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A different product from the same firm is company context, not a strike against this item.","source":"FDA public records","source_links":[],"registry_receipts":[{"source":"openfda_search","url":"https://api.fda.gov/food/enforcement.json?search=(recalling_firm:%22Jarrow+Formulas%22+OR+product_description:%22Jarrow+Formulas%22)&limit=5","label":"FDA enforcement search · Jarrow Formulas","registry_name":"FDA enforcement","standard":null,"identifier":"Jarrow Formulas"}],"evidence_id":"ev-5598ec9c7c6d","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-5598ec9c7c6d","presentation_home":"finding_catalog"},{"finding_id":"label-and-serving-arithmetic-listing-claim-matches-the-supplement-facts-","card_type":"claim_matches_panel","question":"label","tone":"ok","weight":52,"headline":"Listing claim matches the Supplement Facts panel","evidence":"The listing claims 300 mg; the photo-read Supplement Facts panel shows Ashwagandha Extract (Withania somnifera) (Root) at 300 mg per serving — the listing text and its photo-read panel agree; this is internal consistency, not independent testing.","so_what":"The label promise and the Supplement Facts amount agree.","source":"Label and serving arithmetic","source_links":[],"registry_receipts":[],"evidence_id":"ev-81bc3d6eb7b0","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-81bc3d6eb7b0","presentation_home":"finding_catalog"},{"finding_id":"nih-published-research-each-ingredient-s-amount-is-disclosed","card_type":"amounts_disclosed","question":"label","tone":"ok","weight":50,"headline":"Every ingredient shows its amount · 1 ingredients listed.","evidence":"The panel gives a per-ingredient amount rather than hiding quantities inside a proprietary blend, so each one can be compared to published research.","so_what":"Every ingredient shows its real amount — nothing is hidden in a proprietary blend.","source":"NIH / published research","source_links":[],"registry_receipts":[],"evidence_id":"ev-7bd4911e6982","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-7bd4911e6982","presentation_home":"finding_catalog"},{"finding_id":"nih-published-research-research-context-is-available-for-the-listed-ingr","card_type":"research_available","question":"goals","tone":"neutral","weight":44,"headline":"Research links are available for ashwagandha.","evidence":"Published sources describe how ashwagandha have been studied. 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Jarrow Formulas Inc recalled a different product on January 15, 2018. FDA has since closed that case. The recalled item was “Jarrow Formulas Liquid L-Carnitine; 16 fl oz. (475 ml) bottle, dietary supplement; product number 102006; UPC 7 90011 02006 6; Vitamin B5 10 mg; L-Carnitine 1000 mg; Other i”. FDA recorded the reason as “A higher than normal micro result was found at the six month time point for one lot of Liquid L-Carnitine”. 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Sources: NIH NCCIH — Ashwagandha, PubMed search: ashwagandha randomized trial.","source_refs":["pubmed_ashwagandha"],"source_records":[{"source":"pubmed_ashwagandha","source_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=ashwagandha+randomized+controlled+trial","observed_at":"2026-07-31","identity_basis":"named_ingredient","scope":"ingredient"}],"observed_at":"2026-07-31","looked":"LookCloser checked NIH / published research.","found":"label claims 300 mg/serving — within the range commonly used in research (trials mostly use 250–600 mg/day of root extract). Sources: NIH NCCIH — Ashwagandha, PubMed search: ashwagandha randomized trial."},"html_anchor":"finding-nih-published-research-ashwagandha-dose-matches-published-studies","report_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/p/lc-dcdea09c/full#finding-nih-published-research-ashwagandha-dose-matches-published-studies"},{"id":"nih-published-research-each-ingredient-s-amount-is-disclosed","source":"NIH / published research","class":"ok","noted":false,"severity":"ok","weight":38,"headline":"Each ingredient’s amount is disclosed","detail":"The panel gives a per-ingredient amount rather than hiding quantities inside a proprietary blend, so each one can be compared to published research.","proof":"The panel gives a per-ingredient amount rather than hiding quantities inside a proprietary blend, so each one can be compared to published research.","identity_basis":"ingredient","status":"live","source_refs":["pubmed_ashwagandha"],"source_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=ashwagandha+randomized+controlled+trial","scope":"ingredient_context","inference_level":"direct_observation","observed_at":"2026-07-31","presentation_tone":"ok","evidence_id":"ev-7bd4911e6982","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-7bd4911e6982","content_fingerprint":"sha256:380177b5db439138cf811426e90660f5119e432c0a8a4901eab24f1ed965ffb9","registry_receipts":[],"evidence":{"summary":"The panel gives a per-ingredient amount rather than hiding quantities inside a proprietary blend, so each one can be compared to published research.","source_refs":["pubmed_ashwagandha"],"source_records":[{"source":"pubmed_ashwagandha","source_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=ashwagandha+randomized+controlled+trial","observed_at":"2026-07-31","identity_basis":"named_ingredient","scope":"ingredient"}],"observed_at":"2026-07-31","looked":"LookCloser checked NIH / published research.","found":"The panel gives a per-ingredient amount rather than hiding quantities inside a proprietary blend, so each one can be compared to published research."},"html_anchor":"finding-nih-published-research-each-ingredient-s-amount-is-disclosed","report_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/p/lc-dcdea09c/full#finding-nih-published-research-each-ingredient-s-amount-is-disclosed"},{"id":"uspto-trademark-registry-exact-trademark-owner-identified","source":"USPTO trademark registry","class":"ok","noted":false,"severity":"ok","weight":38,"headline":"Exact trademark owner identified","detail":"USPTO lists Jarrow Formulas, Inc. (CORPORATION) in CALIFORNIA, USA for the exact brand wordmark. This identifies the USPTO mark owner or applicant; it does not by itself prove who manufactures or sells this product.","proof":"USPTO lists Jarrow Formulas, Inc. (CORPORATION) in CALIFORNIA, USA for the exact brand wordmark. This identifies the USPTO mark owner or applicant; it does not by itself prove who manufactures or sells this product.","identity_basis":"owner_exact","status":"live","source_refs":["uspto_search"],"source_url":"https://tsdr.uspto.gov/#caseNumber=97709531&caseSearchType=US_APPLICATION&caseType=DEFAULT&searchType=statusSearch","scope":"brand_owner","inference_level":"direct_observation","observed_at":"2026-07-31","presentation_tone":"ok","evidence_id":"ev-e54bc3b412a0","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-e54bc3b412a0","content_fingerprint":"sha256:4c26eb904149126735b56bc30a6442531b2aa176e351d90e896082398eac9fec","registry_receipts":[{"source":"uspto_search","url":"https://tsdr.uspto.gov/#caseNumber=97709531&caseSearchType=US_APPLICATION&caseType=DEFAULT&searchType=statusSearch","label":"USPTO · Registration 7267646","registry_name":"USPTO","standard":null,"identifier":"Registration 7267646"}],"evidence":{"summary":"USPTO lists Jarrow Formulas, Inc. (CORPORATION) in CALIFORNIA, USA for the exact brand wordmark. This identifies the USPTO mark owner or applicant; it does not by itself prove who manufactures or sells this product.","source_refs":["uspto_search"],"source_records":[{"source":"uspto_search","source_url":"https://tsdr.uspto.gov/#caseNumber=97709531&caseSearchType=US_APPLICATION&caseType=DEFAULT&searchType=statusSearch","observed_at":"2026-07-31","identity_basis":"exact_wordmark_and_supplement_goods","scope":"brand","registry_name":"USPTO","identifier":"Registration 7267646","receipt_label":"USPTO · Registration 7267646"}],"observed_at":"2026-07-31","looked":"LookCloser checked USPTO trademark registry.","found":"USPTO lists Jarrow Formulas, Inc. (CORPORATION) in CALIFORNIA, USA for the exact brand wordmark. This identifies the USPTO mark owner or applicant; it does not by itself prove who manufactures or sells this product."},"html_anchor":"finding-uspto-trademark-registry-exact-trademark-owner-identified","report_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/p/lc-dcdea09c/full#finding-uspto-trademark-registry-exact-trademark-owner-identified"},{"id":"label-and-serving-arithmetic-listing-claim-matches-the-supplement-facts-","source":"Label and serving arithmetic","class":"gap","noted":false,"severity":"info","weight":22,"headline":"Listing claim matches the Supplement Facts panel","detail":"The listing claims 300 mg; the photo-read Supplement Facts panel shows Ashwagandha Extract (Withania somnifera) (Root) at 300 mg per serving — the listing text and its photo-read panel agree; this is internal consistency, not independent testing.","proof":"The listing claims 300 mg; the photo-read Supplement Facts panel shows Ashwagandha Extract (Withania somnifera) (Root) at 300 mg per serving — the listing text and its photo-read panel agree; this is internal consistency, not independent testing.","identity_basis":"listing","status":"live","source_refs":["facts_panel","source_listing"],"source_url":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0013OQEO8","scope":"exact_listing","inference_level":"gap","observed_at":"2026-07-31","presentation_tone":"gap","evidence_id":"ev-81bc3d6eb7b0","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-81bc3d6eb7b0","content_fingerprint":"sha256:974ede2925b0658c90d55fdb94b2e25c1355dd771cd90a2ceb363023e1a6e631","registry_receipts":[],"evidence":{"summary":"The listing claims 300 mg; the photo-read Supplement Facts panel shows Ashwagandha Extract (Withania somnifera) (Root) at 300 mg per serving — the listing text and its photo-read panel agree; this is internal consistency, not independent testing.","source_refs":["facts_panel","source_listing"],"source_records":[{"source":"facts_panel","source_url":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0013OQEO8","observed_at":"2026-07-31","identity_basis":"listing_identifier","scope":"exact_listing"},{"source":"source_listing","source_url":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0013OQEO8","observed_at":"2026-07-31","identity_basis":"listing_identifier","scope":"exact_listing"}],"observed_at":"2026-07-31","looked":"LookCloser checked Label and serving arithmetic.","found":"The listing claims 300 mg; the photo-read Supplement Facts panel shows Ashwagandha Extract (Withania somnifera) (Root) at 300 mg per serving — the listing text and its photo-read panel agree; this is internal consistency, not independent testing."},"html_anchor":"finding-label-and-serving-arithmetic-listing-claim-matches-the-supplement-facts-","report_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/p/lc-dcdea09c/full#finding-label-and-serving-arithmetic-listing-claim-matches-the-supplement-facts-"},{"id":"nih-published-research-research-context-is-available-for-the-listed-ingr","source":"NIH / published research","class":"gap","noted":false,"severity":"info","weight":22,"headline":"Research context is available for the listed ingredients","detail":"Published sources describe how ashwagandha have been studied. This is ingredient context only; the record does not establish that this product delivers the studied dose or outcome. Sources: NIH NCCIH — Ashwagandha, PubMed search: ashwagandha randomized trial.","proof":"Published sources describe how ashwagandha have been studied. This is ingredient context only; the record does not establish that this product delivers the studied dose or outcome. Sources: NIH NCCIH — Ashwagandha, PubMed search: ashwagandha randomized trial.","identity_basis":"ingredient","status":"live","source_refs":["pubmed_ashwagandha"],"source_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=ashwagandha+randomized+controlled+trial","scope":"ingredient_context","inference_level":"gap","observed_at":"2026-07-31","presentation_tone":"gap","evidence_id":"ev-018475e47fe5","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-018475e47fe5","content_fingerprint":"sha256:9059c65d6e752aef67ff16db014b50d4800e7c627f41a1bf52c330138017c1b7","registry_receipts":[],"evidence":{"summary":"Published sources describe how ashwagandha have been studied. This is ingredient context only; the record does not establish that this product delivers the studied dose or outcome. Sources: NIH NCCIH — Ashwagandha, PubMed search: ashwagandha randomized trial.","source_refs":["pubmed_ashwagandha"],"source_records":[{"source":"pubmed_ashwagandha","source_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=ashwagandha+randomized+controlled+trial","observed_at":"2026-07-31","identity_basis":"named_ingredient","scope":"ingredient"}],"observed_at":"2026-07-31","looked":"LookCloser checked NIH / published research.","found":"Published sources describe how ashwagandha have been studied. This is ingredient context only; the record does not establish that this product delivers the studied dose or outcome. Sources: NIH NCCIH — Ashwagandha, PubMed search: ashwagandha randomized trial."},"html_anchor":"finding-nih-published-research-research-context-is-available-for-the-listed-ingr","report_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/p/lc-dcdea09c/full#finding-nih-published-research-research-context-is-available-for-the-listed-ingr"},{"id":"review_velocity_gradual","source":"keepa","class":"ok","weight":20,"headline":"The review count moved gradually, not in one burst","detail":"Written reviews rose from 284 to 288 between August 20, 2025 and July 7, 2026. The largest rise inside any single 30-day window was about 1, so the count moved in steps rather than in one burst.","proof":{"first":["2025-08-20",284],"last":["2026-07-07",288],"max_30d_review_gain":1},"identity_basis":"listing","status":"live","severity":"ok","source_refs":["source_listing"],"source_url":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0013OQEO8","scope":"exact_listing","inference_level":"direct_observation","observed_at":"2026-07-31","presentation_tone":"ok","evidence_id":"ev-6bc4d63032ea","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-6bc4d63032ea","content_fingerprint":"sha256:5581f67141d061059a22f231d9805077729a757ee52b4076b92f0611c9b01a34","registry_receipts":[],"evidence":{"summary":{"first":["2025-08-20",284],"last":["2026-07-07",288],"max_30d_review_gain":1},"source_refs":["source_listing"],"source_records":[{"source":"source_listing","source_url":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0013OQEO8","observed_at":"2026-07-31","identity_basis":"listing_identifier","scope":"exact_listing"}],"observed_at":"2026-07-31","looked":"LookCloser checked keepa.","found":"Written reviews rose from 284 to 288 between August 20, 2025 and July 7, 2026. The largest rise inside any single 30-day window was about 1, so the count moved in steps rather than in one burst."},"html_anchor":"finding-review_velocity_gradual","report_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/p/lc-dcdea09c/full#finding-review_velocity_gradual"},{"id":"fda-public-records-fda-recall-appears-in-this-brand-s-history","source":"FDA public records","class":"gap","noted":true,"severity":"info","weight":19,"headline":"FDA recall appears in this brand's history","detail":"This recall is not about the product on this page. Jarrow Formulas Inc recalled a different product on January 15, 2018. FDA has since closed that case. The recalled item was “Jarrow Formulas Liquid L-Carnitine; 16 fl oz. (475 ml) bottle, dietary supplement; product number 102006; UPC 7 90011 02006 6; Vitamin B5 10 mg; L-Carnitine 1000 mg; Other i”. FDA recorded the reason as “A higher than normal micro result was found at the six month time point for one lot of Liquid L-Carnitine”. Verify at <a href=\"https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/ires/index.cfm\" rel=\"noopener\">FDA’s recall database</a>.","proof":"This recall is not about the product on this page. Jarrow Formulas Inc recalled a different product on January 15, 2018. FDA has since closed that case. The recalled item was “Jarrow Formulas Liquid L-Carnitine; 16 fl oz. (475 ml) bottle, dietary supplement; product number 102006; UPC 7 90011 02006 6; Vitamin B5 10 mg; L-Carnitine 1000 mg; Other i”. FDA recorded the reason as “A higher than normal micro result was found at the six month time point for one lot of Liquid L-Carnitine”. Verify at <a href=\"https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/ires/index.cfm\" rel=\"noopener\">FDA’s recall database</a>.","identity_basis":"none","status":"live","source_refs":["openfda_search"],"source_url":"https://api.fda.gov/food/enforcement.json?search=(recalling_firm:%22Jarrow+Formulas%22+OR+product_description:%22Jarrow+Formulas%22)&limit=5","scope":"search_scope","inference_level":"gap","observed_at":"2026-07-31","presentation_tone":"caution","evidence_id":"ev-5598ec9c7c6d","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-5598ec9c7c6d","content_fingerprint":"sha256:6b5add9ef97cd55119ca44b41735c79c3a40fa2514214ddde1384157170655a2","registry_receipts":[{"source":"openfda_search","url":"https://api.fda.gov/food/enforcement.json?search=(recalling_firm:%22Jarrow+Formulas%22+OR+product_description:%22Jarrow+Formulas%22)&limit=5","label":"FDA enforcement search · Jarrow Formulas","registry_name":"FDA enforcement","standard":null,"identifier":"Jarrow Formulas"}],"evidence":{"summary":"This recall is not about the product on this page. Jarrow Formulas Inc recalled a different product on January 15, 2018. FDA has since closed that case. The recalled item was “Jarrow Formulas Liquid L-Carnitine; 16 fl oz. (475 ml) bottle, dietary supplement; product number 102006; UPC 7 90011 02006 6; Vitamin B5 10 mg; L-Carnitine 1000 mg; Other i”. FDA recorded the reason as “A higher than normal micro result was found at the six month time point for one lot of Liquid L-Carnitine”. Verify at <a href=\"https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/ires/index.cfm\" rel=\"noopener\">FDA’s recall database</a>.","source_refs":["openfda_search"],"source_records":[{"source":"openfda_search","source_url":"https://api.fda.gov/food/enforcement.json?search=(recalling_firm:%22Jarrow+Formulas%22+OR+product_description:%22Jarrow+Formulas%22)&limit=5","observed_at":"2026-07-31","identity_basis":"recalling_firm","scope":"product_or_brand","registry_name":"FDA enforcement","identifier":"Jarrow Formulas","receipt_label":"FDA enforcement search · Jarrow Formulas"}],"observed_at":"2026-07-31","looked":"LookCloser checked FDA public records.","found":"This recall is not about the product on this page. Jarrow Formulas Inc recalled a different product on January 15, 2018. FDA has since closed that case. The recalled item was “Jarrow Formulas Liquid L-Carnitine; 16 fl oz. (475 ml) bottle, dietary supplement; product number 102006; UPC 7 90011 02006 6; Vitamin B5 10 mg; L-Carnitine 1000 mg; Other i”. FDA recorded the reason as “A higher than normal micro result was found at the six month time point for one lot of Liquid L-Carnitine”. Verify at <a href=\"https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/ires/index.cfm\" rel=\"noopener\">FDA’s recall database</a>."},"html_anchor":"finding-fda-public-records-fda-recall-appears-in-this-brand-s-history","report_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/p/lc-dcdea09c/full#finding-fda-public-records-fda-recall-appears-in-this-brand-s-history"},{"id":"keepa-exact-listing-history-this-item-belongs-to-a-catalog-variation-fam","source":"Keepa exact-listing history","class":"gap","noted":false,"severity":"info","weight":19,"headline":"This item belongs to a catalog variation family","detail":"The paid catalog links this exact item to a parent listing. Review counts on public product pages may be shared across sizes, flavors, or other variants, so the count history is listing context — not evidence that reviewers received or tested this exact variant.","proof":"The paid catalog links this exact item to a parent listing. Review counts on public product pages may be shared across sizes, flavors, or other variants, so the count history is listing context — not evidence that reviewers received or tested this exact variant.","identity_basis":"listing","status":"live","source_refs":["keepa_history","source_listing"],"source_url":"https://keepa.com/#!product/1-B0013OQEO8","scope":"exact_listing","inference_level":"gap","observed_at":"2026-07-31","presentation_tone":"gap","evidence_id":"ev-7ab69e8fc68f","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-7ab69e8fc68f","content_fingerprint":"sha256:82069e9ddc4ceda298f1c829ebc9038060dd06f8e8feb1f1ffb97b7c980099c6","registry_receipts":[],"evidence":{"summary":"The paid catalog links this exact item to a parent listing. Review counts on public product pages may be shared across sizes, flavors, or other variants, so the count history is listing context — not evidence that reviewers received or tested this exact variant.","source_refs":["keepa_history","source_listing"],"source_records":[{"source":"keepa_history","source_url":"https://keepa.com/#!product/1-B0013OQEO8","observed_at":"2026-07-31","identity_basis":"exact_listing_identifier","scope":"exact_listing"},{"source":"source_listing","source_url":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0013OQEO8","observed_at":"2026-07-31","identity_basis":"listing_identifier","scope":"exact_listing"}],"observed_at":"2026-07-31","looked":"LookCloser checked Keepa exact-listing history.","found":"The paid catalog links this exact item to a parent listing. Review counts on public product pages may be shared across sizes, flavors, or other variants, so the count history is listing context — not evidence that reviewers received or tested this exact variant."},"html_anchor":"finding-keepa-exact-listing-history-this-item-belongs-to-a-catalog-variation-fam","report_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/p/lc-dcdea09c/full#finding-keepa-exact-listing-history-this-item-belongs-to-a-catalog-variation-fam"},{"id":"keepa-exact-listing-history-180-day-review-count-history-is-on-file","source":"Keepa exact-listing history","class":"gap","noted":false,"severity":"info","weight":16,"headline":"180-day review-count history is on file","detail":"Exact-listing history records written-review counts from 283 on 2025-08-12 to 288 on 2026-07-07 (net +5). Count movements can reflect sales, listing variants, collection resets, or moderation; this history does not establish whether reviews are authentic.","proof":"Exact-listing history records written-review counts from 283 on 2025-08-12 to 288 on 2026-07-07 (net +5). Count movements can reflect sales, listing variants, collection resets, or moderation; this history does not establish whether reviews are authentic.","identity_basis":"listing","status":"live","source_refs":["keepa_history","source_listing"],"source_url":"https://keepa.com/#!product/1-B0013OQEO8","scope":"exact_listing","inference_level":"gap","observed_at":"2026-07-31","presentation_tone":"gap","evidence_id":"ev-c373059c01cf","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-c373059c01cf","content_fingerprint":"sha256:a83bdfa3670d7bb45f60a08844175a721e54e6d1e0d8795442fd182453c26a18","registry_receipts":[],"evidence":{"summary":"Exact-listing history records written-review counts from 283 on 2025-08-12 to 288 on 2026-07-07 (net +5). Count movements can reflect sales, listing variants, collection resets, or moderation; this history does not establish whether reviews are authentic.","source_refs":["keepa_history","source_listing"],"source_records":[{"source":"keepa_history","source_url":"https://keepa.com/#!product/1-B0013OQEO8","observed_at":"2026-07-31","identity_basis":"exact_listing_identifier","scope":"exact_listing"},{"source":"source_listing","source_url":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0013OQEO8","observed_at":"2026-07-31","identity_basis":"listing_identifier","scope":"exact_listing"}],"observed_at":"2026-07-31","looked":"LookCloser checked Keepa exact-listing history.","found":"Exact-listing history records written-review counts from 283 on 2025-08-12 to 288 on 2026-07-07 (net +5). Count movements can reflect sales, listing variants, collection resets, or moderation; this history does not establish whether reviews are authentic."},"html_anchor":"finding-keepa-exact-listing-history-180-day-review-count-history-is-on-file","report_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/p/lc-dcdea09c/full#finding-keepa-exact-listing-history-180-day-review-count-history-is-on-file"}],"evidence_records":[{"evidence_id":"ev-e54bc3b412a0","record_id":"lc-dcdea09c","gtin":null,"claim_key":"finding:uspto-trademark-registry-exact-trademark-owner-identified","primary_source":"uspto_search","claim":"Exact trademark owner identified","bucket":"checks_out","looked":"LookCloser checked USPTO trademark registry.","found":"USPTO lists Jarrow Formulas, Inc. (CORPORATION) in CALIFORNIA, USA for the exact brand wordmark. This identifies the USPTO mark owner or applicant; it does not by itself prove who manufactures or sells this product.","proof":{"detail":"USPTO lists Jarrow Formulas, Inc. (CORPORATION) in CALIFORNIA, USA for the exact brand wordmark. This identifies the USPTO mark owner or applicant; it does not by itself prove who manufactures or sells this product."},"source_refs":[{"source":"uspto_search","source_url":"https://tsdr.uspto.gov/#caseNumber=97709531&caseSearchType=US_APPLICATION&caseType=DEFAULT&searchType=statusSearch","observed_at":"2026-07-31","identity_basis":"exact_wordmark_and_supplement_goods","scope":"brand","registry_name":"USPTO","identifier":"Registration 7267646","receipt_label":"USPTO · Registration 7267646"}],"observed_at":"2026-07-31","content_fingerprint":"sha256:4c26eb904149126735b56bc30a6442531b2aa176e351d90e896082398eac9fec","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-e54bc3b412a0"},{"evidence_id":"ev-6bc4d63032ea","record_id":"lc-dcdea09c","gtin":null,"claim_key":"finding:review_velocity_gradual","primary_source":"source_listing","claim":"The review count moved gradually, not in one burst","bucket":"checks_out","looked":"LookCloser checked keepa.","found":"Written reviews rose from 284 to 288 between August 20, 2025 and July 7, 2026. The largest rise inside any single 30-day window was about 1, so the count moved in steps rather than in one burst.","proof":{"first":["2025-08-20",284],"last":["2026-07-07",288],"max_30d_review_gain":1},"source_refs":[{"source":"source_listing","source_url":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0013OQEO8","observed_at":"2026-07-31","identity_basis":"listing_identifier","scope":"exact_listing"}],"observed_at":"2026-07-31","content_fingerprint":"sha256:5581f67141d061059a22f231d9805077729a757ee52b4076b92f0611c9b01a34","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-6bc4d63032ea"},{"evidence_id":"ev-3853f6ca1f64","record_id":"lc-dcdea09c","gtin":null,"claim_key":"finding:nih-published-research-ashwagandha-dose-matches-published-studies","primary_source":"pubmed_ashwagandha","claim":"Ashwagandha dose matches published studies","bucket":"checks_out","looked":"LookCloser checked NIH / published research.","found":"label claims 300 mg/serving — within the range commonly used in research (trials mostly use 250–600 mg/day of root extract). Sources: NIH NCCIH — Ashwagandha, PubMed search: ashwagandha randomized trial.","proof":{"detail":"label claims 300 mg/serving — within the range commonly used in research (trials mostly use 250–600 mg/day of root extract). Sources: NIH NCCIH — Ashwagandha, PubMed search: ashwagandha randomized trial."},"source_refs":[{"source":"pubmed_ashwagandha","source_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=ashwagandha+randomized+controlled+trial","observed_at":"2026-07-31","identity_basis":"named_ingredient","scope":"ingredient"}],"observed_at":"2026-07-31","content_fingerprint":"sha256:d9af90ece3f181574363d8ac5713ccdc5db5836a74952165d6e7759e67bfe6ba","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-3853f6ca1f64"},{"evidence_id":"ev-7bd4911e6982","record_id":"lc-dcdea09c","gtin":null,"claim_key":"finding:nih-published-research-each-ingredient-s-amount-is-disclosed","primary_source":"pubmed_ashwagandha","claim":"Each ingredient’s amount is disclosed","bucket":"checks_out","looked":"LookCloser checked NIH / published research.","found":"The panel gives a per-ingredient amount rather than hiding quantities inside a proprietary blend, so each one can be compared to published research.","proof":{"detail":"The panel gives a per-ingredient amount rather than hiding quantities inside a proprietary blend, so each one can be compared to published research."},"source_refs":[{"source":"pubmed_ashwagandha","source_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=ashwagandha+randomized+controlled+trial","observed_at":"2026-07-31","identity_basis":"named_ingredient","scope":"ingredient"}],"observed_at":"2026-07-31","content_fingerprint":"sha256:380177b5db439138cf811426e90660f5119e432c0a8a4901eab24f1ed965ffb9","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-7bd4911e6982"},{"evidence_id":"ev-5598ec9c7c6d","record_id":"lc-dcdea09c","gtin":null,"claim_key":"finding:fda-public-records-fda-recall-appears-in-this-brand-s-history","primary_source":"openfda_search","claim":"FDA recall appears in this brand's history","bucket":"unverified","looked":"LookCloser checked FDA public records.","found":"This recall is not about the product on this page. Jarrow Formulas Inc recalled a different product on January 15, 2018. FDA has since closed that case. The recalled item was “Jarrow Formulas Liquid L-Carnitine; 16 fl oz. (475 ml) bottle, dietary supplement; product number 102006; UPC 7 90011 02006 6; Vitamin B5 10 mg; L-Carnitine 1000 mg; Other i”. FDA recorded the reason as “A higher than normal micro result was found at the six month time point for one lot of Liquid L-Carnitine”. Verify at <a href=\"https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/ires/index.cfm\" rel=\"noopener\">FDA’s recall database</a>.","proof":{"detail":"This recall is not about the product on this page. Jarrow Formulas Inc recalled a different product on January 15, 2018. FDA has since closed that case. The recalled item was “Jarrow Formulas Liquid L-Carnitine; 16 fl oz. (475 ml) bottle, dietary supplement; product number 102006; UPC 7 90011 02006 6; Vitamin B5 10 mg; L-Carnitine 1000 mg; Other i”. FDA recorded the reason as “A higher than normal micro result was found at the six month time point for one lot of Liquid L-Carnitine”. Verify at <a href=\"https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/ires/index.cfm\" rel=\"noopener\">FDA’s recall database</a>."},"source_refs":[{"source":"openfda_search","source_url":"https://api.fda.gov/food/enforcement.json?search=(recalling_firm:%22Jarrow+Formulas%22+OR+product_description:%22Jarrow+Formulas%22)&limit=5","observed_at":"2026-07-31","identity_basis":"recalling_firm","scope":"product_or_brand","registry_name":"FDA enforcement","identifier":"Jarrow Formulas","receipt_label":"FDA enforcement search · Jarrow Formulas"}],"observed_at":"2026-07-31","content_fingerprint":"sha256:6b5add9ef97cd55119ca44b41735c79c3a40fa2514214ddde1384157170655a2","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-5598ec9c7c6d"},{"evidence_id":"ev-81bc3d6eb7b0","record_id":"lc-dcdea09c","gtin":null,"claim_key":"finding:label-and-serving-arithmetic-listing-claim-matches-the-supplement-facts-","primary_source":"facts_panel","claim":"Listing claim matches the Supplement Facts panel","bucket":"unverified","looked":"LookCloser checked Label and serving arithmetic.","found":"The listing claims 300 mg; the photo-read Supplement Facts panel shows Ashwagandha Extract (Withania somnifera) (Root) at 300 mg per serving — the listing text and its photo-read panel agree; this is internal consistency, not independent testing.","proof":{"detail":"The listing claims 300 mg; the photo-read Supplement Facts panel shows Ashwagandha Extract (Withania somnifera) (Root) at 300 mg per serving — the listing text and its photo-read panel agree; this is internal consistency, not independent testing."},"source_refs":[{"source":"facts_panel","source_url":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0013OQEO8","observed_at":"2026-07-31","identity_basis":"listing_identifier","scope":"exact_listing"},{"source":"source_listing","source_url":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0013OQEO8","observed_at":"2026-07-31","identity_basis":"listing_identifier","scope":"exact_listing"}],"observed_at":"2026-07-31","content_fingerprint":"sha256:974ede2925b0658c90d55fdb94b2e25c1355dd771cd90a2ceb363023e1a6e631","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-81bc3d6eb7b0"},{"evidence_id":"ev-c373059c01cf","record_id":"lc-dcdea09c","gtin":null,"claim_key":"finding:keepa-exact-listing-history-180-day-review-count-history-is-on-file","primary_source":"keepa_history","claim":"180-day review-count history is on file","bucket":"unverified","looked":"LookCloser checked Keepa exact-listing history.","found":"Exact-listing history records written-review counts from 283 on 2025-08-12 to 288 on 2026-07-07 (net +5). Count movements can reflect sales, listing variants, collection resets, or moderation; this history does not establish whether reviews are authentic.","proof":{"detail":"Exact-listing history records written-review counts from 283 on 2025-08-12 to 288 on 2026-07-07 (net +5). Count movements can reflect sales, listing variants, collection resets, or moderation; this history does not establish whether reviews are authentic."},"source_refs":[{"source":"keepa_history","source_url":"https://keepa.com/#!product/1-B0013OQEO8","observed_at":"2026-07-31","identity_basis":"exact_listing_identifier","scope":"exact_listing"},{"source":"source_listing","source_url":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0013OQEO8","observed_at":"2026-07-31","identity_basis":"listing_identifier","scope":"exact_listing"}],"observed_at":"2026-07-31","content_fingerprint":"sha256:a83bdfa3670d7bb45f60a08844175a721e54e6d1e0d8795442fd182453c26a18","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-c373059c01cf"},{"evidence_id":"ev-7ab69e8fc68f","record_id":"lc-dcdea09c","gtin":null,"claim_key":"finding:keepa-exact-listing-history-this-item-belongs-to-a-catalog-variation-fam","primary_source":"keepa_history","claim":"This item belongs to a catalog variation family","bucket":"unverified","looked":"LookCloser checked Keepa exact-listing history.","found":"The paid catalog links this exact item to a parent listing. Review counts on public product pages may be shared across sizes, flavors, or other variants, so the count history is listing context — not evidence that reviewers received or tested this exact variant.","proof":{"detail":"The paid catalog links this exact item to a parent listing. Review counts on public product pages may be shared across sizes, flavors, or other variants, so the count history is listing context — not evidence that reviewers received or tested this exact variant."},"source_refs":[{"source":"keepa_history","source_url":"https://keepa.com/#!product/1-B0013OQEO8","observed_at":"2026-07-31","identity_basis":"exact_listing_identifier","scope":"exact_listing"},{"source":"source_listing","source_url":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0013OQEO8","observed_at":"2026-07-31","identity_basis":"listing_identifier","scope":"exact_listing"}],"observed_at":"2026-07-31","content_fingerprint":"sha256:82069e9ddc4ceda298f1c829ebc9038060dd06f8e8feb1f1ffb97b7c980099c6","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-7ab69e8fc68f"},{"evidence_id":"ev-018475e47fe5","record_id":"lc-dcdea09c","gtin":null,"claim_key":"finding:nih-published-research-research-context-is-available-for-the-listed-ingr","primary_source":"pubmed_ashwagandha","claim":"Research context is available for the listed ingredients","bucket":"unverified","looked":"LookCloser checked NIH / published research.","found":"Published sources describe how ashwagandha have been studied. This is ingredient context only; the record does not establish that this product delivers the studied dose or outcome. Sources: NIH NCCIH — Ashwagandha, PubMed search: ashwagandha randomized trial.","proof":{"detail":"Published sources describe how ashwagandha have been studied. This is ingredient context only; the record does not establish that this product delivers the studied dose or outcome. Sources: NIH NCCIH — Ashwagandha, PubMed search: ashwagandha randomized trial."},"source_refs":[{"source":"pubmed_ashwagandha","source_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=ashwagandha+randomized+controlled+trial","observed_at":"2026-07-31","identity_basis":"named_ingredient","scope":"ingredient"}],"observed_at":"2026-07-31","content_fingerprint":"sha256:9059c65d6e752aef67ff16db014b50d4800e7c627f41a1bf52c330138017c1b7","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-018475e47fe5"},{"evidence_id":"ev-74c8a0019596","record_id":"lc-dcdea09c","gtin":null,"claim_key":"claim:efficacy","primary_source":"source_listing","claim":"“Jarrow Ashwagandha Capsules, 300 mg for Stress Support, 120”","bucket":"partly","looked":"whether the ingredient doses on the label match the doses used in published research","found":"Ingredient evidence exists; on dose: label claims 300 mg/serving — within the range commonly used in research (trials mostly use 250–600 mg/day of root extract).","proof":{"kind":"efficacy","status":"partly","snippet":"Jarrow Ashwagandha Capsules, 300 mg for Stress Support, 120 Count…"},"source_refs":[{"source":"source_listing","source_url":"https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0013OQEO8","observed_at":"2026-07-31","identity_basis":"listing_identifier","scope":"exact_listing"},{"source":"nih_ods_ashwagandha","source_url":"https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Ashwagandha-HealthProfessional/","observed_at":"2026-07-31","identity_basis":"named_ingredient","scope":"ingredient","registry_name":"NIH ODS","identifier":"ashwagandha","receipt_label":"NIH ODS · ashwagandha fact sheet"},{"source":"pubmed_ashwagandha","source_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=ashwagandha+randomized+controlled+trial","observed_at":"2026-07-31","identity_basis":"named_ingredient","scope":"ingredient"}],"observed_at":"2026-07-31","content_fingerprint":"sha256:c2b6054ac876fbef1ef499feb8b56bde061cccd7493c77d7caaccc6bb3f586ab","evidence_url":"https://lookcloser.ai/e/ev-74c8a0019596"},{"evidence_id":"ev-4a6f7a65f0f8","record_id":"lc-dcdea09c","gtin":null,"claim_key":"dose:ashwagandha","primary_source":"facts_panel","claim":"“Ashwagandha 300 mg per serving”","bucket":"checks_out","looked":"the listing dose against the exact same named panel subject","found":"The label promises 300 mg per serving. 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