{"schema":"lookcloser/record@0.2","compatible_with":["lookcloser/record@0.1"],"record_id":"748927021356","processing":{"collection_process_version":"2026-07-24.5","last_collected_at":"2026-07-30T14:29:23-0700","last_collection_event":"intake","label_reader_version":"2026-07-27.1","report_schema":"lookcloser/record@0.2","rendered_at":"2026-08-02T14:29:00-0700"},"analysis_status":"complete","processing_gaps":[],"gtin":"748927021356","listing_identifier":"B000GIQS0W","brand":"Optimum Nutrition","title":"Optimum Nutrition Creatine, Micronized Creatine Monohydrate Capsules","listing_title":"Optimum Nutrition Creatine, Micronized Creatine Monohydrate Capsules, Supports Strength & Recovery, Banned Substance Tested, 2.5g per Serving, 150 Servings, 300 Count","identity":{"canonical_gtin":"00748927021356","source_listing_gtin":"00748927021356","listing_identifier":"B000GIQS0W","product_image":"https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/71+tNCI-kiL.jpg","product_image_status":"retained","product_image_provenance":{"status":"retained","source":"source_listing","identity_basis":"exact_listing_identifier","source_url":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B000GIQS0W","primary_url":"https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/71+tNCI-kiL.jpg","image_count":8,"last_attempted":"2026-07-30T14:29:23-0700","attempts":1},"observed_at":"2026-07-30","source_confirmations":["source_listing_gtin","external_barcode_record"],"brand_consistency":{"status":"match","compatible":true,"listing_brand":"Optimum Nutrition","package_brand":"OPTIMUM NUTRITION","match_method":"normalized_exact","similarity":1},"identity_rule":"exact identifiers only; related products are never substituted"},"trademark_owner":null,"trademark_owner_candidates":[{"name":"GLANBIA PERFORMANCE NUTRITION LIMITED","entity":"LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY","country":"IRELAND","address_filed":"GLANBIA HOUSE, KILKENNY, IRELAND","address_public":"IRELAND","serial_number":"88774822","registration_number":"7185408","wordmark":"OPTIMUM NUTRITION","status_description":"REGISTERED","filed_date":"2020-01-27T00:00:00","first_use_commerce_date":"1993-09-30","registration_date":"2023-10-10","assignment_recorded":false,"goods_services":["IC 005: Protein powders for the preparation of beverages, namely, whey protein for use as a nutritional supplement in various powdered and ready-to-drink beverages; protein powders for the preparation of beverages, namely, plant protein for use as a nutritional supplement in various powdered and ready-to-drink beverages; protein powders for the preparation of beverages, namely, whey protein supplements.","IC 030: Ready to drink beverages, namely, coffee based beverages, coffee beverages fortified with protein powder.","IC 032: Ready to drink beverages, namely, protein enriched beverages being an aromatized beverage based on protein for use as a food fillers and not for use as a meal replacement, energy drinks and sports drinks; powders for the preparation of beverages, namely, whey-based protein beverages, plant-based protein beverages being an aromatized beverage based on protein for use as a food filler and not for use as meal replacements, energy drinks and sports drinks; carbonated and non-carbonated flavored beverages, enhanced with vitamins, minerals and nutrients, namely, energy drinks and sports drinks; smoothies; ready to drink beverages, namely, whey-protein based beverages being whey beverages."],"source":"USPTO Trademark Search","source_url":"https://tsdr.uspto.gov/#caseNumber=88774822&caseSearchType=US_APPLICATION&caseType=DEFAULT&searchType=statusSearch","identity_basis":"exact_wordmark_and_supplement_goods"},{"name":"Glanbia Nutritionals (Ireland) Limited (limited company (ltd.); IRELAND)","entity":"OTHER; LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY","country":"IRELAND","address_filed":"IRELAND); Glanbia House, Kilkenny, IRELAND","address_public":"IRELAND","serial_number":"88774446","registration_number":"6113658","wordmark":"OPTIMUM NUTRITION","status_description":"SECTION 8 & 15-ACCEPTED AND ACKNOWLEDGED","filed_date":"2020-01-27T00:00:00","first_use_commerce_date":"1988-02-01","registration_date":"2020-07-28","assignment_recorded":true,"goods_services":["IC 005: Dietary and nutritional supplements; dietary food supplements; vitamin and mineral nutritional supplements; dietary supplement drink mixes; dietary food supplements in liquid drink form; nutritional supplement for boosting energy; powdered nutritional and dietary supplement drink mixes; powdered nutritional supplement drink mixes; powdered nutritional supplement drink mix containing protein."],"source":"USPTO Trademark Search","source_url":"https://tsdr.uspto.gov/#caseNumber=88774446&caseSearchType=US_APPLICATION&caseType=DEFAULT&searchType=statusSearch","identity_basis":"exact_wordmark_and_supplement_goods"}],"trademark_owner_status":"multiple","product_manufacturer_link":"not_established","label_responsible_parties":[],"identity_nodes":[],"seller_of_record":null,"seller_of_record_status":"not_collected_founder_gated","consumer_view":{"template":"claim_question","kicker":"The useful read","headline":"FDA recall appears in this brand's history","deck":"An exact-product recall is a direct signal. A different product from the same firm is company context, not a strike against this item.","display_mode":"single_home_per_finding","finding_ids":["fda-public-records-fda-recall-appears-in-this-brand-s-history","uspto-trademark-registry-multiple-uspto-brand-owner-records-are-shown","label-and-serving-arithmetic-listing-claim-matches-the-supplement-facts-","nih-published-research-each-ingredient-s-amount-is-disclosed","barcode-gtin-record-upc-independently-corroborated","nih-published-research-research-context-is-available-for-the-listed-ingr","nih-published-research-reaching-a-studied-dose-costs-about-12-month","review_velocity_gradual"],"point_finding_ids":["fda-public-records-fda-recall-appears-in-this-brand-s-history","uspto-trademark-registry-multiple-uspto-brand-owner-records-are-shown","label-and-serving-arithmetic-listing-claim-matches-the-supplement-facts-"],"cards":[{"finding_id":"fda-public-records-fda-recall-appears-in-this-brand-s-history","card_type":"fda_recall","question":"safety","tone":"warn","weight":96,"headline":"FDA recall appears in this brand's history","evidence":"This recall is not about the product on this page. Lyons Magnus, Inc recalled a different product on July 22, 2022. FDA has since closed that case. The recalled item was “Optimum Nutrition Gold Standard 100% Whey Chocolate 11 fl oz (325mL). UPC 7 48927-06409 4. Shake well.…”","so_what":"An exact-product recall is a direct signal. A different product from the same firm is company context, not a strike against this item.","source":"FDA public records","source_links":[],"registry_receipts":[{"source":"openfda_search","url":"https://api.fda.gov/food/enforcement.json?search=(recalling_firm:%22Optimum+Nutrition%22+OR+product_description:%22Optimum+Nutrition%22)&limit=5","label":"FDA enforcement search · Optimum Nutrition","registry_name":"FDA enforcement","standard":null,"identifier":"Optimum Nutrition"}],"evidence_id":"ev-c5ed7e01673f","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-c5ed7e01673f","presentation_home":"finding_catalog"},{"finding_id":"uspto-trademark-registry-multiple-uspto-brand-owner-records-are-shown","card_type":"owner_candidates","question":"owner","tone":"neutral","weight":54,"headline":"Registered owner records: GLANBIA PERFORMANCE NUTRITION LIMITED · Glanbia Nutritionals (Ireland) Limited (limited company (ltd.); IRELAND)","evidence":"USPTO returned multiple live supplement-class records for the exact brand wordmark: GLANBIA PERFORMANCE NUTRITION LIMITED, Glanbia Nutritionals (Ireland) Limited (limited company (ltd.); IRELAND). …","so_what":"The public ownership record is ambiguous. We show the exact candidates instead of choosing one by name similarity.","source":"USPTO trademark registry","source_links":[],"registry_receipts":[{"source":"uspto_search","url":"https://tsdr.uspto.gov/#caseNumber=88774822&caseSearchType=US_APPLICATION&caseType=DEFAULT&searchType=statusSearch","label":"USPTO · Registrations 7185408, 6113658","registry_name":"USPTO","standard":null,"identifier":"Registrations 7185408, 6113658"}],"evidence_id":"ev-d239c63f8e53","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-d239c63f8e53","presentation_home":"finding_catalog"},{"finding_id":"label-and-serving-arithmetic-listing-claim-matches-the-supplement-facts-","card_type":"claim_matches_panel","question":"label","tone":"ok","weight":52,"headline":"Listing claim matches the Supplement Facts panel","evidence":"The listing claims 2.5 g; the photo-read Supplement Facts panel shows Creatine Monohydrate at 2.5 g per serving — the listing text and its photo-read panel agree; this is internal consistency, not independent testing.","so_what":"The label promise and the Supplement Facts amount agree.","source":"Label and serving arithmetic","source_links":[],"registry_receipts":[],"evidence_id":"ev-a0b7d1df919c","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-a0b7d1df919c","presentation_home":"finding_catalog"},{"finding_id":"nih-published-research-each-ingredient-s-amount-is-disclosed","card_type":"amounts_disclosed","question":"label","tone":"ok","weight":50,"headline":"Every ingredient shows its amount · 1 ingredients listed.","evidence":"The panel gives a per-ingredient amount rather than hiding quantities inside a proprietary blend, so each one can be compared to published research.","so_what":"Every ingredient shows its real amount — nothing is hidden in a proprietary blend.","source":"NIH / published research","source_links":[],"registry_receipts":[],"evidence_id":"ev-0cbbcf06a17b","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-0cbbcf06a17b","presentation_home":"finding_catalog"},{"finding_id":"barcode-gtin-record-upc-independently-corroborated","card_type":"upc_corroborated","question":"owner","tone":"ok","weight":48,"headline":"The barcode identity checks out · 748927021356.","evidence":"Open Food Facts resolves 748927021356 to \"Micronized Creatine Capsules\" (Optimum Nutrition) — consistent with this listing.","so_what":"The barcode matches, so we are checking the right product rather than a look-alike.","source":"Barcode / GTIN record","source_links":[],"registry_receipts":[],"evidence_id":"ev-667ca4c2d077","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-667ca4c2d077","presentation_home":"finding_catalog"},{"finding_id":"nih-published-research-research-context-is-available-for-the-listed-ingr","card_type":"research_available","question":"goals","tone":"neutral","weight":44,"headline":"Research links are available for creatine monohydrate.","evidence":"Published sources describe how creatine monohydrate have been studied. This is ingredient context only; the record does not establish that this product delivers the studied dose or outcome. Sources: NIH ODS — Exercise & Athletic Performance fact sheet, Creatine stability by…","so_what":"Use the linked research to check whether the ingredient and outcome you care about are actually connected. Ingredient evidence does not verify this product.","source":"NIH / published research","source_links":[{"label":"NIH ODS — Exercise & Athletic Performance fact sheet","url":"https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/ExerciseAndAthleticPerformance-HealthProfessional/","role":"creatine monohydrate context · not product evidence"},{"label":"Creatine stability by moisture and temperature (PubMed)","url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19635041/","role":"creatine monohydrate context · not product evidence"}],"registry_receipts":[{"source":"nih_ods_creatine","url":"https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/ExerciseAndAthleticPerformance-HealthProfessional/","label":"NIH ODS — Exercise & Athletic Performance fact sheet","registry_name":"NIH ODS","standard":null,"identifier":"creatine monohydrate"}],"evidence_id":"ev-9c9e47b3bb99","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-9c9e47b3bb99","presentation_home":"research_section"},{"finding_id":"nih-published-research-reaching-a-studied-dose-costs-about-12-month","card_type":"cost_to_reach_dose","question":"value","tone":"neutral","weight":42,"headline":"Reaching a studied dose costs about $12/month","evidence":"At 1.2 serving(s) a day to reach the low end of the studied range (3000–5000 mg), this product runs roughly $12 per month. A price observation, not a recommendation.","so_what":"Comparing cost at a research-relevant amount shows how quickly the package is used and what the routine actually costs.","source":"NIH / published research","source_links":[],"registry_receipts":[],"evidence_id":"ev-fb93214467d4","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-fb93214467d4","presentation_home":"finding_catalog"},{"finding_id":"review_velocity_gradual","card_type":"review_velocity","question":"reviews","tone":"ok","weight":28,"headline":"We can see 71 of this product’s 1,011 reviews — the count rose between June 30, 2025 and July 26, 2026. That is too small a slice to say anything about the wider pattern.","evidence":"Written reviews rose from 940 to 1,011 between June 30, 2025 and July 26, 2026. The largest rise inside any single 30-day window was about 25, so the count moved in steps rather than in one burst.","so_what":"A count that moves steadily is ordinary. A sudden burst is what deserves a closer look.","source":"keepa","source_links":[{"label":"Keepa exact-listing history","url":"https://keepa.com/#!product/1-B000GIQS0W","role":"dated count history · exact listing"}],"registry_receipts":[],"evidence_id":"ev-0a8a50b0b440","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-0a8a50b0b440","presentation_home":"finding_catalog"}],"research_links":[{"ingredient":"creatine monohydrate","label":"NIH ODS — Exercise & Athletic Performance fact sheet","url":"https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/ExerciseAndAthleticPerformance-HealthProfessional/","scope":"ingredient_context","product_evidence":false},{"ingredient":"creatine monohydrate","label":"Creatine stability by moisture and temperature (PubMed)","url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19635041/","scope":"ingredient_context","product_evidence":false}],"open_items":["We have not found a public label filing for this exact product."]},"tldr":{"assessment":"checks_confirmed","headline":"FDA recall appears in this brand's history","summary":"This recall is not about the product on this page. Lyons Magnus, Inc recalled a different product on July 22, 2022. FDA has since closed that case. The recalled item was “Optimum Nutrition Gold Standard 100% Whey Chocolate 11 fl oz (325mL). UPC 7 48927-06409 4. Shake well. Best when served chilled. Manufactured for Optimum Nutrition, Inc., 350”. FDA recorded the reason as “Findings and potential for Cronobacter sakazakii and Clostridium botulinum”. Verify at <a href=\"https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/ires/index.cfm\" rel=\"noopener\">FDA’s recall database</a>.","lead_finding_id":"fda-public-records-fda-recall-appears-in-this-brand-s-history","key_findings":[{"id":"nih-published-research-each-ingredient-s-amount-is-disclosed","class":"ok","headline":"Each ingredient’s amount is disclosed","source":"NIH / published research","scope":"ingredient_context"},{"id":"barcode-gtin-record-upc-independently-corroborated","class":"ok","headline":"UPC independently corroborated","source":"Barcode / GTIN record","scope":"exact_product"},{"id":"review_velocity_gradual","class":"ok","headline":"The review count moved gradually, not in one burst","source":"keepa","scope":"exact_listing"}],"documented_concern_count":2,"confirmed_check_count":3,"open_question_count":1,"usage_note":"Decision support, not medical advice or a product recommendation. Missing evidence is a gap, not a strike."},"origin_context":null,"verdict":{"state":"checks_confirmed","headline":"FDA recall appears in this brand's history","detail":"This recall is not about the product on this page. Lyons Magnus, Inc recalled a different product on July 22, 2022. FDA has since closed that case. The recalled item was “Optimum Nutrition Gold Standard 100% Whey Chocolate 11 fl oz (325mL). UPC 7 48927-06409 4. Shake well. Best when served chilled. Manufactured for Optimum Nutrition, Inc., 350”. FDA recorded the reason as “Findings and potential for Cronobacter sakazakii and Clostridium botulinum”. Verify at <a href=\"https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/ires/index.cfm\" rel=\"noopener\">FDA’s recall database</a>.","lead_finding_id":"fda-public-records-fda-recall-appears-in-this-brand-s-history","meaning":"Finding-first decision support. Confirmed checks are not endorsements; cautions identify documented facts or bounded comparisons, not medical advice."},"public_verifiability":{"state":"caution","headline":"Caution — a finding needs explanation","detail":"Dose claim implausibly high for a capsule.","meaning":"Evidence availability only. Missing public data is a gap, never a strike."},"consistency_score":5,"findings":[{"id":"nih-published-research-creatine-monohydrate-dose-is-below-the-studied-ra","source":"NIH / published research","class":"warn","noted":false,"severity":"warn","weight":80,"headline":"Creatine Monohydrate dose is below the studied range","detail":"label claims 2500 mg/serving — below the range commonly used in research (3–5 g/day maintenance across trials (short loading phases use more)). A lower dose is not necessarily useless — but it is not the amount the research used. Sources: NIH ODS — Exercise & Athletic Performance fact sheet, Creatine stability by moisture and temperature (PubMed).","proof":"label claims 2500 mg/serving — below the range commonly used in research (3–5 g/day maintenance across trials (short loading phases use more)). A lower dose is not necessarily useless — but it is not the amount the research used. Sources: NIH ODS — Exercise & Athletic Performance fact sheet, Creatine stability by moisture and temperature (PubMed).","identity_basis":"ingredient","status":"live","source_refs":["nih_ods_creatine"],"source_url":"https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/ExerciseAndAthleticPerformance-HealthProfessional/","scope":"ingredient_context","inference_level":"direct_observation","observed_at":"2026-07-30","presentation_tone":"warn","evidence_id":"ev-cec567e4d9e5","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-cec567e4d9e5","content_fingerprint":"sha256:86f03521cc6cca74d9cc764cb374e160a97208d797db28cbd8f2d9a4b975c891","registry_receipts":[{"source":"nih_ods_creatine","url":"https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/ExerciseAndAthleticPerformance-HealthProfessional/","label":"NIH ODS — Exercise & Athletic Performance fact sheet","registry_name":"NIH ODS","standard":null,"identifier":"creatine monohydrate"}],"evidence":{"summary":"label claims 2500 mg/serving — below the range commonly used in research (3–5 g/day maintenance across trials (short loading phases use more)). A lower dose is not necessarily useless — but it is not the amount the research used. Sources: NIH ODS — Exercise & Athletic Performance fact sheet, Creatine stability by moisture and temperature (PubMed).","source_refs":["nih_ods_creatine"],"source_records":[{"source":"nih_ods_creatine","source_url":"https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/ExerciseAndAthleticPerformance-HealthProfessional/","observed_at":"2026-07-30","identity_basis":"named_ingredient","scope":"ingredient","registry_name":"NIH ODS","identifier":"creatine monohydrate","receipt_label":"NIH ODS — Exercise & Athletic Performance fact sheet"}],"observed_at":"2026-07-30","looked":"LookCloser checked NIH / published research.","found":"label claims 2500 mg/serving — below the range commonly used in research (3–5 g/day maintenance across trials (short loading phases use more)). A lower dose is not necessarily useless — but it is not the amount the research used. Sources: NIH ODS — Exercise & Athletic Performance fact sheet, Creatine stability by moisture and temperature (PubMed)."},"html_anchor":"finding-nih-published-research-creatine-monohydrate-dose-is-below-the-studied-ra","report_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/p/748927021356/full#finding-nih-published-research-creatine-monohydrate-dose-is-below-the-studied-ra"},{"id":"nih-published-research-dose-claim-implausibly-high-for-a-capsule","source":"NIH / published research","class":"warn","noted":false,"severity":"warn","weight":80,"headline":"Dose claim implausibly high for a capsule","detail":"Claimed creatine 2,500.0 mg is 100% of the ≈2,500 mg serving (serving size on the label, keyed to UPC 748927021356) — above what gummy matrices realistically carry.","proof":"Claimed creatine 2,500.0 mg is 100% of the ≈2,500 mg serving (serving size on the label, keyed to UPC 748927021356) — above what gummy matrices realistically carry.","identity_basis":"ingredient","status":"live","source_refs":["nih_ods_creatine"],"source_url":"https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/ExerciseAndAthleticPerformance-HealthProfessional/","scope":"ingredient_context","inference_level":"direct_observation","observed_at":"2026-07-30","presentation_tone":"warn","evidence_id":"ev-81135a9c8162","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-81135a9c8162","content_fingerprint":"sha256:e5d36457b59d84720aeb9e06840f89c168e41d4969fcf0db25259d3ef9919011","registry_receipts":[],"evidence":{"summary":"Claimed creatine 2,500.0 mg is 100% of the ≈2,500 mg serving (serving size on the label, keyed to UPC 748927021356) — above what gummy matrices realistically carry.","source_refs":["nih_ods_creatine"],"source_records":[{"source":"nih_ods_creatine","source_url":"https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/ExerciseAndAthleticPerformance-HealthProfessional/","observed_at":"2026-07-30","identity_basis":"named_ingredient","scope":"ingredient","registry_name":"NIH ODS","identifier":"creatine monohydrate","receipt_label":"NIH ODS — Exercise & Athletic Performance fact sheet"}],"observed_at":"2026-07-30","looked":"LookCloser checked NIH / published research.","found":"Claimed creatine 2,500.0 mg is 100% of the ≈2,500 mg serving (serving size on the label, keyed to UPC 748927021356) — above what gummy matrices realistically carry."},"html_anchor":"finding-nih-published-research-dose-claim-implausibly-high-for-a-capsule","report_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/p/748927021356/full#finding-nih-published-research-dose-claim-implausibly-high-for-a-capsule"},{"id":"nih-published-research-each-ingredient-s-amount-is-disclosed","source":"NIH / published research","class":"ok","noted":false,"severity":"ok","weight":38,"headline":"Each ingredient’s amount is disclosed","detail":"The panel gives a per-ingredient amount rather than hiding quantities inside a proprietary blend, so each one can be compared to published research.","proof":"The panel gives a per-ingredient amount rather than hiding quantities inside a proprietary blend, so each one can be compared to published research.","identity_basis":"ingredient","status":"live","source_refs":["nih_ods_creatine"],"source_url":"https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/ExerciseAndAthleticPerformance-HealthProfessional/","scope":"ingredient_context","inference_level":"direct_observation","observed_at":"2026-07-30","presentation_tone":"ok","evidence_id":"ev-0cbbcf06a17b","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-0cbbcf06a17b","content_fingerprint":"sha256:68dc69aa98cc847be9e89ea219d4703f36efc834ca47166da29a5692a0ee0ae2","registry_receipts":[],"evidence":{"summary":"The panel gives a per-ingredient amount rather than hiding quantities inside a proprietary blend, so each one can be compared to published research.","source_refs":["nih_ods_creatine"],"source_records":[{"source":"nih_ods_creatine","source_url":"https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/ExerciseAndAthleticPerformance-HealthProfessional/","observed_at":"2026-07-30","identity_basis":"named_ingredient","scope":"ingredient","registry_name":"NIH ODS","identifier":"creatine monohydrate","receipt_label":"NIH ODS — Exercise & Athletic Performance fact sheet"}],"observed_at":"2026-07-30","looked":"LookCloser checked NIH / published research.","found":"The panel gives a per-ingredient amount rather than hiding quantities inside a proprietary blend, so each one can be compared to published research."},"html_anchor":"finding-nih-published-research-each-ingredient-s-amount-is-disclosed","report_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/p/748927021356/full#finding-nih-published-research-each-ingredient-s-amount-is-disclosed"},{"id":"barcode-gtin-record-upc-independently-corroborated","source":"Barcode / GTIN record","class":"ok","noted":false,"severity":"ok","weight":38,"headline":"UPC independently corroborated","detail":"Open Food Facts resolves 748927021356 to \"Micronized Creatine Capsules\" (Optimum Nutrition) — consistent with this listing.","proof":"Open Food Facts resolves 748927021356 to \"Micronized Creatine Capsules\" (Optimum Nutrition) — consistent with this listing.","identity_basis":"gtin","status":"live","source_refs":["barcode_search","source_listing"],"source_url":"https://world.openfoodfacts.org/product/00748927021356","scope":"exact_product","inference_level":"direct_observation","observed_at":"2026-07-30","presentation_tone":"ok","evidence_id":"ev-667ca4c2d077","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-667ca4c2d077","content_fingerprint":"sha256:d01cf11e38f9a236efd52dd8fdb3727aa6445cf66d7f3eab6e3ef575c6bf90fe","registry_receipts":[],"evidence":{"summary":"Open Food Facts resolves 748927021356 to \"Micronized Creatine Capsules\" (Optimum Nutrition) — consistent with this listing.","source_refs":["barcode_search","source_listing"],"source_records":[{"source":"barcode_search","source_url":"https://world.openfoodfacts.org/product/00748927021356","observed_at":"2026-07-30","identity_basis":"gtin","scope":"exact_gtin"},{"source":"source_listing","source_url":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B000GIQS0W","observed_at":"2026-07-30","identity_basis":"listing_identifier","scope":"exact_listing"}],"observed_at":"2026-07-30","looked":"LookCloser checked Barcode / GTIN record.","found":"Open Food Facts resolves 748927021356 to \"Micronized Creatine Capsules\" (Optimum Nutrition) — consistent with this listing."},"html_anchor":"finding-barcode-gtin-record-upc-independently-corroborated","report_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/p/748927021356/full#finding-barcode-gtin-record-upc-independently-corroborated"},{"id":"label-and-serving-arithmetic-listing-claim-matches-the-supplement-facts-","source":"Label and serving arithmetic","class":"gap","noted":false,"severity":"info","weight":22,"headline":"Listing claim matches the Supplement Facts panel","detail":"The listing claims 2.5 g; the photo-read Supplement Facts panel shows Creatine Monohydrate at 2.5 g per serving — the listing text and its photo-read panel agree; this is internal consistency, not independent testing.","proof":"The listing claims 2.5 g; the photo-read Supplement Facts panel shows Creatine Monohydrate at 2.5 g per serving — the listing text and its photo-read panel agree; this is internal consistency, not independent testing.","identity_basis":"listing","status":"live","source_refs":["facts_panel","source_listing"],"source_url":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B000GIQS0W","scope":"exact_listing","inference_level":"gap","observed_at":"2026-07-30","presentation_tone":"gap","evidence_id":"ev-a0b7d1df919c","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-a0b7d1df919c","content_fingerprint":"sha256:7e9e5acd19fcdd18313e5219af3c72d100797ac20bfac46e7b215c8503106b45","registry_receipts":[],"evidence":{"summary":"The listing claims 2.5 g; the photo-read Supplement Facts panel shows Creatine Monohydrate at 2.5 g per serving — the listing text and its photo-read panel agree; this is internal consistency, not independent testing.","source_refs":["facts_panel","source_listing"],"source_records":[{"source":"facts_panel","source_url":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B000GIQS0W","observed_at":"2026-07-30","identity_basis":"listing_identifier","scope":"exact_listing"},{"source":"source_listing","source_url":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B000GIQS0W","observed_at":"2026-07-30","identity_basis":"listing_identifier","scope":"exact_listing"}],"observed_at":"2026-07-30","looked":"LookCloser checked Label and serving arithmetic.","found":"The listing claims 2.5 g; the photo-read Supplement Facts panel shows Creatine Monohydrate at 2.5 g per serving — the listing text and its photo-read panel agree; this is internal consistency, not independent testing."},"html_anchor":"finding-label-and-serving-arithmetic-listing-claim-matches-the-supplement-facts-","report_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/p/748927021356/full#finding-label-and-serving-arithmetic-listing-claim-matches-the-supplement-facts-"},{"id":"nih-published-research-reaching-a-studied-dose-costs-about-12-month","source":"NIH / published research","class":"gap","noted":false,"severity":"info","weight":22,"headline":"Reaching a studied dose costs about $12/month","detail":"At 1.2 serving(s) a day to reach the low end of the studied range (3000–5000 mg), this product runs roughly $12 per month. A price observation, not a recommendation.","proof":"At 1.2 serving(s) a day to reach the low end of the studied range (3000–5000 mg), this product runs roughly $12 per month. A price observation, not a recommendation.","identity_basis":"ingredient","status":"live","source_refs":["nih_ods_creatine"],"source_url":"https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/ExerciseAndAthleticPerformance-HealthProfessional/","scope":"ingredient_context","inference_level":"gap","observed_at":"2026-07-30","presentation_tone":"gap","evidence_id":"ev-fb93214467d4","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-fb93214467d4","content_fingerprint":"sha256:fac7dedfcac31450956658edc7d0d0166233417df05fc6a89e66e436b17156fb","registry_receipts":[],"evidence":{"summary":"At 1.2 serving(s) a day to reach the low end of the studied range (3000–5000 mg), this product runs roughly $12 per month. A price observation, not a recommendation.","source_refs":["nih_ods_creatine"],"source_records":[{"source":"nih_ods_creatine","source_url":"https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/ExerciseAndAthleticPerformance-HealthProfessional/","observed_at":"2026-07-30","identity_basis":"named_ingredient","scope":"ingredient","registry_name":"NIH ODS","identifier":"creatine monohydrate","receipt_label":"NIH ODS — Exercise & Athletic Performance fact sheet"}],"observed_at":"2026-07-30","looked":"LookCloser checked NIH / published research.","found":"At 1.2 serving(s) a day to reach the low end of the studied range (3000–5000 mg), this product runs roughly $12 per month. A price observation, not a recommendation."},"html_anchor":"finding-nih-published-research-reaching-a-studied-dose-costs-about-12-month","report_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/p/748927021356/full#finding-nih-published-research-reaching-a-studied-dose-costs-about-12-month"},{"id":"nih-published-research-research-context-is-available-for-the-listed-ingr","source":"NIH / published research","class":"gap","noted":false,"severity":"info","weight":22,"headline":"Research context is available for the listed ingredients","detail":"Published sources describe how creatine monohydrate have been studied. This is ingredient context only; the record does not establish that this product delivers the studied dose or outcome. Sources: NIH ODS — Exercise & Athletic Performance fact sheet, Creatine stability by moisture and temperature (PubMed).","proof":"Published sources describe how creatine monohydrate have been studied. This is ingredient context only; the record does not establish that this product delivers the studied dose or outcome. Sources: NIH ODS — Exercise & Athletic Performance fact sheet, Creatine stability by moisture and temperature (PubMed).","identity_basis":"ingredient","status":"live","source_refs":["nih_ods_creatine"],"source_url":"https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/ExerciseAndAthleticPerformance-HealthProfessional/","scope":"ingredient_context","inference_level":"gap","observed_at":"2026-07-30","presentation_tone":"gap","evidence_id":"ev-9c9e47b3bb99","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-9c9e47b3bb99","content_fingerprint":"sha256:cace9996fe8c2f3935f5b5fd802a9582a0b510af707296314c52f87a4ae0fc4f","registry_receipts":[{"source":"nih_ods_creatine","url":"https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/ExerciseAndAthleticPerformance-HealthProfessional/","label":"NIH ODS — Exercise & Athletic Performance fact sheet","registry_name":"NIH ODS","standard":null,"identifier":"creatine monohydrate"}],"evidence":{"summary":"Published sources describe how creatine monohydrate have been studied. This is ingredient context only; the record does not establish that this product delivers the studied dose or outcome. Sources: NIH ODS — Exercise & Athletic Performance fact sheet, Creatine stability by moisture and temperature (PubMed).","source_refs":["nih_ods_creatine"],"source_records":[{"source":"nih_ods_creatine","source_url":"https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/ExerciseAndAthleticPerformance-HealthProfessional/","observed_at":"2026-07-30","identity_basis":"named_ingredient","scope":"ingredient","registry_name":"NIH ODS","identifier":"creatine monohydrate","receipt_label":"NIH ODS — Exercise & Athletic Performance fact sheet"}],"observed_at":"2026-07-30","looked":"LookCloser checked NIH / published research.","found":"Published sources describe how creatine monohydrate have been studied. This is ingredient context only; the record does not establish that this product delivers the studied dose or outcome. Sources: NIH ODS — Exercise & Athletic Performance fact sheet, Creatine stability by moisture and temperature (PubMed)."},"html_anchor":"finding-nih-published-research-research-context-is-available-for-the-listed-ingr","report_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/p/748927021356/full#finding-nih-published-research-research-context-is-available-for-the-listed-ingr"},{"id":"review_velocity_gradual","source":"keepa","class":"ok","weight":20,"headline":"The review count moved gradually, not in one burst","detail":"Written reviews rose from 940 to 1,011 between June 30, 2025 and July 26, 2026. The largest rise inside any single 30-day window was about 25, so the count moved in steps rather than in one burst.","proof":{"first":["2025-06-30",940],"last":["2026-07-26",1011],"max_30d_review_gain":25},"identity_basis":"listing","status":"live","severity":"ok","source_refs":["source_listing"],"source_url":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B000GIQS0W","scope":"exact_listing","inference_level":"direct_observation","observed_at":"2026-07-30","presentation_tone":"ok","evidence_id":"ev-0a8a50b0b440","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-0a8a50b0b440","content_fingerprint":"sha256:a135fb863604a58fc34f5f9c30ddeb59676b47d7c5612521d3aa33603184d871","registry_receipts":[],"evidence":{"summary":{"first":["2025-06-30",940],"last":["2026-07-26",1011],"max_30d_review_gain":25},"source_refs":["source_listing"],"source_records":[{"source":"source_listing","source_url":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B000GIQS0W","observed_at":"2026-07-30","identity_basis":"listing_identifier","scope":"exact_listing"}],"observed_at":"2026-07-30","looked":"LookCloser checked keepa.","found":"Written reviews rose from 940 to 1,011 between June 30, 2025 and July 26, 2026. The largest rise inside any single 30-day window was about 25, so the count moved in steps rather than in one burst."},"html_anchor":"finding-review_velocity_gradual","report_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/p/748927021356/full#finding-review_velocity_gradual"},{"id":"fda-public-records-fda-recall-appears-in-this-brand-s-history","source":"FDA public records","class":"gap","noted":true,"severity":"info","weight":19,"headline":"FDA recall appears in this brand's history","detail":"This recall is not about the product on this page. Lyons Magnus, Inc recalled a different product on July 22, 2022. FDA has since closed that case. The recalled item was “Optimum Nutrition Gold Standard 100% Whey Chocolate 11 fl oz (325mL). UPC 7 48927-06409 4. Shake well. Best when served chilled. Manufactured for Optimum Nutrition, Inc., 350”. FDA recorded the reason as “Findings and potential for Cronobacter sakazakii and Clostridium botulinum”. Verify at <a href=\"https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/ires/index.cfm\" rel=\"noopener\">FDA’s recall database</a>.","proof":"This recall is not about the product on this page. Lyons Magnus, Inc recalled a different product on July 22, 2022. FDA has since closed that case. The recalled item was “Optimum Nutrition Gold Standard 100% Whey Chocolate 11 fl oz (325mL). UPC 7 48927-06409 4. Shake well. Best when served chilled. Manufactured for Optimum Nutrition, Inc., 350”. FDA recorded the reason as “Findings and potential for Cronobacter sakazakii and Clostridium botulinum”. Verify at <a href=\"https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/ires/index.cfm\" rel=\"noopener\">FDA’s recall database</a>.","identity_basis":"none","status":"live","source_refs":["openfda_search"],"source_url":"https://api.fda.gov/food/enforcement.json?search=(recalling_firm:%22Optimum+Nutrition%22+OR+product_description:%22Optimum+Nutrition%22)&limit=5","scope":"search_scope","inference_level":"gap","observed_at":"2026-07-30","presentation_tone":"caution","evidence_id":"ev-c5ed7e01673f","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-c5ed7e01673f","content_fingerprint":"sha256:63d302914339eb5b8936e8c6e4a0bb52ebfd2b4e83eb0113ae6e172548154e8d","registry_receipts":[{"source":"openfda_search","url":"https://api.fda.gov/food/enforcement.json?search=(recalling_firm:%22Optimum+Nutrition%22+OR+product_description:%22Optimum+Nutrition%22)&limit=5","label":"FDA enforcement search · Optimum Nutrition","registry_name":"FDA enforcement","standard":null,"identifier":"Optimum Nutrition"}],"evidence":{"summary":"This recall is not about the product on this page. Lyons Magnus, Inc recalled a different product on July 22, 2022. FDA has since closed that case. The recalled item was “Optimum Nutrition Gold Standard 100% Whey Chocolate 11 fl oz (325mL). UPC 7 48927-06409 4. Shake well. Best when served chilled. Manufactured for Optimum Nutrition, Inc., 350”. FDA recorded the reason as “Findings and potential for Cronobacter sakazakii and Clostridium botulinum”. Verify at <a href=\"https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/ires/index.cfm\" rel=\"noopener\">FDA’s recall database</a>.","source_refs":["openfda_search"],"source_records":[{"source":"openfda_search","source_url":"https://api.fda.gov/food/enforcement.json?search=(recalling_firm:%22Optimum+Nutrition%22+OR+product_description:%22Optimum+Nutrition%22)&limit=5","observed_at":"2026-07-30","identity_basis":"product_brand","scope":"product_or_brand","registry_name":"FDA enforcement","identifier":"Optimum Nutrition","receipt_label":"FDA enforcement search · Optimum Nutrition"}],"observed_at":"2026-07-30","looked":"LookCloser checked FDA public records.","found":"This recall is not about the product on this page. Lyons Magnus, Inc recalled a different product on July 22, 2022. FDA has since closed that case. The recalled item was “Optimum Nutrition Gold Standard 100% Whey Chocolate 11 fl oz (325mL). UPC 7 48927-06409 4. Shake well. Best when served chilled. Manufactured for Optimum Nutrition, Inc., 350”. FDA recorded the reason as “Findings and potential for Cronobacter sakazakii and Clostridium botulinum”. Verify at <a href=\"https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/ires/index.cfm\" rel=\"noopener\">FDA’s recall database</a>."},"html_anchor":"finding-fda-public-records-fda-recall-appears-in-this-brand-s-history","report_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/p/748927021356/full#finding-fda-public-records-fda-recall-appears-in-this-brand-s-history"},{"id":"label-and-serving-arithmetic-public-label-filing-not-retained","source":"Label and serving arithmetic","class":"gap","noted":false,"severity":"info","weight":19,"headline":"Public label filing not retained","detail":"We have not found a public label filing for this exact product. That is a gap in our records, not evidence that no filing exists.","proof":"We have not found a public label filing for this exact product. That is a gap in our records, not evidence that no filing exists.","identity_basis":"listing","status":"live","source_refs":["facts_panel","source_listing"],"source_url":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B000GIQS0W","scope":"exact_listing","inference_level":"gap","observed_at":"2026-07-30","presentation_tone":"gap","evidence_id":"ev-4db577a00dbb","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-4db577a00dbb","content_fingerprint":"sha256:3415ed723a1152134f5a774ff1988da09713491839cd9e85b3962a713f31ff98","registry_receipts":[],"evidence":{"summary":"We have not found a public label filing for this exact product. That is a gap in our records, not evidence that no filing exists.","source_refs":["facts_panel","source_listing"],"source_records":[{"source":"facts_panel","source_url":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B000GIQS0W","observed_at":"2026-07-30","identity_basis":"listing_identifier","scope":"exact_listing"},{"source":"source_listing","source_url":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B000GIQS0W","observed_at":"2026-07-30","identity_basis":"listing_identifier","scope":"exact_listing"}],"observed_at":"2026-07-30","looked":"LookCloser checked Label and serving arithmetic.","found":"We have not found a public label filing for this exact product. That is a gap in our records, not evidence that no filing exists."},"html_anchor":"finding-label-and-serving-arithmetic-public-label-filing-not-retained","report_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/p/748927021356/full#finding-label-and-serving-arithmetic-public-label-filing-not-retained"},{"id":"uspto-trademark-registry-multiple-uspto-brand-owner-records-are-shown","source":"USPTO trademark registry","class":"gap","noted":false,"severity":"pend","weight":18,"headline":"Multiple USPTO brand-owner records are shown","detail":"USPTO returned multiple live supplement-class records for the exact brand wordmark: GLANBIA PERFORMANCE NUTRITION LIMITED, Glanbia Nutritionals (Ireland) Limited (limited company (ltd.); IRELAND). These records answer who owns registrations for the brand; the separate product-to-owner or manufacturer link remains open.","proof":"USPTO returned multiple live supplement-class records for the exact brand wordmark: GLANBIA PERFORMANCE NUTRITION LIMITED, Glanbia Nutritionals (Ireland) Limited (limited company (ltd.); IRELAND). These records answer who owns registrations for the brand; the separate product-to-owner or manufacturer link remains open.","identity_basis":"owner_exact","status":"live","source_refs":["uspto_search"],"source_url":"https://tsdr.uspto.gov/#caseNumber=88774822&caseSearchType=US_APPLICATION&caseType=DEFAULT&searchType=statusSearch","scope":"brand_owner","inference_level":"gap","observed_at":"2026-07-30","presentation_tone":"gap","evidence_id":"ev-d239c63f8e53","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-d239c63f8e53","content_fingerprint":"sha256:ed6ba198fec20d2d16b220fd6e8a93e10e6e1c078ab5f540e39428d4e86cbc4e","registry_receipts":[{"source":"uspto_search","url":"https://tsdr.uspto.gov/#caseNumber=88774822&caseSearchType=US_APPLICATION&caseType=DEFAULT&searchType=statusSearch","label":"USPTO · Registrations 7185408, 6113658","registry_name":"USPTO","standard":null,"identifier":"Registrations 7185408, 6113658"}],"evidence":{"summary":"USPTO returned multiple live supplement-class records for the exact brand wordmark: GLANBIA PERFORMANCE NUTRITION LIMITED, Glanbia Nutritionals (Ireland) Limited (limited company (ltd.); IRELAND). These records answer who owns registrations for the brand; the separate product-to-owner or manufacturer link remains open.","source_refs":["uspto_search"],"source_records":[{"source":"uspto_search","source_url":"https://tsdr.uspto.gov/#caseNumber=88774822&caseSearchType=US_APPLICATION&caseType=DEFAULT&searchType=statusSearch","observed_at":"2026-07-30","identity_basis":"exact_wordmark_and_supplement_goods","scope":"brand","registry_name":"USPTO","identifier":"Registrations 7185408, 6113658","receipt_label":"USPTO · Registrations 7185408, 6113658"}],"observed_at":"2026-07-30","looked":"LookCloser checked USPTO trademark registry.","found":"USPTO returned multiple live supplement-class records for the exact brand wordmark: GLANBIA PERFORMANCE NUTRITION LIMITED, Glanbia Nutritionals (Ireland) Limited (limited company (ltd.); IRELAND). These records answer who owns registrations for the brand; the separate product-to-owner or manufacturer link remains open."},"html_anchor":"finding-uspto-trademark-registry-multiple-uspto-brand-owner-records-are-shown","report_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/p/748927021356/full#finding-uspto-trademark-registry-multiple-uspto-brand-owner-records-are-shown"},{"id":"keepa-exact-listing-history-180-day-review-count-history-is-on-file","source":"Keepa exact-listing history","class":"gap","noted":false,"severity":"info","weight":16,"headline":"180-day review-count history is on file","detail":"Exact-listing history records written-review counts from 939 on 2025-06-27 to 1,011 on 2026-07-26 (net +72). Count movements can reflect sales, listing variants, collection resets, or moderation; this history does not establish whether reviews are authentic.","proof":"Exact-listing history records written-review counts from 939 on 2025-06-27 to 1,011 on 2026-07-26 (net +72). Count movements can reflect sales, listing variants, collection resets, or moderation; this history does not establish whether reviews are authentic.","identity_basis":"listing","status":"live","source_refs":["keepa_history","source_listing"],"source_url":"https://keepa.com/#!product/1-B000GIQS0W","scope":"exact_listing","inference_level":"gap","observed_at":"2026-07-30","presentation_tone":"gap","evidence_id":"ev-2542f8f84953","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-2542f8f84953","content_fingerprint":"sha256:e94f4b7a034c5787cf695f6043c44b0c18a934f4768be8d1cbc060b360fa9b5a","registry_receipts":[],"evidence":{"summary":"Exact-listing history records written-review counts from 939 on 2025-06-27 to 1,011 on 2026-07-26 (net +72). Count movements can reflect sales, listing variants, collection resets, or moderation; this history does not establish whether reviews are authentic.","source_refs":["keepa_history","source_listing"],"source_records":[{"source":"keepa_history","source_url":"https://keepa.com/#!product/1-B000GIQS0W","observed_at":"2026-07-30","identity_basis":"exact_listing_identifier","scope":"exact_listing"},{"source":"source_listing","source_url":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B000GIQS0W","observed_at":"2026-07-30","identity_basis":"listing_identifier","scope":"exact_listing"}],"observed_at":"2026-07-30","looked":"LookCloser checked Keepa exact-listing history.","found":"Exact-listing history records written-review counts from 939 on 2025-06-27 to 1,011 on 2026-07-26 (net +72). Count movements can reflect sales, listing variants, collection resets, or moderation; this history does not establish whether reviews are authentic."},"html_anchor":"finding-keepa-exact-listing-history-180-day-review-count-history-is-on-file","report_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/p/748927021356/full#finding-keepa-exact-listing-history-180-day-review-count-history-is-on-file"}],"evidence_records":[{"evidence_id":"ev-81135a9c8162","record_id":"748927021356","gtin":"748927021356","claim_key":"finding:nih-published-research-dose-claim-implausibly-high-for-a-capsule","primary_source":"nih_ods_creatine","claim":"Dose claim implausibly high for a capsule","bucket":"claimed_no_support","looked":"LookCloser checked NIH / published research.","found":"Claimed creatine 2,500.0 mg is 100% of the ≈2,500 mg serving (serving size on the label, keyed to UPC 748927021356) — above what gummy matrices realistically carry.","proof":{"detail":"Claimed creatine 2,500.0 mg is 100% of the ≈2,500 mg serving (serving size on the label, keyed to UPC 748927021356) — above what gummy matrices realistically carry."},"source_refs":[{"source":"nih_ods_creatine","source_url":"https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/ExerciseAndAthleticPerformance-HealthProfessional/","observed_at":"2026-07-30","identity_basis":"named_ingredient","scope":"ingredient","registry_name":"NIH ODS","identifier":"creatine monohydrate","receipt_label":"NIH ODS — Exercise & Athletic Performance fact sheet"}],"observed_at":"2026-07-30","content_fingerprint":"sha256:e5d36457b59d84720aeb9e06840f89c168e41d4969fcf0db25259d3ef9919011","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-81135a9c8162"},{"evidence_id":"ev-cec567e4d9e5","record_id":"748927021356","gtin":"748927021356","claim_key":"finding:nih-published-research-creatine-monohydrate-dose-is-below-the-studied-ra","primary_source":"nih_ods_creatine","claim":"Creatine Monohydrate dose is below the studied range","bucket":"claimed_no_support","looked":"LookCloser checked NIH / published research.","found":"label claims 2500 mg/serving — below the range commonly used in research (3–5 g/day maintenance across trials (short loading phases use more)). A lower dose is not necessarily useless — but it is not the amount the research used. Sources: NIH ODS — Exercise & Athletic Performance fact sheet, Creatine stability by moisture and temperature (PubMed).","proof":{"detail":"label claims 2500 mg/serving — below the range commonly used in research (3–5 g/day maintenance across trials (short loading phases use more)). A lower dose is not necessarily useless — but it is not the amount the research used. Sources: NIH ODS — Exercise & Athletic Performance fact sheet, Creatine stability by moisture and temperature (PubMed)."},"source_refs":[{"source":"nih_ods_creatine","source_url":"https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/ExerciseAndAthleticPerformance-HealthProfessional/","observed_at":"2026-07-30","identity_basis":"named_ingredient","scope":"ingredient","registry_name":"NIH ODS","identifier":"creatine monohydrate","receipt_label":"NIH ODS — Exercise & Athletic Performance fact sheet"}],"observed_at":"2026-07-30","content_fingerprint":"sha256:86f03521cc6cca74d9cc764cb374e160a97208d797db28cbd8f2d9a4b975c891","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-cec567e4d9e5"},{"evidence_id":"ev-667ca4c2d077","record_id":"748927021356","gtin":"748927021356","claim_key":"finding:barcode-gtin-record-upc-independently-corroborated","primary_source":"barcode_search","claim":"UPC independently corroborated","bucket":"checks_out","looked":"LookCloser checked Barcode / GTIN record.","found":"Open Food Facts resolves 748927021356 to \"Micronized Creatine Capsules\" (Optimum Nutrition) — consistent with this listing.","proof":{"detail":"Open Food Facts resolves 748927021356 to \"Micronized Creatine Capsules\" (Optimum Nutrition) — consistent with this listing."},"source_refs":[{"source":"barcode_search","source_url":"https://world.openfoodfacts.org/product/00748927021356","observed_at":"2026-07-30","identity_basis":"gtin","scope":"exact_gtin"},{"source":"source_listing","source_url":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B000GIQS0W","observed_at":"2026-07-30","identity_basis":"listing_identifier","scope":"exact_listing"}],"observed_at":"2026-07-30","content_fingerprint":"sha256:d01cf11e38f9a236efd52dd8fdb3727aa6445cf66d7f3eab6e3ef575c6bf90fe","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-667ca4c2d077"},{"evidence_id":"ev-0a8a50b0b440","record_id":"748927021356","gtin":"748927021356","claim_key":"finding:review_velocity_gradual","primary_source":"source_listing","claim":"The review count moved gradually, not in one burst","bucket":"checks_out","looked":"LookCloser checked keepa.","found":"Written reviews rose from 940 to 1,011 between June 30, 2025 and July 26, 2026. The largest rise inside any single 30-day window was about 25, so the count moved in steps rather than in one burst.","proof":{"first":["2025-06-30",940],"last":["2026-07-26",1011],"max_30d_review_gain":25},"source_refs":[{"source":"source_listing","source_url":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B000GIQS0W","observed_at":"2026-07-30","identity_basis":"listing_identifier","scope":"exact_listing"}],"observed_at":"2026-07-30","content_fingerprint":"sha256:a135fb863604a58fc34f5f9c30ddeb59676b47d7c5612521d3aa33603184d871","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-0a8a50b0b440"},{"evidence_id":"ev-0cbbcf06a17b","record_id":"748927021356","gtin":"748927021356","claim_key":"finding:nih-published-research-each-ingredient-s-amount-is-disclosed","primary_source":"nih_ods_creatine","claim":"Each ingredient’s amount is disclosed","bucket":"checks_out","looked":"LookCloser checked NIH / published research.","found":"The panel gives a per-ingredient amount rather than hiding quantities inside a proprietary blend, so each one can be compared to published research.","proof":{"detail":"The panel gives a per-ingredient amount rather than hiding quantities inside a proprietary blend, so each one can be compared to published research."},"source_refs":[{"source":"nih_ods_creatine","source_url":"https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/ExerciseAndAthleticPerformance-HealthProfessional/","observed_at":"2026-07-30","identity_basis":"named_ingredient","scope":"ingredient","registry_name":"NIH ODS","identifier":"creatine monohydrate","receipt_label":"NIH ODS — Exercise & Athletic Performance fact sheet"}],"observed_at":"2026-07-30","content_fingerprint":"sha256:68dc69aa98cc847be9e89ea219d4703f36efc834ca47166da29a5692a0ee0ae2","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-0cbbcf06a17b"},{"evidence_id":"ev-c5ed7e01673f","record_id":"748927021356","gtin":"748927021356","claim_key":"finding:fda-public-records-fda-recall-appears-in-this-brand-s-history","primary_source":"openfda_search","claim":"FDA recall appears in this brand's history","bucket":"unverified","looked":"LookCloser checked FDA public records.","found":"This recall is not about the product on this page. Lyons Magnus, Inc recalled a different product on July 22, 2022. FDA has since closed that case. The recalled item was “Optimum Nutrition Gold Standard 100% Whey Chocolate 11 fl oz (325mL). UPC 7 48927-06409 4. Shake well. Best when served chilled. Manufactured for Optimum Nutrition, Inc., 350”. FDA recorded the reason as “Findings and potential for Cronobacter sakazakii and Clostridium botulinum”. Verify at <a href=\"https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/ires/index.cfm\" rel=\"noopener\">FDA’s recall database</a>.","proof":{"detail":"This recall is not about the product on this page. Lyons Magnus, Inc recalled a different product on July 22, 2022. FDA has since closed that case. The recalled item was “Optimum Nutrition Gold Standard 100% Whey Chocolate 11 fl oz (325mL). UPC 7 48927-06409 4. Shake well. Best when served chilled. Manufactured for Optimum Nutrition, Inc., 350”. FDA recorded the reason as “Findings and potential for Cronobacter sakazakii and Clostridium botulinum”. Verify at <a href=\"https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/ires/index.cfm\" rel=\"noopener\">FDA’s recall database</a>."},"source_refs":[{"source":"openfda_search","source_url":"https://api.fda.gov/food/enforcement.json?search=(recalling_firm:%22Optimum+Nutrition%22+OR+product_description:%22Optimum+Nutrition%22)&limit=5","observed_at":"2026-07-30","identity_basis":"product_brand","scope":"product_or_brand","registry_name":"FDA enforcement","identifier":"Optimum Nutrition","receipt_label":"FDA enforcement search · Optimum Nutrition"}],"observed_at":"2026-07-30","content_fingerprint":"sha256:63d302914339eb5b8936e8c6e4a0bb52ebfd2b4e83eb0113ae6e172548154e8d","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-c5ed7e01673f"},{"evidence_id":"ev-d239c63f8e53","record_id":"748927021356","gtin":"748927021356","claim_key":"finding:uspto-trademark-registry-multiple-uspto-brand-owner-records-are-shown","primary_source":"uspto_search","claim":"Multiple USPTO brand-owner records are shown","bucket":"unverified","looked":"LookCloser checked USPTO trademark registry.","found":"USPTO returned multiple live supplement-class records for the exact brand wordmark: GLANBIA PERFORMANCE NUTRITION LIMITED, Glanbia Nutritionals (Ireland) Limited (limited company (ltd.); IRELAND). These records answer who owns registrations for the brand; the separate product-to-owner or manufacturer link remains open.","proof":{"detail":"USPTO returned multiple live supplement-class records for the exact brand wordmark: GLANBIA PERFORMANCE NUTRITION LIMITED, Glanbia Nutritionals (Ireland) Limited (limited company (ltd.); IRELAND). These records answer who owns registrations for the brand; the separate product-to-owner or manufacturer link remains open."},"source_refs":[{"source":"uspto_search","source_url":"https://tsdr.uspto.gov/#caseNumber=88774822&caseSearchType=US_APPLICATION&caseType=DEFAULT&searchType=statusSearch","observed_at":"2026-07-30","identity_basis":"exact_wordmark_and_supplement_goods","scope":"brand","registry_name":"USPTO","identifier":"Registrations 7185408, 6113658","receipt_label":"USPTO · Registrations 7185408, 6113658"}],"observed_at":"2026-07-30","content_fingerprint":"sha256:ed6ba198fec20d2d16b220fd6e8a93e10e6e1c078ab5f540e39428d4e86cbc4e","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-d239c63f8e53"},{"evidence_id":"ev-a0b7d1df919c","record_id":"748927021356","gtin":"748927021356","claim_key":"finding:label-and-serving-arithmetic-listing-claim-matches-the-supplement-facts-","primary_source":"facts_panel","claim":"Listing claim matches the Supplement Facts panel","bucket":"unverified","looked":"LookCloser checked Label and serving arithmetic.","found":"The listing claims 2.5 g; the photo-read Supplement Facts panel shows Creatine Monohydrate at 2.5 g per serving — the listing text and its photo-read panel agree; this is internal consistency, not independent testing.","proof":{"detail":"The listing claims 2.5 g; the photo-read Supplement Facts panel shows Creatine Monohydrate at 2.5 g per serving — the listing text and its photo-read panel agree; this is internal consistency, not independent testing."},"source_refs":[{"source":"facts_panel","source_url":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B000GIQS0W","observed_at":"2026-07-30","identity_basis":"listing_identifier","scope":"exact_listing"},{"source":"source_listing","source_url":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B000GIQS0W","observed_at":"2026-07-30","identity_basis":"listing_identifier","scope":"exact_listing"}],"observed_at":"2026-07-30","content_fingerprint":"sha256:7e9e5acd19fcdd18313e5219af3c72d100797ac20bfac46e7b215c8503106b45","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-a0b7d1df919c"},{"evidence_id":"ev-4db577a00dbb","record_id":"748927021356","gtin":"748927021356","claim_key":"finding:label-and-serving-arithmetic-public-label-filing-not-retained","primary_source":"facts_panel","claim":"Public label filing not retained","bucket":"unverified","looked":"LookCloser checked Label and serving arithmetic.","found":"We have not found a public label filing for this exact product. That is a gap in our records, not evidence that no filing exists.","proof":{"detail":"We have not found a public label filing for this exact product. That is a gap in our records, not evidence that no filing exists."},"source_refs":[{"source":"facts_panel","source_url":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B000GIQS0W","observed_at":"2026-07-30","identity_basis":"listing_identifier","scope":"exact_listing"},{"source":"source_listing","source_url":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B000GIQS0W","observed_at":"2026-07-30","identity_basis":"listing_identifier","scope":"exact_listing"}],"observed_at":"2026-07-30","content_fingerprint":"sha256:3415ed723a1152134f5a774ff1988da09713491839cd9e85b3962a713f31ff98","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-4db577a00dbb"},{"evidence_id":"ev-2542f8f84953","record_id":"748927021356","gtin":"748927021356","claim_key":"finding:keepa-exact-listing-history-180-day-review-count-history-is-on-file","primary_source":"keepa_history","claim":"180-day review-count history is on file","bucket":"unverified","looked":"LookCloser checked Keepa exact-listing history.","found":"Exact-listing history records written-review counts from 939 on 2025-06-27 to 1,011 on 2026-07-26 (net +72). Count movements can reflect sales, listing variants, collection resets, or moderation; this history does not establish whether reviews are authentic.","proof":{"detail":"Exact-listing history records written-review counts from 939 on 2025-06-27 to 1,011 on 2026-07-26 (net +72). Count movements can reflect sales, listing variants, collection resets, or moderation; this history does not establish whether reviews are authentic."},"source_refs":[{"source":"keepa_history","source_url":"https://keepa.com/#!product/1-B000GIQS0W","observed_at":"2026-07-30","identity_basis":"exact_listing_identifier","scope":"exact_listing"},{"source":"source_listing","source_url":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B000GIQS0W","observed_at":"2026-07-30","identity_basis":"listing_identifier","scope":"exact_listing"}],"observed_at":"2026-07-30","content_fingerprint":"sha256:e94f4b7a034c5787cf695f6043c44b0c18a934f4768be8d1cbc060b360fa9b5a","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-2542f8f84953"},{"evidence_id":"ev-9c9e47b3bb99","record_id":"748927021356","gtin":"748927021356","claim_key":"finding:nih-published-research-research-context-is-available-for-the-listed-ingr","primary_source":"nih_ods_creatine","claim":"Research context is available for the listed ingredients","bucket":"unverified","looked":"LookCloser checked NIH / published research.","found":"Published sources describe how creatine monohydrate have been studied. This is ingredient context only; the record does not establish that this product delivers the studied dose or outcome. Sources: NIH ODS — Exercise & Athletic Performance fact sheet, Creatine stability by moisture and temperature (PubMed).","proof":{"detail":"Published sources describe how creatine monohydrate have been studied. This is ingredient context only; the record does not establish that this product delivers the studied dose or outcome. Sources: NIH ODS — Exercise & Athletic Performance fact sheet, Creatine stability by moisture and temperature (PubMed)."},"source_refs":[{"source":"nih_ods_creatine","source_url":"https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/ExerciseAndAthleticPerformance-HealthProfessional/","observed_at":"2026-07-30","identity_basis":"named_ingredient","scope":"ingredient","registry_name":"NIH ODS","identifier":"creatine monohydrate","receipt_label":"NIH ODS — Exercise & Athletic Performance fact sheet"}],"observed_at":"2026-07-30","content_fingerprint":"sha256:cace9996fe8c2f3935f5b5fd802a9582a0b510af707296314c52f87a4ae0fc4f","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-9c9e47b3bb99"},{"evidence_id":"ev-fb93214467d4","record_id":"748927021356","gtin":"748927021356","claim_key":"finding:nih-published-research-reaching-a-studied-dose-costs-about-12-month","primary_source":"nih_ods_creatine","claim":"Reaching a studied dose costs about $12/month","bucket":"unverified","looked":"LookCloser checked NIH / published research.","found":"At 1.2 serving(s) a day to reach the low end of the studied range (3000–5000 mg), this product runs roughly $12 per month. A price observation, not a recommendation.","proof":{"detail":"At 1.2 serving(s) a day to reach the low end of the studied range (3000–5000 mg), this product runs roughly $12 per month. A price observation, not a recommendation."},"source_refs":[{"source":"nih_ods_creatine","source_url":"https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/ExerciseAndAthleticPerformance-HealthProfessional/","observed_at":"2026-07-30","identity_basis":"named_ingredient","scope":"ingredient","registry_name":"NIH ODS","identifier":"creatine monohydrate","receipt_label":"NIH ODS — Exercise & Athletic Performance fact sheet"}],"observed_at":"2026-07-30","content_fingerprint":"sha256:fac7dedfcac31450956658edc7d0d0166233417df05fc6a89e66e436b17156fb","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-fb93214467d4"},{"evidence_id":"ev-1e2e8d2921e2","record_id":"748927021356","gtin":"748927021356","claim_key":"claim:efficacy","primary_source":"source_listing","claim":"“Optimum Nutrition Creatine, Micronized Creatine Monohydrate Capsules, Supports Strength & Recovery, Banned Substance Tested,”","bucket":"partly","looked":"whether the ingredient doses on the label match the doses used in published research","found":"Ingredient evidence exists; on dose: label claims 2500 mg/serving — below the range commonly used in research (3–5 g/day maintenance across trials (short loading phases use more)).","proof":{"kind":"efficacy","status":"partly","snippet":"Optimum Nutrition Creatine, Micronized Creatine Monohydrate Capsules, Supports Strength & Recovery, Banned Substance Tested, 2.…"},"source_refs":[{"source":"source_listing","source_url":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B000GIQS0W","observed_at":"2026-07-30","identity_basis":"listing_identifier","scope":"exact_listing"},{"source":"nih_ods_creatine","source_url":"https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/ExerciseAndAthleticPerformance-HealthProfessional/","observed_at":"2026-07-30","identity_basis":"named_ingredient","scope":"ingredient","registry_name":"NIH ODS","identifier":"creatine monohydrate","receipt_label":"NIH ODS — Exercise & Athletic Performance fact sheet"},{"source":"pubmed_creatine","source_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=creatine+monohydrate+supplementation","observed_at":"2026-07-30","identity_basis":"named_ingredient","scope":"ingredient"}],"observed_at":"2026-07-30","content_fingerprint":"sha256:fb16f146f64af0db7107d25cb737f1917f04f181b65cfebce45c1114ed33ed55","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-1e2e8d2921e2"},{"evidence_id":"ev-8ebc461aefca","record_id":"748927021356","gtin":"748927021356","claim_key":"dose:creatine","primary_source":"facts_panel","claim":"“Creatine 2,500 mg per serving”","bucket":"checks_out","looked":"the listing dose against the exact same named panel subject","found":"The label promises 2,500 mg per serving. The panel says 2,500 mg. They match.","proof":{"subject":"creatine","listing_amount_mg":2500,"panel_amount_mg":2500,"panel_source":"listing_image","tolerance_mg":50},"source_refs":[{"source":"facts_panel","source_url":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B000GIQS0W","observed_at":"2026-07-30","identity_basis":"listing_identifier","scope":"exact_listing"},{"source":"source_listing","source_url":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B000GIQS0W","observed_at":"2026-07-30","identity_basis":"listing_identifier","scope":"exact_listing"}],"observed_at":"2026-07-30","content_fingerprint":"sha256:d1fa95d133ae20a5fde818e067ffb0e4bc3a434f3fd1daa5d61f92fbf2ee4789","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-8ebc461aefca"}],"label_math":{"verdict":"IMPLAUSIBLE","claimed_subject":"creatine","claimed_mg":2500,"serving_mass_mg":2500,"percent_of_serving":100,"serving_mass_source":"serving size on the label, keyed to UPC 748927021356","ambiguity":null,"declared_actives_total_mg":2500,"headline_claim_mg":2500,"headline_subject":"creatine","subject_actual_mg":2500},"listing_claims":{"dose_claims":[{"subject":"creatine","amount_mg":2500,"basis":"per_serving"}],"testing":{"claimed":false,"named_lab_or_certifier":false},"container":{"units":300,"servings":150,"pack_count":1,"units_conflict":false},"marketing_text":["#1 CREATINE BRAND IN THE USA","FOR MUSCLE BUILDING SUPPORT*","100% PURE CREATINE MONOHYDRATE","2.5g PER SERVING","SUPPORTS EXPLOSIVE MOVEMENTS WHEN USED AS DIRECTED*","SUPPORTS MUSCLE STRENGTH & POWER*","BANNED SUBSTANCE TESTED","Builds Lean Muscle","Improves Recovery","Brain Support"],"certification_text":["BANNED SUBSTANCE TESTED","Banned Substance Tested","Informed Choice"],"claim_checks":[{"kind":"efficacy","label":"Benefit claim","snippet":"Optimum Nutrition Creatine, Micronized Creatine Monohydrate Capsules, Supports Strength & Recovery, Banned Substance Tested, 2.…","looked":"whether the 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TESTED\"]}\n"},{"img":2,"model":"claude-cli:subscription","text":"```json\n{\"brand\": \"OPTIMUM NUTRITION\", \"product_name\": \"MICRONIZED CREATINE CAPSULES\", \"barcode\": null, \"panel\": false, \"serving_size_text\": null, \"serving_size_g\": null, \"servings_per_container\": null, \"net_weight_text\": null, \"net_weight_g\": null, \"unit_count_text\": null, \"responsible_parties\": [], \"websites\": [], \"actives\": [], \"label_claims\": [\"Builds Lean Muscle\", \"Improves Recovery\", \"Brain Support\"], \"certifications\": []}\n```\n"},{"img":3,"model":"claude-cli:subscription","text":"{\"brand\": null, \"product_name\": null, \"barcode\": null, \"panel\": false, \"serving_size_text\": null, \"serving_size_g\": null, \"servings_per_container\": null, \"net_weight_text\": null, \"net_weight_g\": null, \"unit_count_text\": null, \"responsible_parties\": [], \"websites\": [], \"actives\": [], \"label_claims\": [\"Which Creatine is Right For You?\", \"5g Creatine\", \"Vitamin Blend\", \"Hydration\", \"Muscle Strength & Recovery\", \"Brain Support\"], \"certifications\": [\"Banned Substance Tested\", \"Informed Choice\"]}\n"},{"img":4,"model":"claude-cli:subscription","text":"```json\n{\"brand\": null, \"product_name\": null, \"barcode\": null, \"panel\": false, \"serving_size_text\": null, \"serving_size_g\": null, \"servings_per_container\": null, \"net_weight_text\": null, \"net_weight_g\": null, \"unit_count_text\": null, \"responsible_parties\": [], \"websites\": [], \"actives\": [], \"label_claims\": [\"Supports performance, builds lean muscle mass and aids in recovery.\", \"When used daily over time and combined with exercise.\"], \"certifications\": []}\n```\n"},{"img":5,"model":"claude-cli:subscription","text":"```json\n{\"brand\": \"OPTIMUM NUTRITION\", \"product_name\": \"MICRONIZED CREATINE CAPSULES\", \"barcode\": null, \"panel\": false, \"serving_size_text\": null, \"serving_size_g\": null, \"servings_per_container\": null, \"net_weight_text\": null, \"net_weight_g\": null, \"unit_count_text\": \"300 CAPSULES\", \"responsible_parties\": [], \"websites\": [], \"actives\": [], \"label_claims\": [\"FOR MUSCLE BUILDING SUPPORT\", \"CREATINE SUPPLEMENT\"], \"certifications\": []}\n```\n"},{"img":6,"model":"claude-cli:subscription","text":"{\"brand\": \"OPTIMUM NUTRITION\", \"product_name\": null, \"barcode\": null, \"panel\": false, \"serving_size_text\": null, \"serving_size_g\": null, \"servings_per_container\": null, \"net_weight_text\": null, \"net_weight_g\": null, \"unit_count_text\": null, \"responsible_parties\": [], \"websites\": [], \"actives\": [], \"label_claims\": [\"OPTIMUM NUTRITION is America's Best-Selling Creatine Brand!\"], \"certifications\": []}\n"},{"img":7,"model":"claude-cli:subscription","text":"{\"brand\": \"OPTIMUM NUTRITION\", \"product_name\": null, \"barcode\": null, \"panel\": false, \"serving_size_text\": null, \"serving_size_g\": null, \"servings_per_container\": null, \"net_weight_text\": null, 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