"sha256:4f854f3bb1f284863af0bf78b481295938c3ee657e2ba369956abe2179cf63ac","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-35f6871462f6"},{"evidence_id":"ev-68cb37f5bd86","record_id":"199284922488","gtin":"199284922488","claim_key":"finding:nih-published-research-each-ingredient-s-amount-is-disclosed","primary_source":"nih_ods_magnesium","claim":"Each ingredient’s amount is disclosed","bucket":"checks_out","looked":"LookCloser checked NIH / published research.","found":"The panel gives a per-ingredient amount rather than hiding quantities inside a proprietary blend, so each one can be compared to published research.","proof":{"detail":"The panel gives a per-ingredient amount rather than hiding quantities inside a proprietary blend, so each one can be compared to published research."},"source_refs":[{"source":"nih_ods_magnesium","source_url":"https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Magnesium-HealthProfessional/","observed_at":"2026-08-07","identity_basis":"named_ingredient","scope":"ingredient","registry_name":"NIH ODS","identifier":"magnesium","receipt_label":"NIH ODS — Magnesium fact sheet"},{"source":"pubmed_ashwagandha","source_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=ashwagandha+randomized+controlled+trial","observed_at":"2026-08-07","identity_basis":"named_ingredient","scope":"ingredient"},{"source":"pubmed_magnesium","source_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=magnesium+glycinate+supplementation","observed_at":"2026-08-07","identity_basis":"named_ingredient","scope":"ingredient"},{"source":"pubmed_melatonin","source_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=melatonin+dose+sleep+onset+meta-analysis","observed_at":"2026-08-07","identity_basis":"named_ingredient","scope":"ingredient"}],"observed_at":"2026-08-07","content_fingerprint":"sha256:982baa99d4e57749f09c563247ce0cf31a672983fcc899548f87026c5f5ccdd9","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-68cb37f5bd86"},{"evidence_id":"ev-e6f680ce6b9a","record_id":"199284922488","gtin":"199284922488","claim_key":"finding:fda-public-records-recall-search-no-match-found-as-of-aug-07-2026","primary_source":"openfda_search","claim":"Recall search: no match found (as of Aug 07, 2026)","bucket":"unverified","looked":"LookCloser checked FDA public records.","found":"This means only that no enforcement record matched the brand name — it does not mean the product was tested, reviewed, or cleared by FDA. New and untested products also have no recall records.","proof":{"detail":"This means only that no enforcement record matched the brand name — it does not mean the product was tested, reviewed, or cleared by FDA. New and untested products also have no recall records."},"source_refs":[{"source":"openfda_search","source_url":"https://api.fda.gov/food/enforcement.json?search=(recalling_firm:%22Vemax%22+OR+product_description:%22Vemax%22)&limit=5","observed_at":"2026-08-07","identity_basis":"search_only","scope":"product_or_brand","registry_name":"FDA enforcement","identifier":"Vemax","receipt_label":"FDA enforcement search · Vemax"}],"observed_at":"2026-08-07","content_fingerprint":"sha256:dd15b4b6305c4362702d998914cc293a154d3a18c0cc465bc280fe0ff0ba23ac","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-e6f680ce6b9a"},{"evidence_id":"ev-220e0c3b0915","record_id":"199284922488","gtin":"199284922488","claim_key":"finding:label-and-serving-arithmetic-multi-ingredient-formula-panel-read-serving","primary_source":"facts_panel","claim":"Multi-ingredient formula — panel read, serving weight unknown","bucket":"unverified","looked":"LookCloser checked Label and serving arithmetic.","found":"We read the full Supplement Facts panel from the listing-image panel (below), but the label doesn’t state a serving weight, so the arithmetic can’t run. A gap in the label’s information, not evidence of a problem.","proof":{"detail":"We read the full Supplement Facts panel from the listing-image panel (below), but the label doesn’t state a serving weight, so the arithmetic can’t run. A gap in the label’s information, not evidence of a problem."},"source_refs":[{"source":"facts_panel","source_url":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0FXJWV4GZ","observed_at":"2026-08-07","identity_basis":"listing_identifier","scope":"exact_listing"},{"source":"source_listing","source_url":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0FXJWV4GZ","observed_at":"2026-08-07","identity_basis":"listing_identifier","scope":"exact_listing"}],"observed_at":"2026-08-07","content_fingerprint":"sha256:9f44d3841e68edc3129bd1cd1dae5667aa2274d4ff802e2b42ad2d5516d95a95","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-220e0c3b0915"},{"evidence_id":"ev-3668d829f6c8","record_id":"199284922488","gtin":"199284922488","claim_key":"finding:label-and-serving-arithmetic-public-label-filing-not-retained","primary_source":"facts_panel","claim":"Public label filing not retained","bucket":"unverified","looked":"LookCloser checked Label and serving arithmetic.","found":"We have not found a public label filing for this exact product. That is a gap in our records, not evidence that no filing exists.","proof":{"detail":"We have not found a public label filing for this exact product. That is a gap in our records, not evidence that no filing exists."},"source_refs":[{"source":"facts_panel","source_url":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0FXJWV4GZ","observed_at":"2026-08-07","identity_basis":"listing_identifier","scope":"exact_listing"},{"source":"source_listing","source_url":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0FXJWV4GZ","observed_at":"2026-08-07","identity_basis":"listing_identifier","scope":"exact_listing"}],"observed_at":"2026-08-07","content_fingerprint":"sha256:ac2776d77169617e197e08acff10563bcb515295c7a455cce9f3ee4f7e9319b1","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-3668d829f6c8"},{"evidence_id":"ev-23a4ffc10d38","record_id":"199284922488","gtin":"199284922488","claim_key":"finding:barcode-gtin-record-upc-valid-no-independent-record","primary_source":"barcode_search","claim":"UPC valid, no independent record","bucket":"unverified","looked":"LookCloser checked Barcode / GTIN record.","found":"Check digit passes; no third-party database record found yet. Coverage gaps are common — not a strike.","proof":{"detail":"Check digit passes; no third-party database record found yet. Coverage gaps are common — not a strike."},"source_refs":[{"source":"barcode_search","source_url":"https://world.openfoodfacts.org/product/00199284922488","observed_at":"2026-08-07","identity_basis":"gtin","scope":"exact_gtin"},{"source":"source_listing","source_url":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0FXJWV4GZ","observed_at":"2026-08-07","identity_basis":"listing_identifier","scope":"exact_listing"}],"observed_at":"2026-08-07","content_fingerprint":"sha256:109a63cc8d7b2b8120e68b41269d0d9e61f8585a68b7d9643711480950eee92c","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-23a4ffc10d38"},{"evidence_id":"ev-178ee7f6db04","record_id":"199284922488","gtin":"199284922488","claim_key":"finding:certification-laboratory-record-testing-claimed-documentation-not-found","primary_source":"source_listing","claim":"Testing claimed — documentation not found","bucket":"unverified","looked":"LookCloser checked Certification / laboratory record.","found":"The observed listing claims third-party testing without naming a lab or certifier. No product-bound report is retained, so the claim cannot be verified as stated. NSF, IFOS, USP, and Informed-Sport were not checked in this record.","proof":{"detail":"The observed listing claims third-party testing without naming a lab or certifier. No product-bound report is retained, so the claim cannot be verified as stated. NSF, IFOS, USP, and Informed-Sport were not checked in this record."},"source_refs":[{"source":"source_listing","source_url":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0FXJWV4GZ","observed_at":"2026-08-07","identity_basis":"listing_identifier","scope":"exact_listing"}],"observed_at":"2026-08-07","content_fingerprint":"sha256:4ae42cdfae9256b9a074173f2ae2abb58c295ab7d817ca6f8101bf3c5c4490e8","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-178ee7f6db04"},{"evidence_id":"ev-e5c387b578e2","record_id":"199284922488","gtin":"199284922488","claim_key":"finding:keepa-exact-listing-history-review-count-history-not-available","primary_source":"keepa_history","claim":"Review-count history: not available","bucket":"unverified","looked":"LookCloser checked Keepa exact-listing history.","found":"Marketplace rating not shown★ — rating count unavailable. No exact-listing count history was available, so no review-pattern claim is made.","proof":{"detail":"Marketplace rating not shown★ — rating count unavailable. No exact-listing count history was available, so no review-pattern claim is made."},"source_refs":[{"source":"keepa_history","source_url":"https://keepa.com/#!product/1-B0FXJWV4GZ","observed_at":"2026-08-07","identity_basis":"exact_listing_identifier","scope":"exact_listing"},{"source":"source_listing","source_url":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0FXJWV4GZ","observed_at":"2026-08-07","identity_basis":"listing_identifier","scope":"exact_listing"}],"observed_at":"2026-08-07","content_fingerprint":"sha256:d9e0efcd7147f8ae171d27abfe95fbe430ae96e06ddcf05c6e191410900e91da","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-e5c387b578e2"},{"evidence_id":"ev-febb013a6022","record_id":"199284922488","gtin":"199284922488","claim_key":"finding:nih-published-research-research-context-is-available-for-the-listed-ingr","primary_source":"nih_ods_magnesium","claim":"Research context is available for the listed ingredients","bucket":"unverified","looked":"LookCloser checked NIH / published research.","found":"Published sources describe how magnesium, ashwagandha, melatonin, zinc have been studied. This is ingredient context only; the record does not establish that this product delivers the studied dose or outcome. Sources: NIH ODS — Magnesium fact sheet, PubMed search: magnesium glycinate supplementation.","proof":{"detail":"Published sources describe how magnesium, ashwagandha, melatonin, zinc have been studied. This is ingredient context only; the record does not establish that this product delivers the studied dose or outcome. Sources: NIH ODS — Magnesium fact sheet, PubMed search: magnesium glycinate supplementation."},"source_refs":[{"source":"nih_ods_magnesium","source_url":"https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Magnesium-HealthProfessional/","observed_at":"2026-08-07","identity_basis":"named_ingredient","scope":"ingredient","registry_name":"NIH ODS","identifier":"magnesium","receipt_label":"NIH ODS — Magnesium fact sheet"},{"source":"pubmed_ashwagandha","source_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=ashwagandha+randomized+controlled+trial","observed_at":"2026-08-07","identity_basis":"named_ingredient","scope":"ingredient"},{"source":"pubmed_magnesium","source_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=magnesium+glycinate+supplementation","observed_at":"2026-08-07","identity_basis":"named_ingredient","scope":"ingredient"},{"source":"pubmed_melatonin","source_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=melatonin+dose+sleep+onset+meta-analysis","observed_at":"2026-08-07","identity_basis":"named_ingredient","scope":"ingredient"}],"observed_at":"2026-08-07","content_fingerprint":"sha256:b3b72a6ec1bf63cb119aee25022cf276b65324c3f6cc9fb05b717ccb59804797","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-febb013a6022"},{"evidence_id":"ev-be567512538d","record_id":"199284922488","gtin":"199284922488","claim_key":"finding:lookcloser-record-check-brand-ownership-record-not-retained","primary_source":"uspto_search","claim":"Brand ownership record not retained","bucket":"unverified","looked":"LookCloser checked LookCloser record check.","found":"This record does not hold an exact, supplement-class public ownership record for the brand. That is a LookCloser coverage gap, not evidence that the brand has no owner or that the product is improper.","proof":{"detail":"This record does not hold an exact, supplement-class public ownership record for the brand. That is a LookCloser coverage gap, not evidence that the brand has no owner or that the product is improper."},"source_refs":[{"source":"uspto_search","source_url":"https://tmsearch.uspto.gov/","observed_at":"2026-08-07","identity_basis":"exact_wordmark_and_supplement_goods","scope":"brand","registry_name":"USPTO"}],"observed_at":"2026-08-07","content_fingerprint":"sha256:2c10bd9d82004451c8a52c487b3582afebdb9f915f4a704553ceac1965155b94","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-be567512538d"},{"evidence_id":"ev-05873527b324","record_id":"199284922488","gtin":"199284922488","claim_key":"claim:testing","primary_source":"source_listing","claim":"“Tested.”","bucket":"unverified","looked":"the observed listing, retained brand product page, any linked COA or test report; NSF, IFOS, USP, Informed-Sport were not queried","found":"No named laboratory or lot-specific certificate was found for this exact product. No exact brand product page was available for a document check. 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