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Sources: NIH ODS — Exercise & Athletic Performance fact sheet, Creatine stability by moisture and temperature (PubMed).","identity_basis":"ingredient","status":"live","source_refs":["nih_ods_creatine"],"source_url":"https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/ExerciseAndAthleticPerformance-HealthProfessional/","scope":"ingredient_context","inference_level":"gap","observed_at":"2026-07-24","presentation_tone":"gap","evidence_id":"ev-4f37314b6a7d","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-4f37314b6a7d","content_fingerprint":"sha256:b2618d8895229c0df0ba3c9bb7863043cd2b7d151b9f63e7da76c4809f9f962c","registry_receipts":[{"source":"nih_ods_creatine","url":"https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/ExerciseAndAthleticPerformance-HealthProfessional/","label":"NIH ODS — Exercise & Athletic Performance fact sheet","registry_name":"NIH ODS","standard":null,"identifier":"creatine monohydrate"}],"evidence":{"summary":"Published sources describe how creatine monohydrate have been studied. This is ingredient context only; the record does not establish that this product delivers the studied dose or outcome. Sources: NIH ODS — Exercise & Athletic Performance fact sheet, Creatine stability by moisture and temperature (PubMed).","source_refs":["nih_ods_creatine"],"source_records":[{"source":"nih_ods_creatine","source_url":"https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/ExerciseAndAthleticPerformance-HealthProfessional/","observed_at":"2026-07-24","identity_basis":"named_ingredient","scope":"ingredient","registry_name":"NIH ODS","identifier":"creatine monohydrate","receipt_label":"NIH ODS — Exercise & Athletic Performance fact sheet"}],"observed_at":"2026-07-24","looked":"LookCloser checked NIH / published research.","found":"Published sources describe how creatine monohydrate have been studied. This is ingredient context only; the record does not establish that this product delivers the studied dose or outcome. Sources: NIH ODS — Exercise & Athletic Performance fact sheet, Creatine stability by moisture and temperature (PubMed)."},"html_anchor":"finding-nih-published-research-research-context-is-available-for-the-listed-ingr","report_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/p/810139572411/full#finding-nih-published-research-research-context-is-available-for-the-listed-ingr"},{"id":"review_velocity_gradual","source":"keepa","class":"ok","weight":20,"headline":"Reviews accumulated gradually","detail":"Written reviews grew from 362 to 411 across 2026-02-08 – 2026-07-24 with no single manufactured spike (largest 30-day gain ~12).","proof":{"first":["2026-02-08",362],"last":["2026-07-24",411],"max_30d_review_gain":12},"identity_basis":"listing","status":"live","severity":"ok","source_refs":["source_listing"],"source_url":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B01IW245EY","scope":"exact_listing","inference_level":"direct_observation","observed_at":"2026-07-24","presentation_tone":"ok","evidence_id":"ev-07bbd15176c1","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-07bbd15176c1","content_fingerprint":"sha256:c846a13f675eee44b2a34d13a34ddae8f18380723b3f27c3fa9b896a9b19641c","registry_receipts":[],"evidence":{"summary":{"first":["2026-02-08",362],"last":["2026-07-24",411],"max_30d_review_gain":12},"source_refs":["source_listing"],"source_records":[{"source":"source_listing","source_url":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B01IW245EY","observed_at":"2026-07-24","identity_basis":"listing_identifier","scope":"exact_listing"}],"observed_at":"2026-07-24","looked":"LookCloser checked keepa.","found":"Written reviews grew from 362 to 411 across 2026-02-08 – 2026-07-24 with no single manufactured spike (largest 30-day gain ~12)."},"html_anchor":"finding-review_velocity_gradual","report_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/p/810139572411/full#finding-review_velocity_gradual"},{"id":"keepa-exact-listing-history-this-item-belongs-to-a-catalog-variation-fam","source":"Keepa exact-listing history","class":"gap","severity":"info","weight":19,"headline":"This item belongs to a catalog variation family","detail":"The paid catalog links this exact item to a parent listing. 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Review counts on public product pages may be shared across sizes, flavors, or other variants, so the count history is listing context — not evidence that reviewers received or tested this exact variant.","identity_basis":"listing","status":"live","source_refs":["keepa_history","source_listing"],"source_url":"https://keepa.com/#!product/1-B01IW245EY","scope":"exact_listing","inference_level":"gap","observed_at":"2026-07-24","presentation_tone":"gap","evidence_id":"ev-694153be126a","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-694153be126a","content_fingerprint":"sha256:92084c304743e04ca76555fa6b4723e27b9566e3ba1c069a3dc205766484c900","registry_receipts":[],"evidence":{"summary":"The paid catalog links this exact item to a parent listing. Review counts on public product pages may be shared across sizes, flavors, or other variants, so the count history is listing context — not evidence that reviewers received or tested this exact variant.","source_refs":["keepa_history","source_listing"],"source_records":[{"source":"keepa_history","source_url":"https://keepa.com/#!product/1-B01IW245EY","observed_at":"2026-07-24","identity_basis":"exact_listing_identifier","scope":"exact_listing"},{"source":"source_listing","source_url":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B01IW245EY","observed_at":"2026-07-24","identity_basis":"listing_identifier","scope":"exact_listing"}],"observed_at":"2026-07-24","looked":"LookCloser checked Keepa exact-listing history.","found":"The paid catalog links this exact item to a parent listing. Review counts on public product pages may be shared across sizes, flavors, or other variants, so the count history is listing context — not evidence that reviewers received or tested this exact variant."},"html_anchor":"finding-keepa-exact-listing-history-this-item-belongs-to-a-catalog-variation-fam","report_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/p/810139572411/full#finding-keepa-exact-listing-history-this-item-belongs-to-a-catalog-variation-fam"},{"id":"keepa-exact-listing-history-180-day-review-count-history-is-on-file","source":"Keepa exact-listing history","class":"gap","severity":"info","weight":16,"headline":"180-day review-count history is on file","detail":"Exact-listing history records written-review counts from 358 on 2026-01-29 to 411 on 2026-07-24 (net +53). Count movements can reflect sales, listing variants, collection resets, or moderation; this history does not establish whether reviews are authentic.","proof":"Exact-listing history records written-review counts from 358 on 2026-01-29 to 411 on 2026-07-24 (net +53). Count movements can reflect sales, listing variants, collection resets, or moderation; this history does not establish whether reviews are authentic.","identity_basis":"listing","status":"live","source_refs":["keepa_history","source_listing"],"source_url":"https://keepa.com/#!product/1-B01IW245EY","scope":"exact_listing","inference_level":"gap","observed_at":"2026-07-24","presentation_tone":"gap","evidence_id":"ev-7ef6e73f4edf","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-7ef6e73f4edf","content_fingerprint":"sha256:550775f4bcbc9fd3ea2b7c9dc67ffa15c82b0fb5080874475ed8aebd0a64cbd6","registry_receipts":[],"evidence":{"summary":"Exact-listing history records written-review counts from 358 on 2026-01-29 to 411 on 2026-07-24 (net +53). 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Count movements can reflect sales, listing variants, collection resets, or moderation; this history does not establish whether reviews are authentic."},"html_anchor":"finding-keepa-exact-listing-history-180-day-review-count-history-is-on-file","report_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/p/810139572411/full#finding-keepa-exact-listing-history-180-day-review-count-history-is-on-file"},{"id":"uspto-trademark-registry-package-and-trademark-records-name-different-re","source":"USPTO trademark registry","class":"gap","severity":"info","weight":14,"headline":"Package and trademark records name different responsible entities","detail":"The package says manufactured for: nutricost, 351 E 1750 N, Vineyard, UT 84059. USPTO names eSupplements, LLC as the exact wordmark owner. That can be a normal distributor, manufacturer, or licensing relationship; the retained records do not establish the relationship.","proof":"The package says manufactured for: nutricost, 351 E 1750 N, Vineyard, UT 84059. USPTO names eSupplements, LLC as the exact wordmark owner. That can be a normal distributor, manufacturer, or licensing relationship; the retained records do not establish the relationship.","identity_basis":"owner_exact","status":"live","source_refs":["uspto_search","facts_panel"],"source_url":"https://tsdr.uspto.gov/#caseNumber=87381125&caseSearchType=US_APPLICATION&caseType=DEFAULT&searchType=statusSearch","scope":"brand_owner","inference_level":"gap","observed_at":"2026-07-24","presentation_tone":"gap","evidence_id":"ev-0e55eecc7aa1","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-0e55eecc7aa1","content_fingerprint":"sha256:27208d27a25c25ea14664a32194c27f15ddfb89eee87e80553a391d8202f2874","registry_receipts":[{"source":"uspto_search","url":"https://tsdr.uspto.gov/#caseNumber=87381125&caseSearchType=US_APPLICATION&caseType=DEFAULT&searchType=statusSearch","label":"USPTO · Registration 5333879","registry_name":"USPTO","standard":null,"identifier":"Registration 5333879"}],"evidence":{"summary":"The package says manufactured for: nutricost, 351 E 1750 N, Vineyard, UT 84059. USPTO names eSupplements, LLC as the exact wordmark owner. That can be a normal distributor, manufacturer, or licensing relationship; the retained records do not establish the relationship.","source_refs":["uspto_search","facts_panel"],"source_records":[{"source":"uspto_search","source_url":"https://tsdr.uspto.gov/#caseNumber=87381125&caseSearchType=US_APPLICATION&caseType=DEFAULT&searchType=statusSearch","observed_at":"2026-07-24","identity_basis":"exact_wordmark_and_supplement_goods","scope":"brand","registry_name":"USPTO","identifier":"Registration 5333879","receipt_label":"USPTO · Registration 5333879"},{"source":"facts_panel","source_url":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B01IW245EY","observed_at":"2026-07-24","identity_basis":"listing_identifier","scope":"exact_listing"}],"observed_at":"2026-07-24","looked":"LookCloser checked USPTO trademark registry.","found":"The package says manufactured for: nutricost, 351 E 1750 N, Vineyard, UT 84059. USPTO names eSupplements, LLC as the exact wordmark owner. That can be a normal distributor, manufacturer, or licensing relationship; the retained records do not establish the relationship."},"html_anchor":"finding-uspto-trademark-registry-package-and-trademark-records-name-different-re","report_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/p/810139572411/full#finding-uspto-trademark-registry-package-and-trademark-records-name-different-re"}],"evidence_records":[{"evidence_id":"ev-824d237ed2c0","record_id":"810139572411","gtin":"810139572411","claim_key":"finding:label-and-serving-arithmetic-label-math-could-not-be-verified","primary_source":"facts_panel","claim":"Label math could not be verified","bucket":"unverified","looked":"LookCloser checked Label and serving arithmetic.","found":"The retained listing evidence does not establish net weight, per-serving dose, so the dose claim cannot yet be checked against serving arithmetic. This is a neutral evidence gap, not a pass or strike.","proof":{"detail":"The retained listing evidence does not establish net weight, per-serving dose, so the dose claim cannot yet be checked against serving arithmetic. This is a neutral evidence gap, not a pass or strike."},"source_refs":[{"source":"facts_panel","source_url":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B01IW245EY","observed_at":"2026-07-24","identity_basis":"listing_identifier","scope":"exact_listing"},{"source":"source_listing","source_url":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B01IW245EY","observed_at":"2026-07-24","identity_basis":"listing_identifier","scope":"exact_listing"}],"observed_at":"2026-07-24","content_fingerprint":"sha256:c133bf26679dfcaa967f349bf373838fc4f9f8d47359f6d05fcdb5bcd8558fea","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-824d237ed2c0"},{"evidence_id":"ev-4f37314b6a7d","record_id":"810139572411","gtin":"810139572411","claim_key":"finding:nih-published-research-research-context-is-available-for-the-listed-ingr","primary_source":"nih_ods_creatine","claim":"Research context is available for the listed ingredients","bucket":"unverified","looked":"LookCloser checked NIH / published research.","found":"Published sources describe how creatine monohydrate have been studied. This is ingredient context only; the record does not establish that this product delivers the studied dose or outcome. Sources: NIH ODS — Exercise & Athletic Performance fact sheet, Creatine stability by moisture and temperature (PubMed).","proof":{"detail":"Published sources describe how creatine monohydrate have been studied. This is ingredient context only; the record does not establish that this product delivers the studied dose or outcome. Sources: NIH ODS — Exercise & Athletic Performance fact sheet, Creatine stability by moisture and temperature (PubMed)."},"source_refs":[{"source":"nih_ods_creatine","source_url":"https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/ExerciseAndAthleticPerformance-HealthProfessional/","observed_at":"2026-07-24","identity_basis":"named_ingredient","scope":"ingredient","registry_name":"NIH ODS","identifier":"creatine monohydrate","receipt_label":"NIH ODS — Exercise & Athletic Performance fact sheet"}],"observed_at":"2026-07-24","content_fingerprint":"sha256:b2618d8895229c0df0ba3c9bb7863043cd2b7d151b9f63e7da76c4809f9f962c","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-4f37314b6a7d"},{"evidence_id":"ev-bc4904049520","record_id":"810139572411","gtin":"810139572411","claim_key":"finding:nih-published-research-each-ingredient-s-amount-is-disclosed","primary_source":"nih_ods_creatine","claim":"Each ingredient’s amount is disclosed","bucket":"checks_out","looked":"LookCloser checked NIH / published research.","found":"The panel gives a per-ingredient amount rather than hiding quantities inside a proprietary blend, so each one can be compared to published research.","proof":{"detail":"The panel gives a per-ingredient amount rather than hiding quantities inside a proprietary blend, so each one can be compared to published research."},"source_refs":[{"source":"nih_ods_creatine","source_url":"https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/ExerciseAndAthleticPerformance-HealthProfessional/","observed_at":"2026-07-24","identity_basis":"named_ingredient","scope":"ingredient","registry_name":"NIH ODS","identifier":"creatine monohydrate","receipt_label":"NIH ODS — Exercise & Athletic Performance fact sheet"}],"observed_at":"2026-07-24","content_fingerprint":"sha256:c2498886226ed61a25fb8f366c3024336f1265e8c03d6a4b33227db45fe58826","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-bc4904049520"},{"evidence_id":"ev-21744c404499","record_id":"810139572411","gtin":"810139572411","claim_key":"finding:nih-label-catalog-registered-in-nih-s-supplement-label-database-dsld","primary_source":"nih_dsld_search","claim":"Registered in NIH's supplement label database (DSLD)","bucket":"checks_out","looked":"LookCloser checked NIH label catalog.","found":"Label #269425 “Creatine Monohydrate 3 g” (Nutricost), entered 2022-07-21, with the full Supplement Facts on file — see the panel below. Company on file: Distributor — Nutricost, Vineyard, UT.","proof":{"detail":"Label #269425 “Creatine Monohydrate 3 g” (Nutricost), entered 2022-07-21, with the full Supplement Facts on file — see the panel below. Company on file: Distributor — Nutricost, Vineyard, UT."},"source_refs":[{"source":"nih_dsld_search","source_url":"https://dsld.od.nih.gov/label/269425","observed_at":"2026-07-24","identity_basis":"brand_product_name","scope":"product_label","registry_name":"NIH DSLD","identifier":"Label #269425","receipt_label":"NIH DSLD · Label #269425"}],"observed_at":"2026-07-24","content_fingerprint":"sha256:f1188c55e965d7a1e4fff2bc0de50b47b2115628a23db7ec2a3dc57f241b2341","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-21744c404499"},{"evidence_id":"ev-5f10c5b04d9c","record_id":"810139572411","gtin":"810139572411","claim_key":"finding:uspto-trademark-registry-exact-trademark-owner-identified","primary_source":"uspto_search","claim":"Exact trademark owner identified","bucket":"checks_out","looked":"LookCloser checked USPTO trademark registry.","found":"USPTO lists eSupplements, LLC (LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY) in UTAH, USA for the exact brand wordmark. This identifies the USPTO mark owner or applicant; it does not by itself prove who manufactures or sells this product.","proof":{"detail":"USPTO lists eSupplements, LLC (LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY) in UTAH, USA for the exact brand wordmark. This identifies the USPTO mark owner or applicant; it does not by itself prove who manufactures or sells this product."},"source_refs":[{"source":"uspto_search","source_url":"https://tsdr.uspto.gov/#caseNumber=87381125&caseSearchType=US_APPLICATION&caseType=DEFAULT&searchType=statusSearch","observed_at":"2026-07-24","identity_basis":"exact_wordmark_and_supplement_goods","scope":"brand","registry_name":"USPTO","identifier":"Registration 5333879","receipt_label":"USPTO · Registration 5333879"}],"observed_at":"2026-07-24","content_fingerprint":"sha256:eece4f30045b8258f399ba7a0e3a15d9ef08ca3b969ebbbe566898c01b23c14e","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-5f10c5b04d9c"},{"evidence_id":"ev-0e55eecc7aa1","record_id":"810139572411","gtin":"810139572411","claim_key":"finding:uspto-trademark-registry-package-and-trademark-records-name-different-re","primary_source":"uspto_search","claim":"Package and trademark records name different responsible entities","bucket":"unverified","looked":"LookCloser checked USPTO trademark registry.","found":"The package says manufactured for: nutricost, 351 E 1750 N, Vineyard, UT 84059. USPTO names eSupplements, LLC as the exact wordmark owner. That can be a normal distributor, manufacturer, or licensing relationship; the retained records do not establish the relationship.","proof":{"detail":"The package says manufactured for: nutricost, 351 E 1750 N, Vineyard, UT 84059. USPTO names eSupplements, LLC as the exact wordmark owner. That can be a normal distributor, manufacturer, or licensing relationship; the retained records do not establish the relationship."},"source_refs":[{"source":"uspto_search","source_url":"https://tsdr.uspto.gov/#caseNumber=87381125&caseSearchType=US_APPLICATION&caseType=DEFAULT&searchType=statusSearch","observed_at":"2026-07-24","identity_basis":"exact_wordmark_and_supplement_goods","scope":"brand","registry_name":"USPTO","identifier":"Registration 5333879","receipt_label":"USPTO · Registration 5333879"},{"source":"facts_panel","source_url":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B01IW245EY","observed_at":"2026-07-24","identity_basis":"listing_identifier","scope":"exact_listing"}],"observed_at":"2026-07-24","content_fingerprint":"sha256:27208d27a25c25ea14664a32194c27f15ddfb89eee87e80553a391d8202f2874","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-0e55eecc7aa1"},{"evidence_id":"ev-b6b3d06bda45","record_id":"810139572411","gtin":"810139572411","claim_key":"finding:barcode-gtin-record-upc-independently-corroborated","primary_source":"barcode_search","claim":"UPC independently corroborated","bucket":"checks_out","looked":"LookCloser checked Barcode / GTIN record.","found":"Open Food Facts resolves 810139572411 to \"Creatine Monohydrate\" (Nutricost) — consistent with this listing.","proof":{"detail":"Open Food Facts resolves 810139572411 to \"Creatine Monohydrate\" (Nutricost) — consistent with this listing."},"source_refs":[{"source":"barcode_search","source_url":"https://world.openfoodfacts.org/product/00810139572411","observed_at":"2026-07-24","identity_basis":"gtin","scope":"exact_gtin"},{"source":"source_listing","source_url":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B01IW245EY","observed_at":"2026-07-24","identity_basis":"listing_identifier","scope":"exact_listing"}],"observed_at":"2026-07-24","content_fingerprint":"sha256:cd73683890367f94c0706d5a5fc265172ff4b0715c71c96d1a4e527a0748917f","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-b6b3d06bda45"},{"evidence_id":"ev-9b19bc790dc1","record_id":"810139572411","gtin":"810139572411","claim_key":"finding:certification-laboratory-record-testing-claimed-documentation-not-found","primary_source":"source_listing","claim":"Testing claimed — documentation not found","bucket":"unverified","looked":"LookCloser checked Certification / laboratory record.","found":"The observed listing claims third-party testing without naming a lab or certifier. No product-bound report is retained, so the claim cannot be verified as stated. NSF, IFOS, USP, and Informed-Sport were not checked in this record.","proof":{"detail":"The observed listing claims third-party testing without naming a lab or certifier. No product-bound report is retained, so the claim cannot be verified as stated. NSF, IFOS, USP, and Informed-Sport were not checked in this record."},"source_refs":[{"source":"source_listing","source_url":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B01IW245EY","observed_at":"2026-07-24","identity_basis":"listing_identifier","scope":"exact_listing"}],"observed_at":"2026-07-24","content_fingerprint":"sha256:c3e77a7ce76aa4258ef9d508489fa975a98a2f2d4982ee28bd71c6036e4db035","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-9b19bc790dc1"},{"evidence_id":"ev-7ef6e73f4edf","record_id":"810139572411","gtin":"810139572411","claim_key":"finding:keepa-exact-listing-history-180-day-review-count-history-is-on-file","primary_source":"keepa_history","claim":"180-day review-count history is on file","bucket":"unverified","looked":"LookCloser checked Keepa exact-listing history.","found":"Exact-listing history records written-review counts from 358 on 2026-01-29 to 411 on 2026-07-24 (net +53). Count movements can reflect sales, listing variants, collection resets, or moderation; this history does not establish whether reviews are authentic.","proof":{"detail":"Exact-listing history records written-review counts from 358 on 2026-01-29 to 411 on 2026-07-24 (net +53). 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