{"schema":"lookcloser/record@0.2","compatible_with":["lookcloser/record@0.1"],"record_id":"840994148957","processing":{"collection_process_version":"2026-07-24.5","last_collected_at":"2026-08-06T02:12:57-0700","last_collection_event":"intake","label_reader_version":"2026-07-27.1","report_schema":"lookcloser/record@0.2","rendered_at":"2026-08-06T05:34:31-0700"},"analysis_status":"complete","processing_gaps":[],"gtin":"840994148957","listing_identifier":"B0FTNNYXHV","brand":"Piping Rock","title":"Piping Rock Melatonin 3mg Gummies | 60 Count","listing_title":"Piping Rock Melatonin 3mg Gummies | 60 Count","identity":{"canonical_gtin":"00840994148957","source_listing_gtin":"00840994148957","listing_identifier":"B0FTNNYXHV","product_image":"https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/61rGBJ7sMJL.jpg","product_image_status":"retained","product_image_provenance":{"status":"retained","source":"source_listing","identity_basis":"exact_listing_identifier","source_url":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0FTNNYXHV","primary_url":"https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/61rGBJ7sMJL.jpg","image_count":6,"last_attempted":"2026-08-06T02:12:57-0700","attempts":1},"observed_at":"2026-08-06","source_confirmations":["source_listing_gtin"],"brand_consistency":{"status":"match","compatible":true,"listing_brand":"Piping Rock","package_brand":"Piping Rock","match_method":"normalized_exact","similarity":1},"identity_rule":"exact identifiers only; related products are never substituted"},"trademark_owner":null,"trademark_owner_candidates":[{"name":"Piping Rock Health Products, LLC","entity":"LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY","country":"NEW YORK, USA","address_filed":"2120 Smithtown Avenue, Ronkonkoma, NEW YORK 11779, UNITED STATES","address_public":"NEW YORK 11779, UNITED STATES","serial_number":"86595542","registration_number":"4984839","wordmark":"PIPING ROCK","status_description":"PARTIAL SECTION 8 & 15 ACCEPTED AND ACKNOWLEDGED","filed_date":"2015-04-13T00:00:00","first_use_commerce_date":"2016-03-10","registration_date":"2016-06-21","assignment_recorded":true,"goods_services":["IC 005: Dietary beverage supplements for human consumption in liquid and dry mix form for therapeutic purposes; Dietary supplement beverage for therapeutic purposes [ ; Dietary supplemental drinks in the nature of vitamin and mineral beverages; Nutritional and dietary supplements formed and packaged as bars; Nutritional supplement energy bars; Nutritional supplement shakes; Nutritionally fortified beverages; Vitamin fortified beverages; Vitamin supplement in tablet form for use in making an effervescent beverage when added to water ].","IC 029: [ [ Fruit-based meal replacement bars; Nut and seed-based snack bars; Nut-based snack bars; Seed-based snack bars; Soy-based food bars ] ].","IC 032: Concentrates, syrups or powders used in the preparation of sports and energy drinks [ ; Sports drinks; Whey beverages ].","IC 030: [ [ Cereal bars; Granola-based snack bars ] ]."],"source":"USPTO Trademark Search","source_url":"https://tsdr.uspto.gov/#caseNumber=86595542&caseSearchType=US_APPLICATION&caseType=DEFAULT&searchType=statusSearch","identity_basis":"exact_wordmark_and_supplement_goods"},{"name":"PRIPD, LLC","entity":"LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY","country":"NEW YORK, USA","address_filed":"2120 Smithtown Avenue, Ronkonkoma, New York 11779, UNITED STATES","address_public":"New York 11779, UNITED STATES","serial_number":"97725822","registration_number":null,"wordmark":"PIPING ROCK","status_description":"REVIVED - AWAITING FURTHER ACTION","filed_date":"2022-12-20T00:00:00","first_use_commerce_date":null,"registration_date":null,"assignment_recorded":false,"goods_services":["IC 005: Dietary supplemental drinks; Nutritional supplement shakes; Nutritional supplement energy bars; Nutritional and dietary supplements formed and packaged as bars.","IC 029: Fruit-based meal replacement bars; Nut and seed-based snack bars; Nut-based snack bars; Seed-based snack bars; Soy-based food bars.","IC 030: Cereal-based snack bars; Chocolate-based ready-to-eat food bars; Grain-based food bars; Granola-based snack bars.","IC 032: Sports drinks; Whey-based beverages."],"source":"USPTO Trademark Search","source_url":"https://tsdr.uspto.gov/#caseNumber=97725822&caseSearchType=US_APPLICATION&caseType=DEFAULT&searchType=statusSearch","identity_basis":"exact_wordmark_and_supplement_goods"}],"trademark_owner_status":"multiple","product_manufacturer_link":"not_established","label_responsible_parties":[],"identity_nodes":[],"seller_of_record":null,"seller_of_record_status":"not_collected_founder_gated","consumer_view":{"template":"claim_question","kicker":"The useful read","headline":"FDA recall appears in this brand's history","deck":"An exact-product recall is a direct signal. A different product from the same firm is company context, not a strike against this item.","display_mode":"single_home_per_finding","finding_ids":["fda-public-records-fda-recall-appears-in-this-brand-s-history","serving_mass_impossibility","uspto-trademark-registry-multiple-uspto-brand-owner-records-are-shown","label-and-serving-arithmetic-listing-claim-matches-the-supplement-facts-","nih-published-research-each-ingredient-s-amount-is-disclosed","nih-published-research-research-context-is-available-for-the-listed-ingr","nih-published-research-reaching-a-studied-dose-costs-about-666-month"],"point_finding_ids":["fda-public-records-fda-recall-appears-in-this-brand-s-history","serving_mass_impossibility","uspto-trademark-registry-multiple-uspto-brand-owner-records-are-shown"],"cards":[{"finding_id":"fda-public-records-fda-recall-appears-in-this-brand-s-history","card_type":"fda_recall","question":"safety","tone":"warn","weight":96,"headline":"FDA recall appears in this brand's history","evidence":"This recall is not about the product on this page. Piping Rock Health Products recalled a different product on January 15, 2021. FDA has since closed that case. The recalled item was “FITNESS LABS***Organic***Coconut Oil***Extra Virgin***16 fl. oz.…”","so_what":"An exact-product recall is a direct signal. A different product from the same firm is company context, not a strike against this item.","source":"FDA public records","source_links":[],"registry_receipts":[{"source":"openfda_search","url":"https://api.fda.gov/food/enforcement.json?search=(recalling_firm:%22Piping+Rock%22+OR+product_description:%22Piping+Rock%22)&limit=5","label":"FDA enforcement search · Piping Rock","registry_name":"FDA enforcement","standard":null,"identifier":"Piping Rock"}],"evidence_id":"ev-187ba69b17fd","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-187ba69b17fd","presentation_home":"finding_catalog"},{"finding_id":"serving_mass_impossibility","card_type":"serving_mass_impossibility","question":"label","tone":"warn","weight":92,"headline":"The label says 7 g of melatonin in 4 gummies — but not what those 4 gummies weigh","evidence":"A serving is 4 gummies, and the panel declares 7,000 mg — 7 g — of melatonin in that serving. What the panel doesn’t give is the one number needed to check it: what a serving weighs. Gummies of this type usually run somewhere around 2.5 to 3.5 grams each, which would put 4 of…","so_what":"That weight is the one number that would let anyone check the amount on the front. We did not weigh it ourselves, so this is an open question, not a problem we found.","source":"Label and serving arithmetic","source_links":[],"registry_receipts":[],"evidence_id":"ev-e6509a92fafb","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-e6509a92fafb","presentation_home":"finding_catalog"},{"finding_id":"uspto-trademark-registry-multiple-uspto-brand-owner-records-are-shown","card_type":"owner_candidates","question":"owner","tone":"neutral","weight":54,"headline":"Registered owner records: Piping Rock Health Products, LLC · PRIPD, LLC","evidence":"USPTO returned multiple live supplement-class records for the exact brand wordmark: Piping Rock Health Products, LLC, PRIPD, LLC. These records answer who owns registrations for the brand; the separate product-to-owner or manufacturer link remains open.","so_what":"The public ownership record is ambiguous. We show the exact candidates instead of choosing one by name similarity.","source":"USPTO trademark registry","source_links":[],"registry_receipts":[{"source":"uspto_search","url":"https://tsdr.uspto.gov/#caseNumber=86595542&caseSearchType=US_APPLICATION&caseType=DEFAULT&searchType=statusSearch","label":"USPTO · Registrations 4984839, 97725822","registry_name":"USPTO","standard":null,"identifier":"Registrations 4984839, 97725822"}],"evidence_id":"ev-5ab63fe4613b","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-5ab63fe4613b","presentation_home":"finding_catalog"},{"finding_id":"label-and-serving-arithmetic-listing-claim-matches-the-supplement-facts-","card_type":"claim_matches_panel","question":"label","tone":"ok","weight":52,"headline":"Listing claim matches the Supplement Facts panel","evidence":"The listing claims 3 mg; the photo-read Supplement Facts panel shows Melatonin at 3 mg per serving — the listing text and its photo-read panel agree; this is internal consistency, not independent testing.","so_what":"The label promise and the Supplement Facts amount agree.","source":"Label and serving arithmetic","source_links":[],"registry_receipts":[],"evidence_id":"ev-182723b3b680","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-182723b3b680","presentation_home":"finding_catalog"},{"finding_id":"nih-published-research-each-ingredient-s-amount-is-disclosed","card_type":"amounts_disclosed","question":"label","tone":"ok","weight":50,"headline":"Every ingredient shows its amount · 7 ingredients listed.","evidence":"The panel gives a per-ingredient amount rather than hiding quantities inside a proprietary blend, so each one can be compared to published research.","so_what":"Every ingredient shows its real amount — nothing is hidden in a proprietary blend.","source":"NIH / published research","source_links":[],"registry_receipts":[],"evidence_id":"ev-9147ce2fd9c2","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-9147ce2fd9c2","presentation_home":"finding_catalog"},{"finding_id":"nih-published-research-research-context-is-available-for-the-listed-ingr","card_type":"research_available","question":"goals","tone":"neutral","weight":44,"headline":"Research links are available for magnesium, melatonin.","evidence":"Published sources describe how magnesium, melatonin have been studied. This is ingredient context only; the record does not establish that this product delivers the studied dose or outcome. Sources: NIH ODS — Magnesium fact sheet, PubMed search: magnesium glycinate…","so_what":"Use the linked research to check whether the ingredient and outcome you care about are actually connected. Ingredient evidence does not verify this product.","source":"NIH / published research","source_links":[{"label":"NIH ODS — Magnesium fact sheet","url":"https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Magnesium-HealthProfessional/","role":"magnesium context · not product evidence"},{"label":"PubMed search: magnesium glycinate supplementation","url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=magnesium+glycinate+supplementation","role":"magnesium context · not product evidence"},{"label":"NIH NCCIH — Melatonin","url":"https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/melatonin-what-you-need-to-know","role":"melatonin context · not product evidence"},{"label":"PubMed search: melatonin dose sleep onset","url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=melatonin+dose+sleep+onset+meta-analysis","role":"melatonin context · not product evidence"}],"registry_receipts":[{"source":"nih_ods_magnesium","url":"https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Magnesium-HealthProfessional/","label":"NIH ODS — Magnesium fact sheet","registry_name":"NIH ODS","standard":null,"identifier":"magnesium"}],"evidence_id":"ev-ff940beb99dd","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-ff940beb99dd","presentation_home":"research_section"},{"finding_id":"nih-published-research-reaching-a-studied-dose-costs-about-666-month","card_type":"cost_to_reach_dose","question":"value","tone":"neutral","weight":42,"headline":"Reaching a studied dose costs about $666/month","evidence":"At 66.7 serving(s) a day to reach the low end of the studied range (200–420 mg), this product runs roughly $666 per month. A price observation, not a recommendation.","so_what":"Comparing cost at a research-relevant amount shows how quickly the package is used and what the routine actually costs.","source":"NIH / published research","source_links":[],"registry_receipts":[],"evidence_id":"ev-9e34486d5ce7","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-9e34486d5ce7","presentation_home":"finding_catalog"}],"research_links":[{"ingredient":"magnesium","label":"NIH ODS — Magnesium fact sheet","url":"https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Magnesium-HealthProfessional/","scope":"ingredient_context","product_evidence":false},{"ingredient":"magnesium","label":"PubMed search: magnesium glycinate supplementation","url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=magnesium+glycinate+supplementation","scope":"ingredient_context","product_evidence":false},{"ingredient":"melatonin","label":"NIH NCCIH — Melatonin","url":"https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/melatonin-what-you-need-to-know","scope":"ingredient_context","product_evidence":false},{"ingredient":"melatonin","label":"PubMed search: melatonin dose sleep onset","url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=melatonin+dose+sleep+onset+meta-analysis","scope":"ingredient_context","product_evidence":false}],"open_items":["We have not found a public label filing for this exact product.","Barcode checksum is valid; no independent product record was found.","No dated review-history series is on file yet."]},"tldr":{"assessment":"caution","headline":"FDA recall appears in this brand's history","summary":"This recall is not about the product on this page. Piping Rock Health Products recalled a different product on January 15, 2021. FDA has since closed that case. The recalled item was “FITNESS LABS***Organic***Coconut Oil***Extra Virgin***16 fl. oz. (473 mL)***Carefully Designed and Distributed by Piping Rock Health Products, LLC Ronkonkoma, NY 11779***”. FDA recorded the reason as “Product is potentially contaminated with mold”. Verify at <a href=\"https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/ires/index.cfm\" rel=\"noopener\">FDA’s recall database</a>.","lead_finding_id":"fda-public-records-fda-recall-appears-in-this-brand-s-history","key_findings":[{"id":"serving_mass_impossibility","class":"warn","headline":"The label says 7 g of melatonin in 4 gummies — but not what those 4 gummies weigh","source":"Label and serving arithmetic","scope":"ingredient_context"},{"id":"nih-published-research-each-ingredient-s-amount-is-disclosed","class":"ok","headline":"Each ingredient’s amount is disclosed","source":"NIH / published research","scope":"ingredient_context"}],"documented_concern_count":1,"confirmed_check_count":2,"open_question_count":2,"usage_note":"Decision support, not medical advice or a product recommendation. Missing evidence is a gap, not a strike."},"origin_context":null,"verdict":{"state":"caution","headline":"FDA recall appears in this brand's history","detail":"This recall is not about the product on this page. Piping Rock Health Products recalled a different product on January 15, 2021. FDA has since closed that case. The recalled item was “FITNESS LABS***Organic***Coconut Oil***Extra Virgin***16 fl. oz. (473 mL)***Carefully Designed and Distributed by Piping Rock Health Products, LLC Ronkonkoma, NY 11779***”. FDA recorded the reason as “Product is potentially contaminated with mold”. Verify at <a href=\"https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/ires/index.cfm\" rel=\"noopener\">FDA’s recall database</a>.","lead_finding_id":"fda-public-records-fda-recall-appears-in-this-brand-s-history","meaning":"Finding-first decision support. Confirmed checks are not endorsements; cautions identify documented facts or bounded comparisons, not medical advice."},"public_verifiability":{"state":"caution","headline":"Caution — a finding needs explanation","detail":"The label says 7 g of melatonin in 4 gummies — but not what those 4 gummies weigh.","meaning":"Evidence availability only. Missing public data is a gap, never a strike."},"consistency_score":7.5,"findings":[{"id":"serving_mass_impossibility","source":"Label and serving arithmetic","class":"warn","noted":false,"severity":"warn","weight":92,"headline":"The label says 7 g of melatonin in 4 gummies — but not what those 4 gummies weigh","detail":"A serving is 4 gummies, and the panel declares 7,000 mg — 7 g — of melatonin in that serving. What the panel doesn’t give is the one number needed to check it: what a serving weighs. Gummies of this type usually run somewhere around 2.5 to 3.5 grams each, which would put 4 of them near 10 to 14 grams. If that holds here, melatonin would be a high share of the serving’s weight, and that is why we stopped on this number. But we did not weigh these gummies. The 2.5–3.5 gram figure is a general estimate for the format, not a measurement of this product. One published number would settle it: the weight of one gummy, or of a 4-gummy serving. Until then we can’t confirm the 7 g and we can’t dispute it. Nothing here says the product is short — only that the label doesn’t let anyone check. Checked August 6, 2026.","proof":{"declared_contents_mg":7000,"active_total_mg":3000,"carbohydrate_mg":4000,"typical_gummy_mass_g":[2.5,3.5],"serving_count":4,"serving_weight_stated":false,"stated_serving_mass_mg":null},"identity_basis":"ingredient","status":"live","source_refs":["facts_panel","source_listing"],"source_url":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0FTNNYXHV","scope":"ingredient_context","inference_level":"derived","observed_at":"2026-08-06","presentation_tone":"warn","evidence_id":"ev-e6509a92fafb","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-e6509a92fafb","content_fingerprint":"sha256:53addce3f9131614e85b6599200ef5eda7283d1f9e38a42819b4cfe3484073a9","registry_receipts":[],"evidence":{"summary":{"declared_contents_mg":7000,"active_total_mg":3000,"carbohydrate_mg":4000,"typical_gummy_mass_g":[2.5,3.5],"serving_count":4,"serving_weight_stated":false,"stated_serving_mass_mg":null},"source_refs":["facts_panel","source_listing"],"source_records":[{"source":"facts_panel","source_url":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0FTNNYXHV","observed_at":"2026-08-06","identity_basis":"listing_identifier","scope":"exact_listing"},{"source":"source_listing","source_url":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0FTNNYXHV","observed_at":"2026-08-06","identity_basis":"listing_identifier","scope":"exact_listing"}],"observed_at":"2026-08-06","looked":"LookCloser checked Label and serving arithmetic.","found":"A serving is 4 gummies, and the panel declares 7,000 mg — 7 g — of melatonin in that serving. What the panel doesn’t give is the one number needed to check it: what a serving weighs. Gummies of this type usually run somewhere around 2.5 to 3.5 grams each, which would put 4 of them near 10 to 14 grams. If that holds here, melatonin would be a high share of the serving’s weight, and that is why we stopped on this number. But we did not weigh these gummies. The 2.5–3.5 gram figure is a general estimate for the format, not a measurement of this product. One published number would settle it: the weight of one gummy, or of a 4-gummy serving. Until then we can’t confirm the 7 g and we can’t dispute it. Nothing here says the product is short — only that the label doesn’t let anyone check. Checked August 6, 2026."},"html_anchor":"finding-serving_mass_impossibility","report_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/p/840994148957/full#finding-serving_mass_impossibility"},{"id":"nih-published-research-melatonin-dose-matches-published-studies","source":"NIH / published research","class":"ok","noted":false,"severity":"ok","weight":46,"headline":"Melatonin dose matches published studies","detail":"label claims 3 mg/serving — within the range commonly used in research (sleep trials commonly use 0.5–5 mg; higher doses are not shown to work better and gummy products have repeatedly been found to differ from their labels). Sources: NIH NCCIH — Melatonin, PubMed search: melatonin dose sleep onset.","proof":"label claims 3 mg/serving — within the range commonly used in research (sleep trials commonly use 0.5–5 mg; higher doses are not shown to work better and gummy products have repeatedly been found to differ from their labels). Sources: NIH NCCIH — Melatonin, PubMed search: melatonin dose sleep onset.","identity_basis":"ingredient","status":"live","source_refs":["nih_ods_magnesium","pubmed_magnesium","pubmed_melatonin"],"source_url":"https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Magnesium-HealthProfessional/","scope":"ingredient_context","inference_level":"direct_observation","observed_at":"2026-08-06","presentation_tone":"ok","evidence_id":"ev-84e89fa65515","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-84e89fa65515","content_fingerprint":"sha256:f0b0b24936ed16888dbbac44e4894803714b2949a481e14552783db142498d01","registry_receipts":[],"evidence":{"summary":"label claims 3 mg/serving — within the range commonly used in research (sleep trials commonly use 0.5–5 mg; higher doses are not shown to work better and gummy products have repeatedly been found to differ from their labels). Sources: NIH NCCIH — Melatonin, PubMed search: melatonin dose sleep onset.","source_refs":["nih_ods_magnesium","pubmed_magnesium","pubmed_melatonin"],"source_records":[{"source":"nih_ods_magnesium","source_url":"https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Magnesium-HealthProfessional/","observed_at":"2026-08-06","identity_basis":"named_ingredient","scope":"ingredient","registry_name":"NIH ODS","identifier":"magnesium","receipt_label":"NIH ODS — Magnesium fact sheet"},{"source":"pubmed_magnesium","source_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=magnesium+glycinate+supplementation","observed_at":"2026-08-06","identity_basis":"named_ingredient","scope":"ingredient"},{"source":"pubmed_melatonin","source_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=melatonin+dose+sleep+onset+meta-analysis","observed_at":"2026-08-06","identity_basis":"named_ingredient","scope":"ingredient"}],"observed_at":"2026-08-06","looked":"LookCloser checked NIH / published research.","found":"label claims 3 mg/serving — within the range commonly used in research (sleep trials commonly use 0.5–5 mg; higher doses are not shown to work better and gummy products have repeatedly been found to differ from their labels). Sources: NIH NCCIH — Melatonin, PubMed search: melatonin dose sleep onset."},"html_anchor":"finding-nih-published-research-melatonin-dose-matches-published-studies","report_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/p/840994148957/full#finding-nih-published-research-melatonin-dose-matches-published-studies"},{"id":"nih-published-research-each-ingredient-s-amount-is-disclosed","source":"NIH / published research","class":"ok","noted":false,"severity":"ok","weight":38,"headline":"Each ingredient’s amount is disclosed","detail":"The panel gives a per-ingredient amount rather than hiding quantities inside a proprietary blend, so each one can be compared to published research.","proof":"The panel gives a per-ingredient amount rather than hiding quantities inside a proprietary blend, so each one can be compared to published research.","identity_basis":"ingredient","status":"live","source_refs":["nih_ods_magnesium","pubmed_magnesium","pubmed_melatonin"],"source_url":"https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Magnesium-HealthProfessional/","scope":"ingredient_context","inference_level":"direct_observation","observed_at":"2026-08-06","presentation_tone":"ok","evidence_id":"ev-9147ce2fd9c2","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-9147ce2fd9c2","content_fingerprint":"sha256:bc0b3a9a5606a67895207f3d87f6a8af60294ee495eabd537dcb182d0a69b55d","registry_receipts":[],"evidence":{"summary":"The panel gives a per-ingredient amount rather than hiding quantities inside a proprietary blend, so each one can be compared to published research.","source_refs":["nih_ods_magnesium","pubmed_magnesium","pubmed_melatonin"],"source_records":[{"source":"nih_ods_magnesium","source_url":"https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Magnesium-HealthProfessional/","observed_at":"2026-08-06","identity_basis":"named_ingredient","scope":"ingredient","registry_name":"NIH ODS","identifier":"magnesium","receipt_label":"NIH ODS — Magnesium fact sheet"},{"source":"pubmed_magnesium","source_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=magnesium+glycinate+supplementation","observed_at":"2026-08-06","identity_basis":"named_ingredient","scope":"ingredient"},{"source":"pubmed_melatonin","source_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=melatonin+dose+sleep+onset+meta-analysis","observed_at":"2026-08-06","identity_basis":"named_ingredient","scope":"ingredient"}],"observed_at":"2026-08-06","looked":"LookCloser checked NIH / published research.","found":"The panel gives a per-ingredient amount rather than hiding quantities inside a proprietary blend, so each one can be compared to published research."},"html_anchor":"finding-nih-published-research-each-ingredient-s-amount-is-disclosed","report_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/p/840994148957/full#finding-nih-published-research-each-ingredient-s-amount-is-disclosed"},{"id":"keepa-exact-listing-history-review-count-history-not-available","source":"Keepa exact-listing history","class":"gap","noted":false,"severity":"pend","weight":23,"headline":"Review-count history: not available","detail":"Marketplace rating not shown★ — rating count unavailable. No exact-listing count history was available, so no review-pattern claim is made.","proof":"Marketplace rating not shown★ — rating count unavailable. No exact-listing count history was available, so no review-pattern claim is made.","identity_basis":"listing","status":"live","source_refs":["keepa_history","source_listing"],"source_url":"https://keepa.com/#!product/1-B0FTNNYXHV","scope":"exact_listing","inference_level":"gap","observed_at":"2026-08-06","presentation_tone":"gap","evidence_id":"ev-27dbd4402b74","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-27dbd4402b74","content_fingerprint":"sha256:b8b976a6b6db947dc4d2976e251ef8c29ff23bdcebe000807aa9435a59ae7c88","registry_receipts":[],"evidence":{"summary":"Marketplace rating not shown★ — rating count unavailable. No exact-listing count history was available, so no review-pattern claim is made.","source_refs":["keepa_history","source_listing"],"source_records":[{"source":"keepa_history","source_url":"https://keepa.com/#!product/1-B0FTNNYXHV","observed_at":"2026-08-06","identity_basis":"exact_listing_identifier","scope":"exact_listing"},{"source":"source_listing","source_url":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0FTNNYXHV","observed_at":"2026-08-06","identity_basis":"listing_identifier","scope":"exact_listing"}],"observed_at":"2026-08-06","looked":"LookCloser checked Keepa exact-listing history.","found":"Marketplace rating not shown★ — rating count unavailable. No exact-listing count history was available, so no review-pattern claim is made."},"html_anchor":"finding-keepa-exact-listing-history-review-count-history-not-available","report_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/p/840994148957/full#finding-keepa-exact-listing-history-review-count-history-not-available"},{"id":"label-and-serving-arithmetic-listing-claim-matches-the-supplement-facts-","source":"Label and serving arithmetic","class":"gap","noted":false,"severity":"info","weight":22,"headline":"Listing claim matches the Supplement Facts panel","detail":"The listing claims 3 mg; the photo-read Supplement Facts panel shows Melatonin at 3 mg per serving — the listing text and its photo-read panel agree; this is internal consistency, not independent testing.","proof":"The listing claims 3 mg; the photo-read Supplement Facts panel shows Melatonin at 3 mg per serving — the listing text and its photo-read panel agree; this is internal consistency, not independent testing.","identity_basis":"listing","status":"live","source_refs":["facts_panel","source_listing"],"source_url":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0FTNNYXHV","scope":"exact_listing","inference_level":"gap","observed_at":"2026-08-06","presentation_tone":"gap","evidence_id":"ev-182723b3b680","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-182723b3b680","content_fingerprint":"sha256:86782ba5e893d7130dd1819f7124835ce491127470dddf1e055c61122ddd1e12","registry_receipts":[],"evidence":{"summary":"The listing claims 3 mg; the photo-read Supplement Facts panel shows Melatonin at 3 mg per serving — the listing text and its photo-read panel agree; this is internal consistency, not independent testing.","source_refs":["facts_panel","source_listing"],"source_records":[{"source":"facts_panel","source_url":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0FTNNYXHV","observed_at":"2026-08-06","identity_basis":"listing_identifier","scope":"exact_listing"},{"source":"source_listing","source_url":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0FTNNYXHV","observed_at":"2026-08-06","identity_basis":"listing_identifier","scope":"exact_listing"}],"observed_at":"2026-08-06","looked":"LookCloser checked Label and serving arithmetic.","found":"The listing claims 3 mg; the photo-read Supplement Facts panel shows Melatonin at 3 mg per serving — the listing text and its photo-read panel agree; this is internal consistency, not independent testing."},"html_anchor":"finding-label-and-serving-arithmetic-listing-claim-matches-the-supplement-facts-","report_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/p/840994148957/full#finding-label-and-serving-arithmetic-listing-claim-matches-the-supplement-facts-"},{"id":"nih-published-research-reaching-a-studied-dose-costs-about-666-month","source":"NIH / published research","class":"gap","noted":false,"severity":"info","weight":22,"headline":"Reaching a studied dose costs about $666/month","detail":"At 66.7 serving(s) a day to reach the low end of the studied range (200–420 mg), this product runs roughly $666 per month. A price observation, not a recommendation.","proof":"At 66.7 serving(s) a day to reach the low end of the studied range (200–420 mg), this product runs roughly $666 per month. A price observation, not a recommendation.","identity_basis":"ingredient","status":"live","source_refs":["nih_ods_magnesium","pubmed_magnesium","pubmed_melatonin"],"source_url":"https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Magnesium-HealthProfessional/","scope":"ingredient_context","inference_level":"gap","observed_at":"2026-08-06","presentation_tone":"gap","evidence_id":"ev-9e34486d5ce7","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-9e34486d5ce7","content_fingerprint":"sha256:0bf3cb158df5b037c6e971a7689e12c6c706a46e9e7314772597c93b472dc687","registry_receipts":[],"evidence":{"summary":"At 66.7 serving(s) a day to reach the low end of the studied range (200–420 mg), this product runs roughly $666 per month. A price observation, not a recommendation.","source_refs":["nih_ods_magnesium","pubmed_magnesium","pubmed_melatonin"],"source_records":[{"source":"nih_ods_magnesium","source_url":"https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Magnesium-HealthProfessional/","observed_at":"2026-08-06","identity_basis":"named_ingredient","scope":"ingredient","registry_name":"NIH ODS","identifier":"magnesium","receipt_label":"NIH ODS — Magnesium fact sheet"},{"source":"pubmed_magnesium","source_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=magnesium+glycinate+supplementation","observed_at":"2026-08-06","identity_basis":"named_ingredient","scope":"ingredient"},{"source":"pubmed_melatonin","source_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=melatonin+dose+sleep+onset+meta-analysis","observed_at":"2026-08-06","identity_basis":"named_ingredient","scope":"ingredient"}],"observed_at":"2026-08-06","looked":"LookCloser checked NIH / published research.","found":"At 66.7 serving(s) a day to reach the low end of the studied range (200–420 mg), this product runs roughly $666 per month. A price observation, not a recommendation."},"html_anchor":"finding-nih-published-research-reaching-a-studied-dose-costs-about-666-month","report_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/p/840994148957/full#finding-nih-published-research-reaching-a-studied-dose-costs-about-666-month"},{"id":"nih-published-research-research-context-is-available-for-the-listed-ingr","source":"NIH / published research","class":"gap","noted":false,"severity":"info","weight":22,"headline":"Research context is available for the listed ingredients","detail":"Published sources describe how magnesium, melatonin have been studied. This is ingredient context only; the record does not establish that this product delivers the studied dose or outcome. Sources: NIH ODS — Magnesium fact sheet, PubMed search: magnesium glycinate supplementation.","proof":"Published sources describe how magnesium, melatonin have been studied. This is ingredient context only; the record does not establish that this product delivers the studied dose or outcome. Sources: NIH ODS — Magnesium fact sheet, PubMed search: magnesium glycinate supplementation.","identity_basis":"ingredient","status":"live","source_refs":["nih_ods_magnesium","pubmed_magnesium","pubmed_melatonin"],"source_url":"https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Magnesium-HealthProfessional/","scope":"ingredient_context","inference_level":"gap","observed_at":"2026-08-06","presentation_tone":"gap","evidence_id":"ev-ff940beb99dd","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-ff940beb99dd","content_fingerprint":"sha256:2b02469ff51c0e33003347d909c9aa8a1ca62fa56ab8df3af1723b2e41c42476","registry_receipts":[{"source":"nih_ods_magnesium","url":"https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Magnesium-HealthProfessional/","label":"NIH ODS — Magnesium fact sheet","registry_name":"NIH ODS","standard":null,"identifier":"magnesium"}],"evidence":{"summary":"Published sources describe how magnesium, melatonin have been studied. This is ingredient context only; the record does not establish that this product delivers the studied dose or outcome. Sources: NIH ODS — Magnesium fact sheet, PubMed search: magnesium glycinate supplementation.","source_refs":["nih_ods_magnesium","pubmed_magnesium","pubmed_melatonin"],"source_records":[{"source":"nih_ods_magnesium","source_url":"https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Magnesium-HealthProfessional/","observed_at":"2026-08-06","identity_basis":"named_ingredient","scope":"ingredient","registry_name":"NIH ODS","identifier":"magnesium","receipt_label":"NIH ODS — Magnesium fact sheet"},{"source":"pubmed_magnesium","source_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=magnesium+glycinate+supplementation","observed_at":"2026-08-06","identity_basis":"named_ingredient","scope":"ingredient"},{"source":"pubmed_melatonin","source_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=melatonin+dose+sleep+onset+meta-analysis","observed_at":"2026-08-06","identity_basis":"named_ingredient","scope":"ingredient"}],"observed_at":"2026-08-06","looked":"LookCloser checked NIH / published research.","found":"Published sources describe how magnesium, melatonin have been studied. This is ingredient context only; the record does not establish that this product delivers the studied dose or outcome. Sources: NIH ODS — Magnesium fact sheet, PubMed search: magnesium glycinate supplementation."},"html_anchor":"finding-nih-published-research-research-context-is-available-for-the-listed-ingr","report_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/p/840994148957/full#finding-nih-published-research-research-context-is-available-for-the-listed-ingr"},{"id":"certification-laboratory-record-brand-holds-nsf-ansi-173-certification-b","source":"Certification / laboratory record","class":"gap","noted":false,"severity":"info","weight":19,"headline":"Brand holds NSF/ANSI 173 certification (brand-level)","detail":"Piping Rock Health Products Inc. DBA Nature's Truth appears in NSF’s certified-products registry with 5 certified product(s), but we couldn’t confirm this exact listing is among them. Closest listed product: “Fast Dissolve Melatonin 5 mg”. Certification covers contents and contaminants — not effectiveness.","proof":"Piping Rock Health Products Inc. DBA Nature's Truth appears in NSF’s certified-products registry with 5 certified product(s), but we couldn’t confirm this exact listing is among them. Closest listed product: “Fast Dissolve Melatonin 5 mg”. Certification covers contents and contaminants — not effectiveness.","identity_basis":"none","status":"live","source_refs":["nsf_search","source_listing"],"source_url":"https://info.nsf.org/Certified/dietary/Listings.asp?CompanyName=piping&","scope":"search_scope","inference_level":"gap","observed_at":"2026-08-06","presentation_tone":"gap","evidence_id":"ev-f6f922a3a5b7","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-f6f922a3a5b7","content_fingerprint":"sha256:9a836da7ddad5d07afcc4a91b95b0ae9514b566f9dd1857df4ccfbebbed4f98e","registry_receipts":[{"source":"nsf_search","url":"https://info.nsf.org/Certified/dietary/Listings.asp?CompanyName=piping&","label":"NSF/ANSI 173 · Piping Rock Health Products Inc. DBA Nature's Truth","registry_name":"NSF","standard":"NSF/ANSI 173","identifier":"Piping Rock Health Products Inc. DBA Nature's Truth"}],"evidence":{"summary":"Piping Rock Health Products Inc. DBA Nature's Truth appears in NSF’s certified-products registry with 5 certified product(s), but we couldn’t confirm this exact listing is among them. Closest listed product: “Fast Dissolve Melatonin 5 mg”. Certification covers contents and contaminants — not effectiveness.","source_refs":["nsf_search","source_listing"],"source_records":[{"source":"nsf_search","source_url":"https://info.nsf.org/Certified/dietary/Listings.asp?CompanyName=piping&","observed_at":"2026-08-06","identity_basis":"company_brand","scope":"product_or_brand","registry_name":"NSF","standard":"NSF/ANSI 173","identifier":"Piping Rock Health Products Inc. DBA Nature's Truth","receipt_label":"NSF/ANSI 173 · Piping Rock Health Products Inc. DBA Nature's Truth"},{"source":"source_listing","source_url":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0FTNNYXHV","observed_at":"2026-08-06","identity_basis":"listing_identifier","scope":"exact_listing"}],"observed_at":"2026-08-06","looked":"LookCloser checked Certification / laboratory record.","found":"Piping Rock Health Products Inc. DBA Nature's Truth appears in NSF’s certified-products registry with 5 certified product(s), but we couldn’t confirm this exact listing is among them. Closest listed product: “Fast Dissolve Melatonin 5 mg”. Certification covers contents and contaminants — not effectiveness."},"html_anchor":"finding-certification-laboratory-record-brand-holds-nsf-ansi-173-certification-b","report_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/p/840994148957/full#finding-certification-laboratory-record-brand-holds-nsf-ansi-173-certification-b"},{"id":"fda-public-records-fda-recall-appears-in-this-brand-s-history","source":"FDA public records","class":"gap","noted":true,"severity":"info","weight":19,"headline":"FDA recall appears in this brand's history","detail":"This recall is not about the product on this page. Piping Rock Health Products recalled a different product on January 15, 2021. FDA has since closed that case. The recalled item was “FITNESS LABS***Organic***Coconut Oil***Extra Virgin***16 fl. oz. (473 mL)***Carefully Designed and Distributed by Piping Rock Health Products, LLC Ronkonkoma, NY 11779***”. FDA recorded the reason as “Product is potentially contaminated with mold”. Verify at <a href=\"https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/ires/index.cfm\" rel=\"noopener\">FDA’s recall database</a>.","proof":"This recall is not about the product on this page. Piping Rock Health Products recalled a different product on January 15, 2021. FDA has since closed that case. The recalled item was “FITNESS LABS***Organic***Coconut Oil***Extra Virgin***16 fl. oz. (473 mL)***Carefully Designed and Distributed by Piping Rock Health Products, LLC Ronkonkoma, NY 11779***”. FDA recorded the reason as “Product is potentially contaminated with mold”. Verify at <a href=\"https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/ires/index.cfm\" rel=\"noopener\">FDA’s recall database</a>.","identity_basis":"none","status":"live","source_refs":["openfda_search"],"source_url":"https://api.fda.gov/food/enforcement.json?search=(recalling_firm:%22Piping+Rock%22+OR+product_description:%22Piping+Rock%22)&limit=5","scope":"search_scope","inference_level":"gap","observed_at":"2026-08-06","presentation_tone":"caution","evidence_id":"ev-187ba69b17fd","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-187ba69b17fd","content_fingerprint":"sha256:b4985cb79d99d605dabf5ed6c5f5db75e8083f63dc538d176127c85f5d0e94b9","registry_receipts":[{"source":"openfda_search","url":"https://api.fda.gov/food/enforcement.json?search=(recalling_firm:%22Piping+Rock%22+OR+product_description:%22Piping+Rock%22)&limit=5","label":"FDA enforcement search · Piping Rock","registry_name":"FDA enforcement","standard":null,"identifier":"Piping Rock"}],"evidence":{"summary":"This recall is not about the product on this page. Piping Rock Health Products recalled a different product on January 15, 2021. FDA has since closed that case. The recalled item was “FITNESS LABS***Organic***Coconut Oil***Extra Virgin***16 fl. oz. (473 mL)***Carefully Designed and Distributed by Piping Rock Health Products, LLC Ronkonkoma, NY 11779***”. FDA recorded the reason as “Product is potentially contaminated with mold”. Verify at <a href=\"https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/ires/index.cfm\" rel=\"noopener\">FDA’s recall database</a>.","source_refs":["openfda_search"],"source_records":[{"source":"openfda_search","source_url":"https://api.fda.gov/food/enforcement.json?search=(recalling_firm:%22Piping+Rock%22+OR+product_description:%22Piping+Rock%22)&limit=5","observed_at":"2026-08-06","identity_basis":"recalling_firm","scope":"product_or_brand","registry_name":"FDA enforcement","identifier":"Piping Rock","receipt_label":"FDA enforcement search · Piping Rock"}],"observed_at":"2026-08-06","looked":"LookCloser checked FDA public records.","found":"This recall is not about the product on this page. Piping Rock Health Products recalled a different product on January 15, 2021. FDA has since closed that case. The recalled item was “FITNESS LABS***Organic***Coconut Oil***Extra Virgin***16 fl. oz. (473 mL)***Carefully Designed and Distributed by Piping Rock Health Products, LLC Ronkonkoma, NY 11779***”. FDA recorded the reason as “Product is potentially contaminated with mold”. Verify at <a href=\"https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/ires/index.cfm\" rel=\"noopener\">FDA’s recall database</a>."},"html_anchor":"finding-fda-public-records-fda-recall-appears-in-this-brand-s-history","report_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/p/840994148957/full#finding-fda-public-records-fda-recall-appears-in-this-brand-s-history"},{"id":"label-and-serving-arithmetic-public-label-filing-not-retained","source":"Label and serving arithmetic","class":"gap","noted":false,"severity":"info","weight":19,"headline":"Public label filing not retained","detail":"We have not found a public label filing for this exact product. That is a gap in our records, not evidence that no filing exists.","proof":"We have not found a public label filing for this exact product. That is a gap in our records, not evidence that no filing exists.","identity_basis":"listing","status":"live","source_refs":["facts_panel","source_listing"],"source_url":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0FTNNYXHV","scope":"exact_listing","inference_level":"gap","observed_at":"2026-08-06","presentation_tone":"gap","evidence_id":"ev-346e8462737c","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-346e8462737c","content_fingerprint":"sha256:c465e61183e48dd0912833b34901751665d5d31d42fbf843a00f2db89e9998d1","registry_receipts":[],"evidence":{"summary":"We have not found a public label filing for this exact product. That is a gap in our records, not evidence that no filing exists.","source_refs":["facts_panel","source_listing"],"source_records":[{"source":"facts_panel","source_url":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0FTNNYXHV","observed_at":"2026-08-06","identity_basis":"listing_identifier","scope":"exact_listing"},{"source":"source_listing","source_url":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0FTNNYXHV","observed_at":"2026-08-06","identity_basis":"listing_identifier","scope":"exact_listing"}],"observed_at":"2026-08-06","looked":"LookCloser checked Label and serving arithmetic.","found":"We have not found a public label filing for this exact product. That is a gap in our records, not evidence that no filing exists."},"html_anchor":"finding-label-and-serving-arithmetic-public-label-filing-not-retained","report_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/p/840994148957/full#finding-label-and-serving-arithmetic-public-label-filing-not-retained"},{"id":"uspto-trademark-registry-multiple-uspto-brand-owner-records-are-shown","source":"USPTO trademark registry","class":"gap","noted":false,"severity":"pend","weight":18,"headline":"Multiple USPTO brand-owner records are shown","detail":"USPTO returned multiple live supplement-class records for the exact brand wordmark: Piping Rock Health Products, LLC, PRIPD, LLC. These records answer who owns registrations for the brand; the separate product-to-owner or manufacturer link remains open.","proof":"USPTO returned multiple live supplement-class records for the exact brand wordmark: Piping Rock Health Products, LLC, PRIPD, LLC. These records answer who owns registrations for the brand; the separate product-to-owner or manufacturer link remains open.","identity_basis":"owner_exact","status":"live","source_refs":["uspto_search"],"source_url":"https://tsdr.uspto.gov/#caseNumber=86595542&caseSearchType=US_APPLICATION&caseType=DEFAULT&searchType=statusSearch","scope":"brand_owner","inference_level":"gap","observed_at":"2026-08-06","presentation_tone":"gap","evidence_id":"ev-5ab63fe4613b","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-5ab63fe4613b","content_fingerprint":"sha256:2ac59e83336d58e3fd9604a9bd302fa9eb357b6501235b76fe1bf7556d20915d","registry_receipts":[{"source":"uspto_search","url":"https://tsdr.uspto.gov/#caseNumber=86595542&caseSearchType=US_APPLICATION&caseType=DEFAULT&searchType=statusSearch","label":"USPTO · Registrations 4984839, 97725822","registry_name":"USPTO","standard":null,"identifier":"Registrations 4984839, 97725822"}],"evidence":{"summary":"USPTO returned multiple live supplement-class records for the exact brand wordmark: Piping Rock Health Products, LLC, PRIPD, LLC. These records answer who owns registrations for the brand; the separate product-to-owner or manufacturer link remains open.","source_refs":["uspto_search"],"source_records":[{"source":"uspto_search","source_url":"https://tsdr.uspto.gov/#caseNumber=86595542&caseSearchType=US_APPLICATION&caseType=DEFAULT&searchType=statusSearch","observed_at":"2026-08-06","identity_basis":"exact_wordmark_and_supplement_goods","scope":"brand","registry_name":"USPTO","identifier":"Registrations 4984839, 97725822","receipt_label":"USPTO · Registrations 4984839, 97725822"}],"observed_at":"2026-08-06","looked":"LookCloser checked USPTO trademark registry.","found":"USPTO returned multiple live supplement-class records for the exact brand wordmark: Piping Rock Health Products, LLC, PRIPD, LLC. These records answer who owns registrations for the brand; the separate product-to-owner or manufacturer link remains open."},"html_anchor":"finding-uspto-trademark-registry-multiple-uspto-brand-owner-records-are-shown","report_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/p/840994148957/full#finding-uspto-trademark-registry-multiple-uspto-brand-owner-records-are-shown"},{"id":"barcode-gtin-record-upc-valid-no-independent-record","source":"Barcode / GTIN record","class":"gap","noted":false,"severity":"info","weight":14,"headline":"UPC valid, no independent record","detail":"Check digit passes; no third-party database record found yet. Coverage gaps are common — not a strike.","proof":"Check digit passes; no third-party database record found yet. Coverage gaps are common — not a strike.","identity_basis":"gtin","status":"live","source_refs":["barcode_search","source_listing"],"source_url":"https://world.openfoodfacts.org/product/00840994148957","scope":"exact_product","inference_level":"gap","observed_at":"2026-08-06","presentation_tone":"gap","evidence_id":"ev-3948a8153872","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-3948a8153872","content_fingerprint":"sha256:802b40d2acb924eb818e82ae36e1faf112f409f7ef8e49c6a5ae6f54eccdddfd","registry_receipts":[],"evidence":{"summary":"Check digit passes; no third-party database record found yet. Coverage gaps are common — not a strike.","source_refs":["barcode_search","source_listing"],"source_records":[{"source":"barcode_search","source_url":"https://world.openfoodfacts.org/product/00840994148957","observed_at":"2026-08-06","identity_basis":"gtin","scope":"exact_gtin"},{"source":"source_listing","source_url":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0FTNNYXHV","observed_at":"2026-08-06","identity_basis":"listing_identifier","scope":"exact_listing"}],"observed_at":"2026-08-06","looked":"LookCloser checked Barcode / GTIN record.","found":"Check digit passes; no third-party database record found yet. Coverage gaps are common — not a strike."},"html_anchor":"finding-barcode-gtin-record-upc-valid-no-independent-record","report_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/p/840994148957/full#finding-barcode-gtin-record-upc-valid-no-independent-record"}],"evidence_records":[{"evidence_id":"ev-e6509a92fafb","record_id":"840994148957","gtin":"840994148957","claim_key":"finding:serving_mass_impossibility","primary_source":"facts_panel","claim":"The label says 7 g of melatonin in 4 gummies — but not what those 4 gummies weigh","bucket":"claimed_no_support","looked":"LookCloser checked Label and serving arithmetic.","found":"A serving is 4 gummies, and the panel declares 7,000 mg — 7 g — of melatonin in that serving. What the panel doesn’t give is the one number needed to check it: what a serving weighs. Gummies of this type usually run somewhere around 2.5 to 3.5 grams each, which would put 4 of them near 10 to 14 grams. If that holds here, melatonin would be a high share of the serving’s weight, and that is why we stopped on this number. But we did not weigh these gummies. The 2.5–3.5 gram figure is a general estimate for the format, not a measurement of this product. One published number would settle it: the weight of one gummy, or of a 4-gummy serving. Until then we can’t confirm the 7 g and we can’t dispute it. Nothing here says the product is short — only that the label doesn’t let anyone check. Checked August 6, 2026.","proof":{"declared_contents_mg":7000,"active_total_mg":3000,"carbohydrate_mg":4000,"typical_gummy_mass_g":[2.5,3.5],"serving_count":4,"serving_weight_stated":false,"stated_serving_mass_mg":null},"source_refs":[{"source":"facts_panel","source_url":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0FTNNYXHV","observed_at":"2026-08-06","identity_basis":"listing_identifier","scope":"exact_listing"},{"source":"source_listing","source_url":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0FTNNYXHV","observed_at":"2026-08-06","identity_basis":"listing_identifier","scope":"exact_listing"}],"observed_at":"2026-08-06","content_fingerprint":"sha256:53addce3f9131614e85b6599200ef5eda7283d1f9e38a42819b4cfe3484073a9","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-e6509a92fafb"},{"evidence_id":"ev-84e89fa65515","record_id":"840994148957","gtin":"840994148957","claim_key":"finding:nih-published-research-melatonin-dose-matches-published-studies","primary_source":"nih_ods_magnesium","claim":"Melatonin dose matches published studies","bucket":"checks_out","looked":"LookCloser checked NIH / published research.","found":"label claims 3 mg/serving — within the range commonly used in research (sleep trials commonly use 0.5–5 mg; higher doses are not shown to work better and gummy products have repeatedly been found to differ from their labels). Sources: NIH NCCIH — Melatonin, PubMed search: melatonin dose sleep onset.","proof":{"detail":"label claims 3 mg/serving — within the range commonly used in research (sleep trials commonly use 0.5–5 mg; higher doses are not shown to work better and gummy products have repeatedly been found to differ from their labels). Sources: NIH NCCIH — Melatonin, PubMed search: melatonin dose sleep onset."},"source_refs":[{"source":"nih_ods_magnesium","source_url":"https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Magnesium-HealthProfessional/","observed_at":"2026-08-06","identity_basis":"named_ingredient","scope":"ingredient","registry_name":"NIH ODS","identifier":"magnesium","receipt_label":"NIH ODS — Magnesium fact sheet"},{"source":"pubmed_magnesium","source_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=magnesium+glycinate+supplementation","observed_at":"2026-08-06","identity_basis":"named_ingredient","scope":"ingredient"},{"source":"pubmed_melatonin","source_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=melatonin+dose+sleep+onset+meta-analysis","observed_at":"2026-08-06","identity_basis":"named_ingredient","scope":"ingredient"}],"observed_at":"2026-08-06","content_fingerprint":"sha256:f0b0b24936ed16888dbbac44e4894803714b2949a481e14552783db142498d01","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-84e89fa65515"},{"evidence_id":"ev-9147ce2fd9c2","record_id":"840994148957","gtin":"840994148957","claim_key":"finding:nih-published-research-each-ingredient-s-amount-is-disclosed","primary_source":"nih_ods_magnesium","claim":"Each ingredient’s amount is disclosed","bucket":"checks_out","looked":"LookCloser checked NIH / published research.","found":"The panel gives a per-ingredient amount rather than hiding quantities inside a proprietary blend, so each one can be compared to published research.","proof":{"detail":"The panel gives a per-ingredient amount rather than hiding quantities inside a proprietary blend, so each one can be compared to published research."},"source_refs":[{"source":"nih_ods_magnesium","source_url":"https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Magnesium-HealthProfessional/","observed_at":"2026-08-06","identity_basis":"named_ingredient","scope":"ingredient","registry_name":"NIH ODS","identifier":"magnesium","receipt_label":"NIH ODS — Magnesium fact sheet"},{"source":"pubmed_magnesium","source_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=magnesium+glycinate+supplementation","observed_at":"2026-08-06","identity_basis":"named_ingredient","scope":"ingredient"},{"source":"pubmed_melatonin","source_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=melatonin+dose+sleep+onset+meta-analysis","observed_at":"2026-08-06","identity_basis":"named_ingredient","scope":"ingredient"}],"observed_at":"2026-08-06","content_fingerprint":"sha256:bc0b3a9a5606a67895207f3d87f6a8af60294ee495eabd537dcb182d0a69b55d","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-9147ce2fd9c2"},{"evidence_id":"ev-187ba69b17fd","record_id":"840994148957","gtin":"840994148957","claim_key":"finding:fda-public-records-fda-recall-appears-in-this-brand-s-history","primary_source":"openfda_search","claim":"FDA recall appears in this brand's history","bucket":"unverified","looked":"LookCloser checked FDA public records.","found":"This recall is not about the product on this page. Piping Rock Health Products recalled a different product on January 15, 2021. FDA has since closed that case. The recalled item was “FITNESS LABS***Organic***Coconut Oil***Extra Virgin***16 fl. oz. (473 mL)***Carefully Designed and Distributed by Piping Rock Health Products, LLC Ronkonkoma, NY 11779***”. FDA recorded the reason as “Product is potentially contaminated with mold”. Verify at <a href=\"https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/ires/index.cfm\" rel=\"noopener\">FDA’s recall database</a>.","proof":{"detail":"This recall is not about the product on this page. Piping Rock Health Products recalled a different product on January 15, 2021. FDA has since closed that case. The recalled item was “FITNESS LABS***Organic***Coconut Oil***Extra Virgin***16 fl. oz. (473 mL)***Carefully Designed and Distributed by Piping Rock Health Products, LLC Ronkonkoma, NY 11779***”. FDA recorded the reason as “Product is potentially contaminated with mold”. Verify at <a href=\"https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/ires/index.cfm\" rel=\"noopener\">FDA’s recall database</a>."},"source_refs":[{"source":"openfda_search","source_url":"https://api.fda.gov/food/enforcement.json?search=(recalling_firm:%22Piping+Rock%22+OR+product_description:%22Piping+Rock%22)&limit=5","observed_at":"2026-08-06","identity_basis":"recalling_firm","scope":"product_or_brand","registry_name":"FDA enforcement","identifier":"Piping Rock","receipt_label":"FDA enforcement search · Piping Rock"}],"observed_at":"2026-08-06","content_fingerprint":"sha256:b4985cb79d99d605dabf5ed6c5f5db75e8083f63dc538d176127c85f5d0e94b9","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-187ba69b17fd"},{"evidence_id":"ev-5ab63fe4613b","record_id":"840994148957","gtin":"840994148957","claim_key":"finding:uspto-trademark-registry-multiple-uspto-brand-owner-records-are-shown","primary_source":"uspto_search","claim":"Multiple USPTO brand-owner records are shown","bucket":"unverified","looked":"LookCloser checked USPTO trademark registry.","found":"USPTO returned multiple live supplement-class records for the exact brand wordmark: Piping Rock Health Products, LLC, PRIPD, LLC. These records answer who owns registrations for the brand; the separate product-to-owner or manufacturer link remains open.","proof":{"detail":"USPTO returned multiple live supplement-class records for the exact brand wordmark: Piping Rock Health Products, LLC, PRIPD, LLC. These records answer who owns registrations for the brand; the separate product-to-owner or manufacturer link remains open."},"source_refs":[{"source":"uspto_search","source_url":"https://tsdr.uspto.gov/#caseNumber=86595542&caseSearchType=US_APPLICATION&caseType=DEFAULT&searchType=statusSearch","observed_at":"2026-08-06","identity_basis":"exact_wordmark_and_supplement_goods","scope":"brand","registry_name":"USPTO","identifier":"Registrations 4984839, 97725822","receipt_label":"USPTO · Registrations 4984839, 97725822"}],"observed_at":"2026-08-06","content_fingerprint":"sha256:2ac59e83336d58e3fd9604a9bd302fa9eb357b6501235b76fe1bf7556d20915d","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-5ab63fe4613b"},{"evidence_id":"ev-182723b3b680","record_id":"840994148957","gtin":"840994148957","claim_key":"finding:label-and-serving-arithmetic-listing-claim-matches-the-supplement-facts-","primary_source":"facts_panel","claim":"Listing claim matches the Supplement Facts panel","bucket":"unverified","looked":"LookCloser checked Label and serving arithmetic.","found":"The listing claims 3 mg; the photo-read Supplement Facts panel shows Melatonin at 3 mg per serving — the listing text and its photo-read panel agree; this is internal consistency, not independent testing.","proof":{"detail":"The listing claims 3 mg; the photo-read Supplement Facts panel shows Melatonin at 3 mg per serving — the listing text and its photo-read panel agree; this is internal consistency, not independent testing."},"source_refs":[{"source":"facts_panel","source_url":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0FTNNYXHV","observed_at":"2026-08-06","identity_basis":"listing_identifier","scope":"exact_listing"},{"source":"source_listing","source_url":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0FTNNYXHV","observed_at":"2026-08-06","identity_basis":"listing_identifier","scope":"exact_listing"}],"observed_at":"2026-08-06","content_fingerprint":"sha256:86782ba5e893d7130dd1819f7124835ce491127470dddf1e055c61122ddd1e12","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-182723b3b680"},{"evidence_id":"ev-346e8462737c","record_id":"840994148957","gtin":"840994148957","claim_key":"finding:label-and-serving-arithmetic-public-label-filing-not-retained","primary_source":"facts_panel","claim":"Public label filing not retained","bucket":"unverified","looked":"LookCloser checked Label and serving arithmetic.","found":"We have not found a public label filing for this exact product. That is a gap in our records, not evidence that no filing exists.","proof":{"detail":"We have not found a public label filing for this exact product. That is a gap in our records, not evidence that no filing exists."},"source_refs":[{"source":"facts_panel","source_url":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0FTNNYXHV","observed_at":"2026-08-06","identity_basis":"listing_identifier","scope":"exact_listing"},{"source":"source_listing","source_url":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0FTNNYXHV","observed_at":"2026-08-06","identity_basis":"listing_identifier","scope":"exact_listing"}],"observed_at":"2026-08-06","content_fingerprint":"sha256:c465e61183e48dd0912833b34901751665d5d31d42fbf843a00f2db89e9998d1","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-346e8462737c"},{"evidence_id":"ev-3948a8153872","record_id":"840994148957","gtin":"840994148957","claim_key":"finding:barcode-gtin-record-upc-valid-no-independent-record","primary_source":"barcode_search","claim":"UPC valid, no independent record","bucket":"unverified","looked":"LookCloser checked Barcode / GTIN record.","found":"Check digit passes; no third-party database record found yet. Coverage gaps are common — not a strike.","proof":{"detail":"Check digit passes; no third-party database record found yet. Coverage gaps are common — not a strike."},"source_refs":[{"source":"barcode_search","source_url":"https://world.openfoodfacts.org/product/00840994148957","observed_at":"2026-08-06","identity_basis":"gtin","scope":"exact_gtin"},{"source":"source_listing","source_url":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0FTNNYXHV","observed_at":"2026-08-06","identity_basis":"listing_identifier","scope":"exact_listing"}],"observed_at":"2026-08-06","content_fingerprint":"sha256:802b40d2acb924eb818e82ae36e1faf112f409f7ef8e49c6a5ae6f54eccdddfd","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-3948a8153872"},{"evidence_id":"ev-f6f922a3a5b7","record_id":"840994148957","gtin":"840994148957","claim_key":"finding:certification-laboratory-record-brand-holds-nsf-ansi-173-certification-b","primary_source":"nsf_search","claim":"Brand holds NSF/ANSI 173 certification (brand-level)","bucket":"unverified","looked":"LookCloser checked Certification / laboratory record.","found":"Piping Rock Health Products Inc. DBA Nature's Truth appears in NSF’s certified-products registry with 5 certified product(s), but we couldn’t confirm this exact listing is among them. Closest listed product: “Fast Dissolve Melatonin 5 mg”. Certification covers contents and contaminants — not effectiveness.","proof":{"detail":"Piping Rock Health Products Inc. DBA Nature's Truth appears in NSF’s certified-products registry with 5 certified product(s), but we couldn’t confirm this exact listing is among them. Closest listed product: “Fast Dissolve Melatonin 5 mg”. Certification covers contents and contaminants — not effectiveness."},"source_refs":[{"source":"nsf_search","source_url":"https://info.nsf.org/Certified/dietary/Listings.asp?CompanyName=piping&","observed_at":"2026-08-06","identity_basis":"company_brand","scope":"product_or_brand","registry_name":"NSF","standard":"NSF/ANSI 173","identifier":"Piping Rock Health Products Inc. DBA Nature's Truth","receipt_label":"NSF/ANSI 173 · Piping Rock Health Products Inc. DBA Nature's Truth"},{"source":"source_listing","source_url":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0FTNNYXHV","observed_at":"2026-08-06","identity_basis":"listing_identifier","scope":"exact_listing"}],"observed_at":"2026-08-06","content_fingerprint":"sha256:9a836da7ddad5d07afcc4a91b95b0ae9514b566f9dd1857df4ccfbebbed4f98e","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-f6f922a3a5b7"},{"evidence_id":"ev-27dbd4402b74","record_id":"840994148957","gtin":"840994148957","claim_key":"finding:keepa-exact-listing-history-review-count-history-not-available","primary_source":"keepa_history","claim":"Review-count history: not available","bucket":"unverified","looked":"LookCloser checked Keepa exact-listing history.","found":"Marketplace rating not shown★ — rating count unavailable. No exact-listing count history was available, so no review-pattern claim is made.","proof":{"detail":"Marketplace rating not shown★ — rating count unavailable. No exact-listing count history was available, so no review-pattern claim is made."},"source_refs":[{"source":"keepa_history","source_url":"https://keepa.com/#!product/1-B0FTNNYXHV","observed_at":"2026-08-06","identity_basis":"exact_listing_identifier","scope":"exact_listing"},{"source":"source_listing","source_url":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0FTNNYXHV","observed_at":"2026-08-06","identity_basis":"listing_identifier","scope":"exact_listing"}],"observed_at":"2026-08-06","content_fingerprint":"sha256:b8b976a6b6db947dc4d2976e251ef8c29ff23bdcebe000807aa9435a59ae7c88","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-27dbd4402b74"},{"evidence_id":"ev-ff940beb99dd","record_id":"840994148957","gtin":"840994148957","claim_key":"finding:nih-published-research-research-context-is-available-for-the-listed-ingr","primary_source":"nih_ods_magnesium","claim":"Research context is available for the listed ingredients","bucket":"unverified","looked":"LookCloser checked NIH / published research.","found":"Published sources describe how magnesium, melatonin have been studied. This is ingredient context only; the record does not establish that this product delivers the studied dose or outcome. Sources: NIH ODS — Magnesium fact sheet, PubMed search: magnesium glycinate supplementation.","proof":{"detail":"Published sources describe how magnesium, melatonin have been studied. This is ingredient context only; the record does not establish that this product delivers the studied dose or outcome. Sources: NIH ODS — Magnesium fact sheet, PubMed search: magnesium glycinate supplementation."},"source_refs":[{"source":"nih_ods_magnesium","source_url":"https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Magnesium-HealthProfessional/","observed_at":"2026-08-06","identity_basis":"named_ingredient","scope":"ingredient","registry_name":"NIH ODS","identifier":"magnesium","receipt_label":"NIH ODS — Magnesium fact sheet"},{"source":"pubmed_magnesium","source_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=magnesium+glycinate+supplementation","observed_at":"2026-08-06","identity_basis":"named_ingredient","scope":"ingredient"},{"source":"pubmed_melatonin","source_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=melatonin+dose+sleep+onset+meta-analysis","observed_at":"2026-08-06","identity_basis":"named_ingredient","scope":"ingredient"}],"observed_at":"2026-08-06","content_fingerprint":"sha256:2b02469ff51c0e33003347d909c9aa8a1ca62fa56ab8df3af1723b2e41c42476","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-ff940beb99dd"},{"evidence_id":"ev-9e34486d5ce7","record_id":"840994148957","gtin":"840994148957","claim_key":"finding:nih-published-research-reaching-a-studied-dose-costs-about-666-month","primary_source":"nih_ods_magnesium","claim":"Reaching a studied dose costs about $666/month","bucket":"unverified","looked":"LookCloser checked NIH / published research.","found":"At 66.7 serving(s) a day to reach the low end of the studied range (200–420 mg), this product runs roughly $666 per month. A price observation, not a recommendation.","proof":{"detail":"At 66.7 serving(s) a day to reach the low end of the studied range (200–420 mg), this product runs roughly $666 per month. A price observation, not a recommendation."},"source_refs":[{"source":"nih_ods_magnesium","source_url":"https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Magnesium-HealthProfessional/","observed_at":"2026-08-06","identity_basis":"named_ingredient","scope":"ingredient","registry_name":"NIH ODS","identifier":"magnesium","receipt_label":"NIH ODS — Magnesium fact sheet"},{"source":"pubmed_magnesium","source_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=magnesium+glycinate+supplementation","observed_at":"2026-08-06","identity_basis":"named_ingredient","scope":"ingredient"},{"source":"pubmed_melatonin","source_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=melatonin+dose+sleep+onset+meta-analysis","observed_at":"2026-08-06","identity_basis":"named_ingredient","scope":"ingredient"}],"observed_at":"2026-08-06","content_fingerprint":"sha256:0bf3cb158df5b037c6e971a7689e12c6c706a46e9e7314772597c93b472dc687","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-9e34486d5ce7"},{"evidence_id":"ev-30a4b89070a7","record_id":"840994148957","gtin":"840994148957","claim_key":"claim:manufacturing","primary_source":"source_listing","claim":"“QUALITY”","bucket":"partly","looked":"the facility registration or certificate behind the claim","found":"“GMP-certified” describes factory processes, not what is in the bottle. The claim does not name a certifier or public register that a shopper can check.","proof":{"kind":"manufacturing","status":"partly","snippet":"…GMP QUALITY PRODUCT…"},"source_refs":[{"source":"source_listing","source_url":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0FTNNYXHV","observed_at":"2026-08-06","identity_basis":"listing_identifier","scope":"exact_listing"},{"source":"brand_store","source_url":"https://pipingrock.com","observed_at":"2026-08-06","identity_basis":"brand_domain_only","scope":"brand_or_exact_product"}],"observed_at":"2026-08-06","content_fingerprint":"sha256:1944fa8916bc3750921586a9da173423076dc33da2364955b33922ac7bb14818","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-30a4b89070a7"},{"evidence_id":"ev-fa15e231f194","record_id":"840994148957","gtin":"840994148957","claim_key":"dose:melatonin","primary_source":"facts_panel","claim":"“Melatonin 3 mg per serving”","bucket":"checks_out","looked":"the listing dose against the exact same named panel subject","found":"The label promises 3 mg per serving. The panel says 3 mg. They match.","proof":{"subject":"melatonin","listing_amount_mg":3,"panel_amount_mg":3,"panel_source":"listing_image","tolerance_mg":1},"source_refs":[{"source":"facts_panel","source_url":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0FTNNYXHV","observed_at":"2026-08-06","identity_basis":"listing_identifier","scope":"exact_listing"},{"source":"source_listing","source_url":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0FTNNYXHV","observed_at":"2026-08-06","identity_basis":"listing_identifier","scope":"exact_listing"}],"observed_at":"2026-08-06","content_fingerprint":"sha256:adc93ce3ae73b56cd59ab11f0c5121867ca347e75ad970bd98d6f4cf298f1ee7","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-fa15e231f194"}],"label_math":{"verdict":"UNKNOWN","claimed_subject":"melatonin","claimed_mg":3,"serving_mass_mg":null,"percent_of_serving":null,"serving_mass_source":null,"ambiguity":null,"declared_actives_total_mg":3000,"headline_claim_mg":3,"headline_subject":"melatonin","subject_actual_mg":3},"listing_claims":{"dose_claims":[{"subject":"melatonin","amount_mg":3,"basis":"per_serving"}],"testing":{"claimed":false,"named_lab_or_certifier":false},"container":{"units":60,"servings":null,"pack_count":1,"units_conflict":false},"marketing_text":["Magnesium + L-Theanine","Blueberry Pomegranate Flavor","Dietary Supplement","This statement has not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, tre","With Melatonin and Magnesium","Non-GMO and Gluten Free","Vegan Gummies","FINEST INGREDIENTS","45 YEARS OF MANUFACTURING","GMP QUALITY PRODUCT"],"certification_text":["Vegan","GLUTEN & WHEAT FREE","MILK & LACTOSE FREE","SOY FREE","NON GMO","NO ARTIFICIAL Sweeteners","Non-GMO","Gluten Free"],"claim_checks":[{"kind":"manufacturing","label":"Manufacturing claim","snippet":"…GMP QUALITY PRODUCT…","looked":"the facility registration or certificate behind the claim","found":"“GMP-certified” describes factory processes, not what is in the bottle. 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