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Company on file: Manufacturer — OPTIMUM NUTRITION, Aurora, IL."},"html_anchor":"finding-nih-label-catalog-registered-in-nih-s-supplement-label-database-dsld","report_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/p/lc-6cde3cdf/full#finding-nih-label-catalog-registered-in-nih-s-supplement-label-database-dsld"},{"id":"nih-published-research-each-ingredient-s-amount-is-disclosed","source":"NIH / published research","class":"ok","noted":false,"severity":"ok","weight":38,"headline":"Each ingredient’s amount is disclosed","detail":"The panel gives a per-ingredient amount rather than hiding quantities inside a proprietary blend, so each one can be compared to published research.","proof":"The panel gives a per-ingredient amount rather than hiding quantities inside a proprietary blend, so each one can be compared to published research.","identity_basis":"ingredient","status":"live","source_refs":["nih_ods_creatine"],"source_url":"https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/ExerciseAndAthleticPerformance-HealthProfessional/","scope":"ingredient_context","inference_level":"direct_observation","observed_at":"2026-08-10","presentation_tone":"ok","evidence_id":"ev-a197a55f9285","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-a197a55f9285","content_fingerprint":"sha256:90691adf79935c7800ab0274dcdba76dd7638c7cb98b50630a81dd9be2b50375","registry_receipts":[],"evidence":{"summary":"The panel gives a per-ingredient amount rather than hiding quantities inside a proprietary blend, so each one can be compared to published research.","source_refs":["nih_ods_creatine"],"source_records":[{"source":"nih_ods_creatine","source_url":"https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/ExerciseAndAthleticPerformance-HealthProfessional/","observed_at":"2026-08-10","identity_basis":"named_ingredient","scope":"ingredient","registry_name":"NIH ODS","identifier":"creatine monohydrate","receipt_label":"NIH ODS — Exercise & Athletic Performance fact sheet"}],"observed_at":"2026-08-10","looked":"LookCloser checked NIH / published research.","found":"The panel gives a per-ingredient amount rather than hiding quantities inside a proprietary blend, so each one can be compared to published research."},"html_anchor":"finding-nih-published-research-each-ingredient-s-amount-is-disclosed","report_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/p/lc-6cde3cdf/full#finding-nih-published-research-each-ingredient-s-amount-is-disclosed"},{"id":"label-and-serving-arithmetic-listing-claim-matches-the-supplement-facts-","source":"Label and serving arithmetic","class":"gap","noted":false,"severity":"info","weight":22,"headline":"Listing claim matches the Supplement Facts panel","detail":"The listing claims 5 g; the photo-read Supplement Facts panel shows Creatine Monohydrate at 5 g per serving — the listing text and its photo-read panel agree; this is internal consistency, not independent testing.","proof":"The listing claims 5 g; the photo-read Supplement Facts panel shows Creatine Monohydrate at 5 g per serving — the listing text and its photo-read panel agree; this is internal consistency, not independent testing.","identity_basis":"listing","status":"live","source_refs":["facts_panel","source_listing"],"source_url":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0GHCDWYNQ","scope":"exact_listing","inference_level":"gap","observed_at":"2026-08-10","presentation_tone":"gap","evidence_id":"ev-6b0153506337","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-6b0153506337","content_fingerprint":"sha256:dda66bab5fbb38b1d9817c3228cd4207d1b135567421a18dfbe4b1c70a9363c9","registry_receipts":[],"evidence":{"summary":"The listing claims 5 g; the photo-read Supplement Facts panel shows Creatine Monohydrate at 5 g per serving — the listing text and its photo-read panel agree; this is internal consistency, not independent testing.","source_refs":["facts_panel","source_listing"],"source_records":[{"source":"facts_panel","source_url":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0GHCDWYNQ","observed_at":"2026-08-10","identity_basis":"listing_identifier","scope":"exact_listing"},{"source":"source_listing","source_url":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0GHCDWYNQ","observed_at":"2026-08-10","identity_basis":"listing_identifier","scope":"exact_listing"}],"observed_at":"2026-08-10","looked":"LookCloser checked Label and serving arithmetic.","found":"The listing claims 5 g; the photo-read Supplement Facts panel shows Creatine Monohydrate at 5 g per serving — the listing text and its photo-read panel agree; this is internal consistency, not independent testing."},"html_anchor":"finding-label-and-serving-arithmetic-listing-claim-matches-the-supplement-facts-","report_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/p/lc-6cde3cdf/full#finding-label-and-serving-arithmetic-listing-claim-matches-the-supplement-facts-"},{"id":"label-and-serving-arithmetic-photo-read-pack-math-is-internally-consiste","source":"Label and serving arithmetic","class":"gap","noted":false,"severity":"info","weight":22,"headline":"Photo-read pack math is internally consistent","detail":"120 servings × 5 g = 600 g, matching the printed net weight 600 g (NET WT 21.16 OZ (1.32 LB) 600 G). This checks agreement within the photo read; it is not an independent contents test.","proof":"120 servings × 5 g = 600 g, matching the printed net weight 600 g (NET WT 21.16 OZ (1.32 LB) 600 G). This checks agreement within the photo read; it is not an independent contents test.","identity_basis":"listing","status":"live","source_refs":["facts_panel","source_listing"],"source_url":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0GHCDWYNQ","scope":"exact_listing","inference_level":"gap","observed_at":"2026-08-10","presentation_tone":"gap","evidence_id":"ev-900e12030979","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-900e12030979","content_fingerprint":"sha256:857ab23e78998d82e07db45c5bd4d93ad4d9a46572874c7d0f9e815ae399b9c7","registry_receipts":[],"evidence":{"summary":"120 servings × 5 g = 600 g, matching the printed net weight 600 g (NET WT 21.16 OZ (1.32 LB) 600 G). This checks agreement within the photo read; it is not an independent contents test.","source_refs":["facts_panel","source_listing"],"source_records":[{"source":"facts_panel","source_url":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0GHCDWYNQ","observed_at":"2026-08-10","identity_basis":"listing_identifier","scope":"exact_listing"},{"source":"source_listing","source_url":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0GHCDWYNQ","observed_at":"2026-08-10","identity_basis":"listing_identifier","scope":"exact_listing"}],"observed_at":"2026-08-10","looked":"LookCloser checked Label and serving arithmetic.","found":"120 servings × 5 g = 600 g, matching the printed net weight 600 g (NET WT 21.16 OZ (1.32 LB) 600 G). This checks agreement within the photo read; it is not an independent contents test."},"html_anchor":"finding-label-and-serving-arithmetic-photo-read-pack-math-is-internally-consiste","report_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/p/lc-6cde3cdf/full#finding-label-and-serving-arithmetic-photo-read-pack-math-is-internally-consiste"},{"id":"nih-published-research-research-context-is-available-for-the-listed-ingr","source":"NIH / published research","class":"gap","noted":false,"severity":"info","weight":22,"headline":"Research context is available for the listed ingredients","detail":"Published sources describe how creatine monohydrate have been studied. This is ingredient context only; the record does not establish that this product delivers the studied dose or outcome. Sources: NIH ODS — Exercise & Athletic Performance fact sheet, Creatine stability by moisture and temperature (PubMed).","proof":"Published sources describe how creatine monohydrate have been studied. This is ingredient context only; the record does not establish that this product delivers the studied dose or outcome. Sources: NIH ODS — Exercise & Athletic Performance fact sheet, Creatine stability by moisture and temperature (PubMed).","identity_basis":"ingredient","status":"live","source_refs":["nih_ods_creatine"],"source_url":"https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/ExerciseAndAthleticPerformance-HealthProfessional/","scope":"ingredient_context","inference_level":"gap","observed_at":"2026-08-10","presentation_tone":"gap","evidence_id":"ev-b99f641eb928","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-b99f641eb928","content_fingerprint":"sha256:c47ec81f91852e44096ff2f38f3897ea24e03367ec68147cf1e5ffbaead06fbe","registry_receipts":[{"source":"nih_ods_creatine","url":"https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/ExerciseAndAthleticPerformance-HealthProfessional/","label":"NIH ODS — Exercise & Athletic Performance fact sheet","registry_name":"NIH ODS","standard":null,"identifier":"creatine monohydrate"}],"evidence":{"summary":"Published sources describe how creatine monohydrate have been studied. This is ingredient context only; the record does not establish that this product delivers the studied dose or outcome. Sources: NIH ODS — Exercise & Athletic Performance fact sheet, Creatine stability by moisture and temperature (PubMed).","source_refs":["nih_ods_creatine"],"source_records":[{"source":"nih_ods_creatine","source_url":"https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/ExerciseAndAthleticPerformance-HealthProfessional/","observed_at":"2026-08-10","identity_basis":"named_ingredient","scope":"ingredient","registry_name":"NIH ODS","identifier":"creatine monohydrate","receipt_label":"NIH ODS — Exercise & Athletic Performance fact sheet"}],"observed_at":"2026-08-10","looked":"LookCloser checked NIH / published research.","found":"Published sources describe how creatine monohydrate have been studied. This is ingredient context only; the record does not establish that this product delivers the studied dose or outcome. Sources: NIH ODS — Exercise & Athletic Performance fact sheet, Creatine stability by moisture and temperature (PubMed)."},"html_anchor":"finding-nih-published-research-research-context-is-available-for-the-listed-ingr","report_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/p/lc-6cde3cdf/full#finding-nih-published-research-research-context-is-available-for-the-listed-ingr"},{"id":"fda-public-records-fda-recall-appears-in-this-brand-s-history","source":"FDA public records","class":"gap","noted":true,"severity":"info","weight":19,"headline":"FDA recall appears in this brand's history","detail":"This recall is not about the product on this page. Lyons Magnus, Inc recalled a different product on July 22, 2022. FDA has since closed that case. The recalled item was “Optimum Nutrition Gold Standard 100% Whey Chocolate 11 fl oz (325mL). UPC 7 48927-06409 4. Shake well. Best when served chilled. Manufactured for Optimum Nutrition, Inc., 350”. FDA recorded the reason as “Findings and potential for Cronobacter sakazakii and Clostridium botulinum”. Verify at <a href=\"https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/ires/index.cfm\" rel=\"noopener\">FDA’s recall database</a>.","proof":"This recall is not about the product on this page. Lyons Magnus, Inc recalled a different product on July 22, 2022. FDA has since closed that case. The recalled item was “Optimum Nutrition Gold Standard 100% Whey Chocolate 11 fl oz (325mL). UPC 7 48927-06409 4. Shake well. Best when served chilled. Manufactured for Optimum Nutrition, Inc., 350”. FDA recorded the reason as “Findings and potential for Cronobacter sakazakii and Clostridium botulinum”. Verify at <a href=\"https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/ires/index.cfm\" rel=\"noopener\">FDA’s recall database</a>.","identity_basis":"none","status":"live","source_refs":["openfda_search"],"source_url":"https://api.fda.gov/food/enforcement.json?search=(recalling_firm:%22Optimum+Nutrition%22+OR+product_description:%22Optimum+Nutrition%22)&limit=5","scope":"search_scope","inference_level":"gap","observed_at":"2026-08-10","presentation_tone":"caution","evidence_id":"ev-c2511a2795e8","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-c2511a2795e8","content_fingerprint":"sha256:6d8ab340b4e1f3b714f41fe97b3958cd204607838516317aa8fa4cfd76ce7090","registry_receipts":[{"source":"openfda_search","url":"https://api.fda.gov/food/enforcement.json?search=(recalling_firm:%22Optimum+Nutrition%22+OR+product_description:%22Optimum+Nutrition%22)&limit=5","label":"FDA enforcement search · Optimum Nutrition","registry_name":"FDA enforcement","standard":null,"identifier":"Optimum Nutrition"}],"evidence":{"summary":"This recall is not about the product on this page. Lyons Magnus, Inc recalled a different product on July 22, 2022. FDA has since closed that case. The recalled item was “Optimum Nutrition Gold Standard 100% Whey Chocolate 11 fl oz (325mL). UPC 7 48927-06409 4. Shake well. Best when served chilled. Manufactured for Optimum Nutrition, Inc., 350”. FDA recorded the reason as “Findings and potential for Cronobacter sakazakii and Clostridium botulinum”. Verify at <a href=\"https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/ires/index.cfm\" rel=\"noopener\">FDA’s recall database</a>.","source_refs":["openfda_search"],"source_records":[{"source":"openfda_search","source_url":"https://api.fda.gov/food/enforcement.json?search=(recalling_firm:%22Optimum+Nutrition%22+OR+product_description:%22Optimum+Nutrition%22)&limit=5","observed_at":"2026-08-10","identity_basis":"product_brand","scope":"product_or_brand","registry_name":"FDA enforcement","identifier":"Optimum Nutrition","receipt_label":"FDA enforcement search · Optimum Nutrition"}],"observed_at":"2026-08-10","looked":"LookCloser checked FDA public records.","found":"This recall is not about the product on this page. Lyons Magnus, Inc recalled a different product on July 22, 2022. FDA has since closed that case. The recalled item was “Optimum Nutrition Gold Standard 100% Whey Chocolate 11 fl oz (325mL). UPC 7 48927-06409 4. Shake well. Best when served chilled. Manufactured for Optimum Nutrition, Inc., 350”. FDA recorded the reason as “Findings and potential for Cronobacter sakazakii and Clostridium botulinum”. Verify at <a href=\"https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/ires/index.cfm\" rel=\"noopener\">FDA’s recall database</a>."},"html_anchor":"finding-fda-public-records-fda-recall-appears-in-this-brand-s-history","report_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/p/lc-6cde3cdf/full#finding-fda-public-records-fda-recall-appears-in-this-brand-s-history"},{"id":"uspto-trademark-registry-multiple-uspto-brand-owner-records-are-shown","source":"USPTO trademark registry","class":"gap","noted":false,"severity":"pend","weight":18,"headline":"Multiple USPTO brand-owner records are shown","detail":"USPTO returned multiple live supplement-class records for the exact brand wordmark: GLANBIA PERFORMANCE NUTRITION LIMITED, Glanbia Nutritionals (Ireland) Limited (limited company (ltd.); IRELAND). These records answer who owns registrations for the brand; the separate product-to-owner or manufacturer link remains open.","proof":"USPTO returned multiple live supplement-class records for the exact brand wordmark: GLANBIA PERFORMANCE NUTRITION LIMITED, Glanbia Nutritionals (Ireland) Limited (limited company (ltd.); IRELAND). These records answer who owns registrations for the brand; the separate product-to-owner or manufacturer link remains open.","identity_basis":"owner_exact","status":"live","source_refs":["uspto_search"],"source_url":"https://tsdr.uspto.gov/#caseNumber=88774822&caseSearchType=US_APPLICATION&caseType=DEFAULT&searchType=statusSearch","scope":"brand_owner","inference_level":"gap","observed_at":"2026-08-10","presentation_tone":"gap","evidence_id":"ev-8bf70d819c9c","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-8bf70d819c9c","content_fingerprint":"sha256:373eb346c48ea874381720a5ad318f39f2c1277a80759831c11e7aed49bf52da","registry_receipts":[{"source":"uspto_search","url":"https://tsdr.uspto.gov/#caseNumber=88774822&caseSearchType=US_APPLICATION&caseType=DEFAULT&searchType=statusSearch","label":"USPTO · Registrations 7185408, 6113658","registry_name":"USPTO","standard":null,"identifier":"Registrations 7185408, 6113658"}],"evidence":{"summary":"USPTO returned multiple live supplement-class records for the exact brand wordmark: GLANBIA PERFORMANCE NUTRITION LIMITED, Glanbia Nutritionals (Ireland) Limited (limited company (ltd.); IRELAND). These records answer who owns registrations for the brand; the separate product-to-owner or manufacturer link remains open.","source_refs":["uspto_search"],"source_records":[{"source":"uspto_search","source_url":"https://tsdr.uspto.gov/#caseNumber=88774822&caseSearchType=US_APPLICATION&caseType=DEFAULT&searchType=statusSearch","observed_at":"2026-08-10","identity_basis":"exact_wordmark_and_supplement_goods","scope":"brand","registry_name":"USPTO","identifier":"Registrations 7185408, 6113658","receipt_label":"USPTO · Registrations 7185408, 6113658"}],"observed_at":"2026-08-10","looked":"LookCloser checked USPTO trademark registry.","found":"USPTO returned multiple live supplement-class records for the exact brand wordmark: GLANBIA PERFORMANCE NUTRITION LIMITED, Glanbia Nutritionals (Ireland) Limited (limited company (ltd.); IRELAND). These records answer who owns registrations for the brand; the separate product-to-owner or manufacturer link remains open."},"html_anchor":"finding-uspto-trademark-registry-multiple-uspto-brand-owner-records-are-shown","report_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/p/lc-6cde3cdf/full#finding-uspto-trademark-registry-multiple-uspto-brand-owner-records-are-shown"},{"id":"keepa-exact-listing-history-180-day-review-count-history-is-on-file","source":"Keepa exact-listing history","class":"gap","noted":false,"severity":"info","weight":16,"headline":"180-day review-count history is on file","detail":"Exact-listing history records written-review counts from 0 on 2026-02-12 to 0 on 2026-02-12 (net +0). Count movements can reflect sales, listing variants, collection resets, or moderation; this history does not establish whether reviews are authentic.","proof":"Exact-listing history records written-review counts from 0 on 2026-02-12 to 0 on 2026-02-12 (net +0). Count movements can reflect sales, listing variants, collection resets, or moderation; this history does not establish whether reviews are authentic.","identity_basis":"listing","status":"live","source_refs":["keepa_history","source_listing"],"source_url":"https://keepa.com/#!product/1-B0GHCDWYNQ","scope":"exact_listing","inference_level":"gap","observed_at":"2026-08-10","presentation_tone":"gap","evidence_id":"ev-33a17ad5e87b","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-33a17ad5e87b","content_fingerprint":"sha256:5271581d8a6a23718f9eda7651f4fff228efff04b3a5fe3a6707ce61fd3819c7","registry_receipts":[],"evidence":{"summary":"Exact-listing history records written-review counts from 0 on 2026-02-12 to 0 on 2026-02-12 (net +0). Count movements can reflect sales, listing variants, collection resets, or moderation; this history does not establish whether reviews are authentic.","source_refs":["keepa_history","source_listing"],"source_records":[{"source":"keepa_history","source_url":"https://keepa.com/#!product/1-B0GHCDWYNQ","observed_at":"2026-08-10","identity_basis":"exact_listing_identifier","scope":"exact_listing"},{"source":"source_listing","source_url":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0GHCDWYNQ","observed_at":"2026-08-10","identity_basis":"listing_identifier","scope":"exact_listing"}],"observed_at":"2026-08-10","looked":"LookCloser checked Keepa exact-listing history.","found":"Exact-listing history records written-review counts from 0 on 2026-02-12 to 0 on 2026-02-12 (net +0). Count movements can reflect sales, listing variants, collection resets, or moderation; this history does not establish whether reviews are authentic."},"html_anchor":"finding-keepa-exact-listing-history-180-day-review-count-history-is-on-file","report_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/p/lc-6cde3cdf/full#finding-keepa-exact-listing-history-180-day-review-count-history-is-on-file"}],"evidence_records":[{"evidence_id":"ev-e77ea464c06d","record_id":"lc-6cde3cdf","gtin":null,"claim_key":"finding:label-and-serving-arithmetic-label-math-is-physically-consistent","primary_source":"facts_panel","claim":"Label math is physically consistent","bucket":"checks_out","looked":"LookCloser checked Label and serving arithmetic.","found":"Claimed creatine 5,000.0 mg is 100% of the ≈5,000 mg serving (serving size printed on the packaging (photo-read from listing images)) — within physical limits.","proof":{"detail":"Claimed creatine 5,000.0 mg is 100% of the ≈5,000 mg serving (serving size printed on the packaging (photo-read from listing images)) — within physical limits."},"source_refs":[{"source":"facts_panel","source_url":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0GHCDWYNQ","observed_at":"2026-08-10","identity_basis":"listing_identifier","scope":"exact_listing"},{"source":"source_listing","source_url":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0GHCDWYNQ","observed_at":"2026-08-10","identity_basis":"listing_identifier","scope":"exact_listing"}],"observed_at":"2026-08-10","content_fingerprint":"sha256:30b42d9bbf306c7b7f70db60628a1950067b855931d9d1f925b13126c68e0c50","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-e77ea464c06d"},{"evidence_id":"ev-9322446e9c9c","record_id":"lc-6cde3cdf","gtin":null,"claim_key":"finding:dose_vs_research","primary_source":"nih_ods_creatine","claim":"Creatine dose matches the studied range","bucket":"checks_out","looked":"LookCloser checked NIH / published research.","found":"The panel declares 5 g creatine per serving, at the top of the commonly studied 3–5 g/day range. This compares declared label numbers with research; it does not verify contents or recommend an amount.","proof":{"subject":"creatine monohydrate","declared_mg":5000,"studied_range_mg":[3000,5000],"if_present":true},"source_refs":[{"source":"nih_ods_creatine","source_url":"https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/ExerciseAndAthleticPerformance-HealthProfessional/","observed_at":"2026-08-10","identity_basis":"named_ingredient","scope":"ingredient","registry_name":"NIH ODS","identifier":"creatine monohydrate","receipt_label":"NIH ODS — Exercise & Athletic Performance fact sheet"}],"observed_at":"2026-08-10","content_fingerprint":"sha256:bd1b14ccd8b8c26c3a25248a6ff5f74958a1c890bde71777ae81b84087fbd107","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-9322446e9c9c"},{"evidence_id":"ev-ae16e2928e4f","record_id":"lc-6cde3cdf","gtin":null,"claim_key":"finding:nih-published-research-creatine-monohydrate-dose-matches-published-studi","primary_source":"nih_ods_creatine","claim":"Creatine Monohydrate dose matches published studies","bucket":"checks_out","looked":"LookCloser checked NIH / published research.","found":"label claims 5000 mg/serving — within the range commonly used in research (3–5 g/day maintenance across trials (short loading phases use more)). Sources: NIH ODS — Exercise & Athletic Performance fact sheet, Creatine stability by moisture and temperature (PubMed).","proof":{"detail":"label claims 5000 mg/serving — within the range commonly used in research (3–5 g/day maintenance across trials (short loading phases use more)). Sources: NIH ODS — Exercise & Athletic Performance fact sheet, Creatine stability by moisture and temperature (PubMed)."},"source_refs":[{"source":"nih_ods_creatine","source_url":"https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/ExerciseAndAthleticPerformance-HealthProfessional/","observed_at":"2026-08-10","identity_basis":"named_ingredient","scope":"ingredient","registry_name":"NIH ODS","identifier":"creatine monohydrate","receipt_label":"NIH ODS — Exercise & Athletic Performance fact sheet"}],"observed_at":"2026-08-10","content_fingerprint":"sha256:d6a994f15ba14fa1b2269612b6d2637424a2bcd599540491f1f1bc21f6642cc0","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-ae16e2928e4f"},{"evidence_id":"ev-a197a55f9285","record_id":"lc-6cde3cdf","gtin":null,"claim_key":"finding:nih-published-research-each-ingredient-s-amount-is-disclosed","primary_source":"nih_ods_creatine","claim":"Each ingredient’s amount is disclosed","bucket":"checks_out","looked":"LookCloser checked NIH / published research.","found":"The panel gives a per-ingredient amount rather than hiding quantities inside a proprietary blend, so each one can be compared to published research.","proof":{"detail":"The panel gives a per-ingredient amount rather than hiding quantities inside a proprietary blend, so each one can be compared to published research."},"source_refs":[{"source":"nih_ods_creatine","source_url":"https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/ExerciseAndAthleticPerformance-HealthProfessional/","observed_at":"2026-08-10","identity_basis":"named_ingredient","scope":"ingredient","registry_name":"NIH ODS","identifier":"creatine monohydrate","receipt_label":"NIH ODS — Exercise & Athletic Performance fact sheet"}],"observed_at":"2026-08-10","content_fingerprint":"sha256:90691adf79935c7800ab0274dcdba76dd7638c7cb98b50630a81dd9be2b50375","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-a197a55f9285"},{"evidence_id":"ev-c157e5aefb17","record_id":"lc-6cde3cdf","gtin":null,"claim_key":"finding:nih-label-catalog-registered-in-nih-s-supplement-label-database-dsld","primary_source":"nih_dsld_search","claim":"Registered in NIH's supplement label database (DSLD)","bucket":"checks_out","looked":"LookCloser checked NIH label catalog.","found":"Label #57442 “Micronized Creatine Powder Unflavored” (ON Optimum Nutrition), entered 2016-03-24, with the full Supplement Facts on file. Company on file: Manufacturer — OPTIMUM NUTRITION, Aurora, IL.","proof":{"detail":"Label #57442 “Micronized Creatine Powder Unflavored” (ON Optimum Nutrition), entered 2016-03-24, with the full Supplement Facts on file. Company on file: Manufacturer — OPTIMUM NUTRITION, Aurora, IL."},"source_refs":[{"source":"nih_dsld_search","source_url":"https://dsld.od.nih.gov/label/57442","observed_at":"2026-08-10","identity_basis":"brand_product_name","scope":"product_label","registry_name":"NIH DSLD","identifier":"Label #57442","receipt_label":"NIH DSLD · Label #57442"}],"observed_at":"2026-08-10","content_fingerprint":"sha256:aa9306c1dff538e2963ff3ff96885afe50f43d1997f78699987e6be51a7ec320","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-c157e5aefb17"},{"evidence_id":"ev-c2511a2795e8","record_id":"lc-6cde3cdf","gtin":null,"claim_key":"finding:fda-public-records-fda-recall-appears-in-this-brand-s-history","primary_source":"openfda_search","claim":"FDA recall appears in this brand's history","bucket":"unverified","looked":"LookCloser checked FDA public records.","found":"This recall is not about the product on this page. Lyons Magnus, Inc recalled a different product on July 22, 2022. FDA has since closed that case. The recalled item was “Optimum Nutrition Gold Standard 100% Whey Chocolate 11 fl oz (325mL). UPC 7 48927-06409 4. Shake well. Best when served chilled. Manufactured for Optimum Nutrition, Inc., 350”. FDA recorded the reason as “Findings and potential for Cronobacter sakazakii and Clostridium botulinum”. Verify at <a href=\"https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/ires/index.cfm\" rel=\"noopener\">FDA’s recall database</a>.","proof":{"detail":"This recall is not about the product on this page. Lyons Magnus, Inc recalled a different product on July 22, 2022. FDA has since closed that case. The recalled item was “Optimum Nutrition Gold Standard 100% Whey Chocolate 11 fl oz (325mL). UPC 7 48927-06409 4. Shake well. Best when served chilled. Manufactured for Optimum Nutrition, Inc., 350”. FDA recorded the reason as “Findings and potential for Cronobacter sakazakii and Clostridium botulinum”. Verify at <a href=\"https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/ires/index.cfm\" rel=\"noopener\">FDA’s recall database</a>."},"source_refs":[{"source":"openfda_search","source_url":"https://api.fda.gov/food/enforcement.json?search=(recalling_firm:%22Optimum+Nutrition%22+OR+product_description:%22Optimum+Nutrition%22)&limit=5","observed_at":"2026-08-10","identity_basis":"product_brand","scope":"product_or_brand","registry_name":"FDA enforcement","identifier":"Optimum Nutrition","receipt_label":"FDA enforcement search · Optimum Nutrition"}],"observed_at":"2026-08-10","content_fingerprint":"sha256:6d8ab340b4e1f3b714f41fe97b3958cd204607838516317aa8fa4cfd76ce7090","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-c2511a2795e8"},{"evidence_id":"ev-8bf70d819c9c","record_id":"lc-6cde3cdf","gtin":null,"claim_key":"finding:uspto-trademark-registry-multiple-uspto-brand-owner-records-are-shown","primary_source":"uspto_search","claim":"Multiple USPTO brand-owner records are shown","bucket":"unverified","looked":"LookCloser checked USPTO trademark registry.","found":"USPTO returned multiple live supplement-class records for the exact brand wordmark: GLANBIA PERFORMANCE NUTRITION LIMITED, Glanbia Nutritionals (Ireland) Limited (limited company (ltd.); IRELAND). These records answer who owns registrations for the brand; the separate product-to-owner or manufacturer link remains open.","proof":{"detail":"USPTO returned multiple live supplement-class records for the exact brand wordmark: GLANBIA PERFORMANCE NUTRITION LIMITED, Glanbia Nutritionals (Ireland) Limited (limited company (ltd.); IRELAND). These records answer who owns registrations for the brand; the separate product-to-owner or manufacturer link remains open."},"source_refs":[{"source":"uspto_search","source_url":"https://tsdr.uspto.gov/#caseNumber=88774822&caseSearchType=US_APPLICATION&caseType=DEFAULT&searchType=statusSearch","observed_at":"2026-08-10","identity_basis":"exact_wordmark_and_supplement_goods","scope":"brand","registry_name":"USPTO","identifier":"Registrations 7185408, 6113658","receipt_label":"USPTO · Registrations 7185408, 6113658"}],"observed_at":"2026-08-10","content_fingerprint":"sha256:373eb346c48ea874381720a5ad318f39f2c1277a80759831c11e7aed49bf52da","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-8bf70d819c9c"},{"evidence_id":"ev-6b0153506337","record_id":"lc-6cde3cdf","gtin":null,"claim_key":"finding:label-and-serving-arithmetic-listing-claim-matches-the-supplement-facts-","primary_source":"facts_panel","claim":"Listing claim matches the Supplement Facts panel","bucket":"unverified","looked":"LookCloser checked Label and serving arithmetic.","found":"The listing claims 5 g; the photo-read Supplement Facts panel shows Creatine Monohydrate at 5 g per serving — the listing text and its photo-read panel agree; this is internal consistency, not independent testing.","proof":{"detail":"The listing claims 5 g; the photo-read Supplement Facts panel shows Creatine Monohydrate at 5 g per serving — the listing text and its photo-read panel agree; this is internal consistency, not independent testing."},"source_refs":[{"source":"facts_panel","source_url":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0GHCDWYNQ","observed_at":"2026-08-10","identity_basis":"listing_identifier","scope":"exact_listing"},{"source":"source_listing","source_url":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0GHCDWYNQ","observed_at":"2026-08-10","identity_basis":"listing_identifier","scope":"exact_listing"}],"observed_at":"2026-08-10","content_fingerprint":"sha256:dda66bab5fbb38b1d9817c3228cd4207d1b135567421a18dfbe4b1c70a9363c9","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-6b0153506337"},{"evidence_id":"ev-900e12030979","record_id":"lc-6cde3cdf","gtin":null,"claim_key":"finding:label-and-serving-arithmetic-photo-read-pack-math-is-internally-consiste","primary_source":"facts_panel","claim":"Photo-read pack math is internally consistent","bucket":"unverified","looked":"LookCloser checked Label and serving arithmetic.","found":"120 servings × 5 g = 600 g, matching the printed net weight 600 g (NET WT 21.16 OZ (1.32 LB) 600 G). This checks agreement within the photo read; it is not an independent contents test.","proof":{"detail":"120 servings × 5 g = 600 g, matching the printed net weight 600 g (NET WT 21.16 OZ (1.32 LB) 600 G). This checks agreement within the photo read; it is not an independent contents test."},"source_refs":[{"source":"facts_panel","source_url":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0GHCDWYNQ","observed_at":"2026-08-10","identity_basis":"listing_identifier","scope":"exact_listing"},{"source":"source_listing","source_url":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0GHCDWYNQ","observed_at":"2026-08-10","identity_basis":"listing_identifier","scope":"exact_listing"}],"observed_at":"2026-08-10","content_fingerprint":"sha256:857ab23e78998d82e07db45c5bd4d93ad4d9a46572874c7d0f9e815ae399b9c7","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-900e12030979"},{"evidence_id":"ev-33a17ad5e87b","record_id":"lc-6cde3cdf","gtin":null,"claim_key":"finding:keepa-exact-listing-history-180-day-review-count-history-is-on-file","primary_source":"keepa_history","claim":"180-day review-count history is on file","bucket":"unverified","looked":"LookCloser checked Keepa exact-listing history.","found":"Exact-listing history records written-review counts from 0 on 2026-02-12 to 0 on 2026-02-12 (net +0). Count movements can reflect sales, listing variants, collection resets, or moderation; this history does not establish whether reviews are authentic.","proof":{"detail":"Exact-listing history records written-review counts from 0 on 2026-02-12 to 0 on 2026-02-12 (net +0). Count movements can reflect sales, listing variants, collection resets, or moderation; this history does not establish whether reviews are authentic."},"source_refs":[{"source":"keepa_history","source_url":"https://keepa.com/#!product/1-B0GHCDWYNQ","observed_at":"2026-08-10","identity_basis":"exact_listing_identifier","scope":"exact_listing"},{"source":"source_listing","source_url":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0GHCDWYNQ","observed_at":"2026-08-10","identity_basis":"listing_identifier","scope":"exact_listing"}],"observed_at":"2026-08-10","content_fingerprint":"sha256:5271581d8a6a23718f9eda7651f4fff228efff04b3a5fe3a6707ce61fd3819c7","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-33a17ad5e87b"},{"evidence_id":"ev-b99f641eb928","record_id":"lc-6cde3cdf","gtin":null,"claim_key":"finding:nih-published-research-research-context-is-available-for-the-listed-ingr","primary_source":"nih_ods_creatine","claim":"Research context is available for the listed ingredients","bucket":"unverified","looked":"LookCloser checked NIH / published research.","found":"Published sources describe how creatine monohydrate have been studied. This is ingredient context only; the record does not establish that this product delivers the studied dose or outcome. Sources: NIH ODS — Exercise & Athletic Performance fact sheet, Creatine stability by moisture and temperature (PubMed).","proof":{"detail":"Published sources describe how creatine monohydrate have been studied. This is ingredient context only; the record does not establish that this product delivers the studied dose or outcome. Sources: NIH ODS — Exercise & Athletic Performance fact sheet, Creatine stability by moisture and temperature (PubMed)."},"source_refs":[{"source":"nih_ods_creatine","source_url":"https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/ExerciseAndAthleticPerformance-HealthProfessional/","observed_at":"2026-08-10","identity_basis":"named_ingredient","scope":"ingredient","registry_name":"NIH ODS","identifier":"creatine monohydrate","receipt_label":"NIH ODS — Exercise & Athletic Performance fact sheet"}],"observed_at":"2026-08-10","content_fingerprint":"sha256:c47ec81f91852e44096ff2f38f3897ea24e03367ec68147cf1e5ffbaead06fbe","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-b99f641eb928"},{"evidence_id":"ev-aa4b1748dd48","record_id":"lc-6cde3cdf","gtin":null,"claim_key":"claim:efficacy","primary_source":"source_listing","claim":"“increases in energy, endurance and”","bucket":"partly","looked":"whether the ingredient doses on the label match the doses used in published research","found":"The panel declares 5 g creatine per serving, at the top of the commonly studied 3–5 g/day range. This compares declared label numbers with research; it does not verify contents or recommend an amount.","proof":{"kind":"efficacy","status":"partly","snippet":"…Supports increases in energy, endurance and recovery…"},"source_refs":[{"source":"source_listing","source_url":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0GHCDWYNQ","observed_at":"2026-08-10","identity_basis":"listing_identifier","scope":"exact_listing"},{"source":"nih_ods_creatine","source_url":"https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/ExerciseAndAthleticPerformance-HealthProfessional/","observed_at":"2026-08-10","identity_basis":"named_ingredient","scope":"ingredient","registry_name":"NIH ODS","identifier":"creatine monohydrate","receipt_label":"NIH ODS — Exercise & Athletic Performance fact sheet"},{"source":"pubmed_creatine","source_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=creatine+monohydrate+supplementation","observed_at":"2026-08-10","identity_basis":"named_ingredient","scope":"ingredient"}],"observed_at":"2026-08-10","content_fingerprint":"sha256:45d4eae2f1d0eec3be4807b36798ce9c7157f3af6dd82f45f21212a6fed2af54","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-aa4b1748dd48"},{"evidence_id":"ev-f51e866d0c64","record_id":"lc-6cde3cdf","gtin":null,"claim_key":"dose:creatine","primary_source":"facts_panel","claim":"“Creatine 5,000 mg per serving”","bucket":"checks_out","looked":"the listing dose against the exact same named panel subject","found":"The label promises 5,000 mg per serving. The panel says 5,000 mg. They match.","proof":{"subject":"creatine","listing_amount_mg":5000,"panel_amount_mg":5000,"panel_source":"listing_image","tolerance_mg":100},"source_refs":[{"source":"facts_panel","source_url":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0GHCDWYNQ","observed_at":"2026-08-10","identity_basis":"listing_identifier","scope":"exact_listing"},{"source":"source_listing","source_url":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0GHCDWYNQ","observed_at":"2026-08-10","identity_basis":"listing_identifier","scope":"exact_listing"}],"observed_at":"2026-08-10","content_fingerprint":"sha256:72c84131925e2e5a5b58962aea5637b2c5b9b5d618efee4eaa65152e319636f1","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-f51e866d0c64"}],"label_math":{"verdict":"PLAUSIBLE","claimed_subject":"creatine","claimed_mg":5000,"serving_mass_mg":5000,"percent_of_serving":100,"serving_mass_source":"serving size printed on the packaging (photo-read from listing 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TESTED\"]}\n"},{"img":2,"model":"claude-cli:subscription","text":"```json\n{\"brand\":\"OPTIMUM NUTRITION\",\"product_name\":\"MICRONIZED CREATINE POWDER\",\"barcode\":null,\"panel\":false,\"serving_size_text\":null,\"serving_size_g\":null,\"servings_per_container\":null,\"net_weight_text\":null,\"net_weight_g\":null,\"unit_count_text\":null,\"responsible_parties\":[],\"websites\":[],\"actives\":[],\"label_claims\":[\"Builds Lean Muscle\",\"Improves Recovery\",\"Brain Support\"],\"certifications\":[]}\n```\n"},{"img":3,"model":"claude-cli:subscription","text":"```json\n{\"brand\": null, \"product_name\": null, \"barcode\": null, \"panel\": false, \"serving_size_text\": null, \"serving_size_g\": null, \"servings_per_container\": null, \"net_weight_text\": null, \"net_weight_g\": null, \"unit_count_text\": null, \"responsible_parties\": [], \"websites\": [], \"actives\": [], \"label_claims\": [\"Which Creatine is Right For You?\", \"5g Creatine\", \"Vitamin Blend\", \"Hydration\", \"Muscle Strength & Recovery\", \"Cellular Energy\"], \"certifications\": [\"Banned Substance Tested\", \"Informed Choice\"]}\n```\n"},{"img":4,"model":"claude-cli:subscription","text":"```json\n{\"brand\": null, \"product_name\": null, \"barcode\": null, \"panel\": false, \"serving_size_text\": null, \"serving_size_g\": null, \"servings_per_container\": null, \"net_weight_text\": null, \"net_weight_g\": null, \"unit_count_text\": null, \"responsible_parties\": [], \"websites\": [], \"actives\": [], \"label_claims\": [\"Supports performance, builds lean muscle mass and aids in recovery when used daily over time and combined with exercise.\"], \"certifications\": []}\n```\n"},{"img":5,"model":"claude-cli:subscription","text":"```json\n{\"brand\": \"OPTIMUM NUTRITION\", \"product_name\": \"MICRONIZED CREATINE POWDER\", \"barcode\": null, \"panel\": false, \"serving_size_text\": \"The serving size is 1 rounded teaspoon\", \"serving_size_g\": null, \"servings_per_container\": null, \"net_weight_text\": null, \"net_weight_g\": null, \"unit_count_text\": null, \"responsible_parties\": [], \"websites\": [], \"actives\": [], \"label_claims\": [\"FOR MUSCLE BUILDING SUPPORT\", \"UNFLAVORED\", \"DIETARY SUPPLEMENT\", \"Why No Scoop?\", \"Our organization has set global goals to reduce plastic by 2030 and help create a more sustainable future.\"], \"certifications\": []}\n```\n"},{"img":6,"model":"claude-cli:subscription","text":"{\"brand\": \"OPTIMUM NUTRITION\", \"product_name\": null, \"barcode\": null, \"panel\": false, \"serving_size_text\": null, \"serving_size_g\": null, \"servings_per_container\": null, \"net_weight_text\": null, \"net_weight_g\": null, \"unit_count_text\": null, \"responsible_parties\": [], \"websites\": [], \"actives\": [], \"label_claims\": [\"OPTIMUM NUTRITION is America's Best-Selling Creatine Brand!\"], \"certifications\": []}\n"},{"img":7,"model":"claude-cli:subscription","text":"{\"brand\": \"OPTIMUM NUTRITION\", \"product_name\": null, \"barcode\": null, \"panel\": false, \"serving_size_text\": \"5g Per Serving\", \"serving_size_g\": 5, \"servings_per_container\": null, \"net_weight_text\": null, \"net_weight_g\": null, \"unit_count_text\": null, \"responsible_parties\": [], \"websites\": [], \"actives\": [], \"label_claims\": [\"How To Use Creatine\", \"Take 5g (1 teaspoon) with 12-16fl oz of water.\", \"Stir or blend until dissolved.\", \"Pair creatine with protein to maximize your recovery.\", \"100% Creatine Monohydrate\", \"Superior Mixability\"], \"certifications\": []}\n"}],"source_images":["https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/81QQ7SMX8YL.jpg","https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/8147N2bamaL.jpg","https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/81o3FA856mL.jpg","https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/71Fo80jRHpL.jpg","https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/818uSVTUzRL.jpg","https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/71F1s6M7wrL.jpg","https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/81kiZoMewuL.jpg","https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/81WmGoOdWDL.jpg"],"facts_panel_image":1,"brand":"OPTIMUM NUTRITION","product_name":"MICRONIZED CREATINE POWDER","barcode":null,"barcode_identity_status":"unreadable_or_absent","serving_size_text":"Serving Size 5 g (1 Rounded Teaspoon)","serving_size_g":5,"servings_per_container":120,"net_weight_text":"NET WT 21.16 OZ (1.32 LB) 600 G","net_weight_g":600,"unit_count_text":null,"actives":[{"name":"Creatine Monohydrate","amount":"5","unit":"g"}],"responsible_parties":[],"websites":[],"label_claims":["#1 CREATINE BRAND IN THE USA","FOR MUSCLE BUILDING SUPPORT*","100% CREATINE MONOHYDRATE","SUPPORTS EXPLOSIVE MOVEMENTS*","5G CREATINE MONOHYDRATE PER SERVING","SUPPORTS MUSCLE STRENGTH & POWER*","MICRONIZED CREATINE POWDER","UNFLAVORED","5G CREATINE MONOHYDRATE","Builds Lean Muscle"],"certifications":["BANNED SUBSTANCE TESTED","Banned Substance Tested","Informed Choice"],"panel_rows":[{"name":"Creatine Monohydrate","amount":"5","unit":"g"}]},"resolved_facts_panel":{"src":"vision:claude-cli:subscription","reader_version":"2026-07-27.1","images_read":8,"raw_reads":[{"img":0,"model":"claude-cli:subscription","text":"```json\n{\n  \"brand\": \"OPTIMUM NUTRITION\",\n  \"product_name\": \"MICRONIZED CREATINE POWDER\",\n  \"barcode\": null,\n  \"panel\": false,\n  \"serving_size_text\": null,\n  \"serving_size_g\": null,\n  \"servings_per_container\": 120,\n  \"net_weight_text\": \"NET WT 21.16 OZ (1.32 LB) 600 G\",\n  \"net_weight_g\": 600,\n  \"unit_count_text\": null,\n  \"responsible_parties\": [],\n  \"websites\": [],\n  \"actives\": [],\n  \"label_claims\": [\n    \"#1 CREATINE BRAND IN THE USA\",\n    \"FOR MUSCLE BUILDING SUPPORT*\",\n    \"100% CREATINE MONOHYDRATE\",\n    \"SUPPORTS EXPLOSIVE MOVEMENTS*\",\n    \"5G CREATINE MONOHYDRATE PER SERVING\",\n    \"SUPPORTS MUSCLE STRENGTH & POWER*\"\n  ],\n  \"certifications\": [\n    \"BANNED SUBSTANCE TESTED\"\n  ]\n}\n```\n"},{"img":1,"model":"claude-cli:subscription","text":"{\"brand\": null, \"product_name\": \"MICRONIZED CREATINE POWDER\", \"barcode\": null, \"panel\": true, \"serving_size_text\": \"Serving Size 5 g (1 Rounded Teaspoon)\", \"serving_size_g\": 5, \"servings_per_container\": 120, \"net_weight_text\": null, \"net_weight_g\": null, \"unit_count_text\": null, \"responsible_parties\": [], \"websites\": [], \"actives\": [{\"name\": \"Creatine Monohydrate\", \"amount\": \"5\", \"unit\": \"g\"}], \"label_claims\": [\"MICRONIZED CREATINE POWDER\", \"UNFLAVORED\", \"100% CREATINE MONOHYDRATE\", \"5G CREATINE MONOHYDRATE\"], \"certifications\": [\"BANNED SUBSTANCE TESTED\"]}\n"},{"img":2,"model":"claude-cli:subscription","text":"```json\n{\"brand\":\"OPTIMUM NUTRITION\",\"product_name\":\"MICRONIZED CREATINE POWDER\",\"barcode\":null,\"panel\":false,\"serving_size_text\":null,\"serving_size_g\":null,\"servings_per_container\":null,\"net_weight_text\":null,\"net_weight_g\":null,\"unit_count_text\":null,\"responsible_parties\":[],\"websites\":[],\"actives\":[],\"label_claims\":[\"Builds Lean Muscle\",\"Improves Recovery\",\"Brain Support\"],\"certifications\":[]}\n```\n"},{"img":3,"model":"claude-cli:subscription","text":"```json\n{\"brand\": null, \"product_name\": null, \"barcode\": null, \"panel\": false, \"serving_size_text\": null, \"serving_size_g\": null, \"servings_per_container\": null, \"net_weight_text\": null, \"net_weight_g\": null, \"unit_count_text\": null, \"responsible_parties\": [], \"websites\": [], \"actives\": [], \"label_claims\": [\"Which Creatine is Right For You?\", \"5g Creatine\", \"Vitamin Blend\", 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